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Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Cr

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Nội dung chi tiết: Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Cr

Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Cr

ỈUDePaulUniversityUNIVERSITY LIBRARIESVolume 20 Issue 2Vincentian Heritage JournalArticle 3Fall 1999Pierre Coste and Catherine Labourer The Conflict o

Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Crof HistoricalCriticism and Popular DevotionStafford Poole C.M.Follow this and additional works at: https//via.Iibrary.depaul.edu/vhjRecommended Citati

onPoole, Stafford c M. (1999) 'Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure: The Conflict of Historical Criticism and Popular Devotion,' Vincentian Heritage Jou Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Cr

rnal: Vol. 20 : Iss. 2, Article 3.Available at: https://vialibrary.depaul.edU/vhj/vol20/iss2/3This Articles IS brought to you for free and open access

Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Cr

by the Vincentian Journals and Puolications at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vincentian Heritage Journal by an authorized edi

ỈUDePaulUniversityUNIVERSITY LIBRARIESVolume 20 Issue 2Vincentian Heritage JournalArticle 3Fall 1999Pierre Coste and Catherine Labourer The Conflict o

Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Crl Criticism and Popular DevotionBy Stafford Poole, cm.Since its first appearance in June 1832, the Medal of the Immaculate Conception, popularly known

as the Miraculous Medal, has spread so widely and rapidly that it has become one of the most popular Marian devotions in the Catholic Church. At firs Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Cr

t nothing was known of its origins. Beginning in 1834 more and more information emerged, specifically, that the medal came about through a series of v

Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Cr

isions and revelations to a novice sister of the Daughters of Charity some time in 1830. Though the identity of the visionary became something of an o

ỈUDePaulUniversityUNIVERSITY LIBRARIESVolume 20 Issue 2Vincentian Heritage JournalArticle 3Fall 1999Pierre Coste and Catherine Labourer The Conflict o

Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Crabouré was bom at Fain-les-Moutiers, Burgundy, France, on 2 May 1806.' She was the ninth of the ten surviving children of Pierre Labouré, a well-to-do

farmer, and Madeleine Louise Gontard. Though baptized Catherine, she was usually called Zoe after the saint on whose feast she had been born. Her mot Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Cr

her died in 1815, and after spending 1815-1818 with relatives, Zoe began to manage the household for her father and siblings at the age of twelve.2 Sh

Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Cr

e had no formal education and was illiterate until the age of twenty-one or twenty-two. As a result, though her handwriting was graceful, her spelling

ỈUDePaulUniversityUNIVERSITY LIBRARIESVolume 20 Issue 2Vincentian Heritage JournalArticle 3Fall 1999Pierre Coste and Catherine Labourer The Conflict o

Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Cration, her father sent her in 1828 to work as a waitress in his brother's café in Paris. From there she fled to relatives in Châtillon-sur-Seine.The m

ost complete work on Catherine Labouré is Vie de Catherine Labouré Voyantede la rue du Bac Ct servant? des pauvres 1806-Ĩ876, par R. Laurentin. Avec u Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Cr

ne équipe de Filles de la Charite et le concours de Dorn Bernard Billet, 2 vols. (Paris: Desclée de Brouwer, 1980), vol. 1, Rẽcit, vol. 2, Preuves. Un

Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Cr

fortunately, both volumes share the flaws and inconsistencies that characterize a work written by committee. For biographical data on Catherine, see J

ỈUDePaulUniversityUNIVERSITY LIBRARIESVolume 20 Issue 2Vincentian Heritage JournalArticle 3Fall 1999Pierre Coste and Catherine Labourer The Conflict o

Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Craba lire (Paris: Desclée de Brouwer, 1980). Both books are hagiographical in nature and are written in an inflated, pietistic style. Laurentin's Vie i

s an edited version of the Re'cit. The Laurentin work has no index, though it has footnote numbers that refer to the Preuves. The Dirvin book lacks fo Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Cr

otnotes for direct quotations. The documentation on the life and beatification of Catherine l.abouré has been published in R. I.aurentin - p Roche, c

Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Cr

M . Catherine I abíìuré et la Mi’daille Miraeuleuse il’aris I’254Mane ÀTAórĩJean-Marie Aladel, CM., initiated the striking of the Miraculous Medal, an

ỈUDePaulUniversityUNIVERSITY LIBRARIESVolume 20 Issue 2Vincentian Heritage JournalArticle 3Fall 1999Pierre Coste and Catherine Labourer The Conflict o

Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Cr, ILPartly in response to a dream she had experienced some years earlier in which Saint Vincent de Paul had told her that God had plans for her, she e

ntered the Company of the Daughters of Charity, 22 January 1830, taking the name of Catherine. On 21 April she entered the seminary (the equivalent of Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Cr

a novitiate in religious communities) of the Daughters in Paris and almost at once began to experience visions, among which was that of the Miraculou

Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Cr

s Medal. In January 1831 she was sent to the Hospice d'Enghien, at Reuilly, in the environs of Paris, and died there on 31 December 1876. She was beat

ỈUDePaulUniversityUNIVERSITY LIBRARIESVolume 20 Issue 2Vincentian Heritage JournalArticle 3Fall 1999Pierre Coste and Catherine Labourer The Conflict o

Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Cr the work of the Congregation of the Mission (Vincentian Community) and the Company of the Daughters of Charity, which are often called the Double Fam

ily of Saint Vincent de Paul. It is surprising, then,255 refer back to page 233.1 The priest, who edited and published the monumental collection of Vi Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Cr

ncent de Paul's writings and conferences, and who wrote the most comprehensive and magisterial biography of the saint believed that the medal, an acce

Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Cr

ptable devotion in itself, had its origins in a deluded mind.Pierre Coste was born on 3 February 1873 at Tartas, not far from Dax, in Saint Vincent's

ỈUDePaulUniversityUNIVERSITY LIBRARIESVolume 20 Issue 2Vincentian Heritage JournalArticle 3Fall 1999Pierre Coste and Catherine Labourer The Conflict o

Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Cr his vows until 1895. He was so frail, in fact, that at the time of his ordination to the subdiaconate the house treasurer saw no point in spending mo

ney on a new breviary for him because he might soon die—a story that Coste himself enjoyed telling. After completing his studies at Dax, he was ordain Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Cr

ed to the priesthood in 1896. He remained at Dax where he taught scripture, dogma, and history, although he was largely self-taught in these areas. He

Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Cr

had a distinct flair for history and soon became skilled in research and archival methods, although there are indications that he lacked a good gener

ỈUDePaulUniversityUNIVERSITY LIBRARIESVolume 20 Issue 2Vincentian Heritage JournalArticle 3Fall 1999Pierre Coste and Catherine Labourer The Conflict o

Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Cr Paris in 1935 after a long and painful illness.Antoine Redier described Coste as a man of frail health, "his body a little stooped, his voice musical

, with the pious intonation of a man of the Church, a look full of friendship, with wide and mischievous lips and dandruff on his shoulders." He was f Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Cr

requently to be observed strolling along the Rue de Sevres or the Boulevard Raspail, so lost in thought that "it was necessary to touch him in order t

Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Cr

hat his spirit might come back to the sidewalk from the regions where it had been rummaging."4Coste's critical and historical mentality created a conf

ỈUDePaulUniversityUNIVERSITY LIBRARIESVolume 20 Issue 2Vincentian Heritage JournalArticle 3Fall 1999Pierre Coste and Catherine Labourer The Conflict o

Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Crepted practices, he found it necessary to dissemble. On at least two major questions, the veracity of Vincent de Paul's captivity in Tunisia in 1605-1

607 and the reality of Catherine Laboure's visions, he held one position1 Biographical material on Coste can be found in Fernand Combaluzier, CM., "Mo Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Cr

nsieur Pierre í 'ívỉír- Nĩntp« Kinơr.inhirti !£>«• rli'rni.irc i.Mirc ( 1 RTT-IQ'XRi " A >tItalic rlj /nIn256in public and another in private.Coste's

Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Cr

first experience with the difficulties involved in revisionist history centered on the year of Vincent de Paul's birth. Coste's research convinced him

ỈUDePaulUniversityUNIVERSITY LIBRARIESVolume 20 Issue 2Vincentian Heritage JournalArticle 3Fall 1999Pierre Coste and Catherine Labourer The Conflict o

Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Crcle to his beatification. In 1911 he published an article in which he used the saint's own words to calculate his birthdate as 1581.5 The article was

published without the permission of his superiors and caused a shocked reaction in some areas of the Vincentian Community.6 It also proved to be a hin Pierre Coste and Catherine Laboure- The Conflict of Historical Cr

drance to Coste's great project of publishing all the documents by or about Saint Vincent de Paul.

ỈUDePaulUniversityUNIVERSITY LIBRARIESVolume 20 Issue 2Vincentian Heritage JournalArticle 3Fall 1999Pierre Coste and Catherine Labourer The Conflict o

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