A-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NM
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A-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NM
2018a brief history of urban trees in New MexicoAuthor: Karen Van clitersFINAL REPORT: Januaiy 15. 2018Produced in cooperation with the U.S. Departmen A-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NMnt of Agriculture Forest Service, which is an equal opportunity service provider and employerA BRIEF HISTORY OF URBAN TREES IN NEW MEXICOCompleted by Vail Citteis: Histone Preservation. LLC 111 cooperation with Groundwork Studio andPrepared for State of New Mexico. Energy. Minerals and Natural Resou A-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NMrces Department. Forestry DivisionContract I D. 17-521-0410-0159Funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest ServiceHistoricPRESERVATIONAuthor:A-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NM
Karen Van entersFINALJanuary 15. 2018Roswell, circa 1930sThis photo and covei photo from Adella Collier Collection. New Mexico State Records Center an2018a brief history of urban trees in New MexicoAuthor: Karen Van clitersFINAL REPORT: Januaiy 15. 2018Produced in cooperation with the U.S. Departmen A-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NM the land that is now New Mexico, native trees lined the rivers and dotted the mountains. Pinon, cottonwood, oak. and fir were plentiful and used by Spanish settlers. Other native species (hat we know today as urban trees were in die region, such as New Mexico locusts (Robinia neomexicana), Rocky Mo A-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NMuntain maples (Acer glabrum), Arizona sycamores (Platanus wnghtii), honey mesquite (Prosopis glandiilosaf netleaf hackberries (Celtis laevigate var. rA-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NM
eticulata) and Arizona ash (Fraxintm vehilina).Imported trees first came to New Mexico with Spanish colonists. From 1598 until 1848, through the Spani2018a brief history of urban trees in New MexicoAuthor: Karen Van clitersFINAL REPORT: Januaiy 15. 2018Produced in cooperation with the U.S. Departmen A-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NMhe Rio Grande valley region and used the trees they found there for fuel and shelter, but overused and severely denuded the riparian forests. Ry rhe time American settlers came to Santa Fe along rhe Santa Fe Trail, both the fruit trees and native shade trees were largely gone. These settlers started A-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NM transplanting native cottonwoods and other riparian species in the area for shade.In 1850. as the U.S. won the Mexican-American war, the Catholic chiA-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NM
nch established the vicariate apostolic of New Mexico, and named Father John Baptist Lamy as bishop. Lamy grew up and entered the priesthood 111 Franc2018a brief history of urban trees in New MexicoAuthor: Karen Van clitersFINAL REPORT: Januaiy 15. 2018Produced in cooperation with the U.S. Departmen A-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NM Santa Fe, and lived amongst the stately shade trees of the Ohio River Valley. He felt that trees weie critical to grace and civilization and was responsible for bringing ill new species of shade trees and many fruit trees, in addition to transplanting and cultivating native shade trees in urban lan A-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NMdscapes. Notably, he was the first person dociunented in the research for this report to introduce the elm and horsechesnul genera to New Mexico, thatA-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NM
are still part of New Mexico’s in ban forest today. Lamy personally planted and shared trees thr oughout the conununity of Santa Fe. bringing about t2018a brief history of urban trees in New MexicoAuthor: Karen Van clitersFINAL REPORT: Januaiy 15. 2018Produced in cooperation with the U.S. Departmen A-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NMd in Santa Fe in 1868. A nurseryman horn Rochester. New Yolk arrived via stagecoach, took orders mid coordinated then delivery to Santa 1 c. While (he nursery primarily traded in fruit trees, they also offered “maple”, “mountain ash”, and other "ornamental trees”.The railroad brought enormous change A-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NM to New Mexico and made a lasting impact on the landscape, lire railroad brought general economic development, promoted irrigation and the developmentA-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NM
