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Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soil

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Nội dung chi tiết: Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soil

Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soil

Dissertation for Degree of Ph.D.Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soilNguyen Huu Vie

Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soiletSchool of Earth Sciences and Environmental EngineeringGwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)2021Application of diffusive gradient in thi

n films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soilAdvisor: Professor Seunghee HanByNguyen Huu VietSchool of Earth Sciences and Environme Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soil

ntal EngineeringGwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)A thesis submitted to the faculty of Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology in

Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soil

partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Earth Sciences and Environmental EngineeringGwangju, Re

Dissertation for Degree of Ph.D.Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soilNguyen Huu Vie

Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soilprediction in soilNguyen I luu VietAccepted in partial fulllllmenl of the requirement of the degree of Doctor ofPhilosophyMay 315‘, 2021Dissertation a

dvisorProf. Seunghee Han c ommittee memberProf. Kyoung-Woong Kim c ommittee memberProf. Chang-Keun Kang Committee memberProf. Yongscok' 1 long Committ Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soil

ee memberProf. Nguyen Phuoc DanPhD./EN 20144049Nguyen Huu Viet. Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability

Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soil

prediction in soil. School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering. 2021. Pl27. Advisor: Seungliee Han (£l£s|).AbstractThe technique of diffus

Dissertation for Degree of Ph.D.Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soilNguyen Huu Vie

Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soil its applicability is subject to the type of metal and organism involved. The theoretical aspect and application of DGT to measure in situ speciation

and bioavailability of diverse metal pollutants in soils were introduced in the first chapter. In the second chapter, the accumulated masses of Hg in Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soil

DGT probes and in the earthworm species Eisenia fetida were monitored for 10 days, to test if the DGT technique can be used as a predicting method for

Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soil

the bioavailability of soil Hg to earthworms. The Hg exposure tests were conducted using freshly prepared artificial soils with different peat moss c

Dissertation for Degree of Ph.D.Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soilNguyen Huu Vie

Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soilrates by DGT and earthworms were considerably higher for fresh soils than for aged soils, while pore water (and acid-extractable) Hg concentrations we

re rather similar between the two types of soils. DGT-measured Hg flux used to assess bioavailability in earthworm showed a strong positive correlatio Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soil

n with steady-state Hg concentration in earthworm ((earthworm Hg] = 354(DGT-Hg flux) - 34. R- = 0.88). The overall results indicate that DGT-measured

Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soil

Hg flux is a better tool than the conventional methods for predicting Hg bioavailability for earthworms inhabiting diverse types of soil. In the third

Dissertation for Degree of Ph.D.Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soilNguyen Huu Vie

Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soilal-contaminated soils collected from Gumu Creek, atributary of the Hyeongsan River. The correlation analysis showed water holding capacity is the key

variable of soil properties related to Hg accumulation in the soil, earthworm, and binding gel. Indeed, the water-holding capacity played a dual role Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soil

in the Gumu Creek deposits: increasing the soil Hg concentration and decreasing Hg bioavailability and leachability. DGT-Hg flux showed a positive cor

Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soil

related with the Hg concentration in earthworms (r = 0.93). The results of this chapter proved that the DGT method is promising for predicting soil Hg

Dissertation for Degree of Ph.D.Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soilNguyen Huu Vie

Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soil. In the last chapter, the aging effect of Hg, one of the most important factors controlling Hg bioavailability in soil, was studied using diverse typ

es of field soils. Surface soil samples were collected from forestry, agriculture, and riverbank sites (Youngsan and Hyeongsan river). The soil sample Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soil

s were spiked with inorganic Hg(II) and incubated for 1. 3. 5. 8. 15. 25.40. 60 and 90 days. We found that, during the aging process, the proportions

Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soil

of Hg tended to migrate from mobile fraction to the stable binding fractions. Effective Hg concentration (Ce) was estimated by DGT and DIFS model, as

Dissertation for Degree of Ph.D.Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soilNguyen Huu Vie

Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soiltant (ki) obtained by fining the Ce values using pseudo-first order kinetic model. Partial Least Square regression (PLSR) model was used to relate var

ious soil properties to the variations of ki in those soils. PLS model constructed by cross-validation and variable selection routines predicted 31% o Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soil

f ki when applied to entire soil samples, but 73 - 92% of k] was predicted when applied to specific soil type. The results showed that variation of ki

Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soil

was mainly predicted by soil pH and organic matter content. The overall results indicate that the combination of DGT technique and PLSR method is a u

Dissertation for Degree of Ph.D.Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soilNguyen Huu Vie

Dissertation for Degree of Ph.D.Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique for mercury bioavailability prediction in soilNguyen Huu Vie

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