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Ebook A-Z of abdominal radiology (1st edition): Part 2

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Nội dung chi tiết: Ebook A-Z of abdominal radiology (1st edition): Part 2

Ebook A-Z of abdominal radiology (1st edition): Part 2

Endometrial carcinomaA to z of Abdominal Radiology•Endometrial carcinoma is rhe most prevalent female cancer of the genital tract and 4th most prevale

Ebook A-Z of abdominal radiology (1st edition): Part 2ent cancer in women.•Adenocarcinoma make up 90-95%.•Tumours of epithelial and mesenchymal origin (sarcomata) form 5-10%; such as Leiomyosarcoma, malig

nant mixed mullcrian tumours, adenosarcomas, gestational trophoblastic tumours.•Incidence in UK is 4900 per annum, 990 deaths annually.•Disease of pos Ebook A-Z of abdominal radiology (1st edition): Part 2

tmenopausal women; peak age 55-62 years, 75% over the age of 50 years.•Risk factors:•exposure to unopposed oestrogens, such as extrinsic oestrogen the

Ebook A-Z of abdominal radiology (1st edition): Part 2

rapy and tamoxifen, is common risk.•obesity.•nulliparity.•ovarian malfunction in polycystic ovaries.•late menopause.•Other associations are:•diabetes

Endometrial carcinomaA to z of Abdominal Radiology•Endometrial carcinoma is rhe most prevalent female cancer of the genital tract and 4th most prevale

Ebook A-Z of abdominal radiology (1st edition): Part 2noma (grade I).•Endometrial cancer arises in rhe glandular component of endometrial epithelium.•Grows as a polypoid mass within the endometrial cavity

, producing ulceration and vaginal bleeding.•Spread is by:•direct invasion of the myometrium and extension through to rhe serosa.•direct invasion of p Ebook A-Z of abdominal radiology (1st edition): Part 2

arametrium with serosal seeding.•direct extension down endocervical canal.•Uterus has a rich blood and lymphatic supply, a common route of spread.•Lym

Ebook A-Z of abdominal radiology (1st edition): Part 2

ph node and haematogeneous metastases are common:•upper uterine body tumours spread to common iliac and para-aortic nodes.•mid and lower uterine body

Endometrial carcinomaA to z of Abdominal Radiology•Endometrial carcinoma is rhe most prevalent female cancer of the genital tract and 4th most prevale

Ebook A-Z of abdominal radiology (1st edition): Part 2ant spread is to bone, lungs, liver and brain.Endometrial carcinomaEndometrial carcinoma. TA US of the pelvis demonstrating abnormal endometrial thick

ening (arrow). Asterisk indicates the bladder.Endometrial carcinoma. TV US of the pelvis demonstrating abnormal endometrial thickening (arrow/calipers Ebook A-Z of abdominal radiology (1st edition): Part 2

). Asterisk indicates the body of uterus.Clinical characteristics•Usually presents with intermenstrual/postmenopausal vaginal bleeding.•Occasionally i

Ebook A-Z of abdominal radiology (1st edition): Part 2

n advanced disease, presents with sequelae of distant spread to target organs or peritoneum.

Endometrial carcinomaA to z of Abdominal Radiology•Endometrial carcinoma is rhe most prevalent female cancer of the genital tract and 4th most prevale

Endometrial carcinomaA to z of Abdominal Radiology•Endometrial carcinoma is rhe most prevalent female cancer of the genital tract and 4th most prevale

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