of agriculture, increased the numbers of fruit trees into the hundreds of thousands, and brought new shade and evergreen tree species to the area. Ag2018a brief history of urban trees in New MexicoAuthor: Karen Van clitersFINAL REPORT: Januaiy 15. 2018Produced in cooperation with the U.S. Departmen A-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NMbegan to develop, and for out-of-state purchases. catalogues became the norm and offered a multitude of exotic tree species and cultivars. Railroad stations, wanting to provide a comforting stop for passengers, built depot parks with trees for shade, and were some of the fust parks of New Mexico, rh A-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NMe railroads were eventually augmented by a networkVan Cittcrs: Historic Preservation. LLC1A Brief History of Urban Trees in jVnr Mexicoof engineered rA-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NM
oads that were used by automobiles and trucks. Tins greatly increased mobility and speed, and imported trees began to make then way to smaller communi2018a brief history of urban trees in New MexicoAuthor: Karen Van clitersFINAL REPORT: Januaiy 15. 2018Produced in cooperation with the U.S. Departmen A-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NM interest in and ideas for tree planting, species selection, and tree care. Exotic tree species that had been imported and cultivated on America’s East Coast in the latter half of the 1800s arrived in New Mexico, native tiee species from other areas of the country were introduced, the US government A-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NMestablished experimental nurseries and the New-Mexico land-grant college, and acres of fruit trees were provided to Deming, the Rio Grande valley, theA-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NM
Pecos valley, and the Four Comers area. In the early 1900s. horticultural and beautification organizations emerged across the state, and advice on se2018a brief history of urban trees in New MexicoAuthor: Karen Van clitersFINAL REPORT: Januaiy 15. 2018Produced in cooperation with the U.S. Departmen A-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NMs the growing issues that the cottonwoods presented to urban life, as their cotton created a nuisance and their health suffered as available water decreased.As New Mexico moved through the mid-1900s. the role of the government in promoting the planting and selection of trees became pronounced. The U A-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NM.S. Forest Service gave aw ay hundreds of evergr eens to residents, and experimental nurseries run by the Forest Service. Soil Conservation Sendee, anA-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NM
d the Agriculture College sold trees to New Mexico towns and developers. Government recommendations tor tree species led to booms statewide in the pla2018a brief history of urban trees in New MexicoAuthor: Karen Van clitersFINAL REPORT: Januaiy 15. 2018Produced in cooperation with the U.S. Departmen A-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NMlm. Ulmus pumila). Clyde Tingley, dining his administrations as governor of New Mexico and mayor of Albuquerque, promoted the planting of hundreds of thousands of trees statewide (mostly Siberian elm. Uhnus piimila) by taking advantage of Federal New- Deal funding programs, and establishing a nurser A-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NMy' in Albuquerque that raised and gave awray tree seedlings. As part of national Arbor Day celebrations, many cities in New Mexico handed out thousandA-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NM
s of trees to residents. To stay competitive in this age of giveaways, commercial tree nurseries provided tiees and planting advice in conjunction w i2018a brief history of urban trees in New MexicoAuthor: Karen Van clitersFINAL REPORT: Januaiy 15. 2018Produced in cooperation with the U.S. Departmen A-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NMr park systems, and the Beautification Act of 1965 provided investment for efforts on public lands At the same time, the new residential ranch house designs 111 vogue had landscaping that favored lower-growing plants with fewer shade trees. The Siberian elm (Ulmiis pumila) was distinguished as a nui A-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NMsance tree, with no new replacement promoted or provided in its wake. As the interstate highway system was developed, a huge number of new species, cuA-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NM
ltivars, and varietals traveled throughout the U.ST ree SpeciesMost of the trees that were brought into urban areas between 1598 and 1943 were deciduo2018a brief history of urban trees in New MexicoAuthor: Karen Van clitersFINAL REPORT: Januaiy 15. 2018Produced in cooperation with the U.S. Departmen A-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NMry shade trees 111 New Mexican urban enviroiunents through most of the history were cottonwoods, black locust, and Siberian elm (called Chinese imtil the 1950s). The cottonwoods were used by settlers, as they were native shade trees that were easily propagated, but as more A-Brief-History-of-Urban-Trees-in-NM2018a brief history of urban trees in New MexicoAuthor: Karen Van clitersFINAL REPORT: Januaiy 15. 2018Produced in cooperation with the U.S. DepartmenGọi ngay
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