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Ebook Color atlas of human anatomy Vol.2 - Internal organs (5th edition): Part 2

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Ebook Color atlas of human anatomy Vol.2 - Internal organs (5th edition): Part 2

230 Urinary System: OverviewOverviewlhe organs of the urinary and genital systems have traditionally been grouped together as the "urogenital system."

Ebook Color atlas of human anatomy Vol.2 - Internal organs (5th edition): Part 2" a term that reflects their common embryological origin but is less suitable for describing morphological and functional aspects of mature organ syst

ems This book therefore presents the organs of the urinary system and the male and female genital systems in separate consecutive chapters, followed b Ebook Color atlas of human anatomy Vol.2 - Internal organs (5th edition): Part 2

y a chapter com panng the topographical anatomy of the male and female pelves which house most of the organs of the urinary and genital systems.Organi

Ebook Color atlas of human anatomy Vol.2 - Internal organs (5th edition): Part 2

zation and Position of the Urinary Organsurethra í A5).Functional arrangement, lhe organs of the urinary system can be divided into those that are inv

230 Urinary System: OverviewOverviewlhe organs of the urinary and genital systems have traditionally been grouped together as the "urogenital system."

Ebook Color atlas of human anatomy Vol.2 - Internal organs (5th edition): Part 2It IS collected by the renal pelvis and transported into the ureter, which empties into the urinary bladder. There it IS briefly stored before being e

xcreted via the urethra.Retroperitoneal SpaceThe nMropentoncal space (C) lies in front of the vertebral column and behind the peritoneal cavity. On ei Ebook Color atlas of human anatomy Vol.2 - Internal organs (5th edition): Part 2

ther side of the vertebral column are muscles underlying each kidney. I c.. the quadrat us lumbonim! €6) and psoas major ÍC7). Near these muscles IS a

Ebook Color atlas of human anatomy Vol.2 - Internal organs (5th edition): Part 2

n indentation alongside either side of the vertebral column referred to as the lumbar gutter. The retroperitoneal space is bounded superiorly by the d

230 Urinary System: OverviewOverviewlhe organs of the urinary and genital systems have traditionally been grouped together as the "urogenital system."

Ebook Color atlas of human anatomy Vol.2 - Internal organs (5th edition): Part 2a the muscular space along the psoas major to the thigh.Organs in the retroperitoneal space. In addition to the organs of the urinary system the retro

peritoneal space also contains the.... the d the I or-ective tissue and adipose fissile.For topographical anatomy of the reiiopcfKoneal space. sèé p 2 Ebook Color atlas of human anatomy Vol.2 - Internal organs (5th edition): Part 2

41.Regional arrangement. The organs of (he urinary system lie outside of the peritoneum fining the abdominal cavity. They are situated either in the r

Ebook Color atlas of human anatomy Vol.2 - Internal organs (5th edition): Part 2

etroperitoneal space or in the connective tissue of the lesser pelvis known as the subperitoneal space (see p. 2). The kidneys and the larger, proxima

230 Urinary System: OverviewOverviewlhe organs of the urinary and genital systems have traditionally been grouped together as the "urogenital system."

Ebook Color atlas of human anatomy Vol.2 - Internal organs (5th edition): Part 2cated in the wbperi-toneal space. The male urethra leaves the lesser pelvis after a short distance and thenOrganization and Position of Orgai232 Urina

ry System: KidneyKidneyCross Anatomytinned kidney is produced by the organization of uriniferous tubules and vessels (see pp. 234-237).External Featur Ebook Color atlas of human anatomy Vol.2 - Internal organs (5th edition): Part 2

esThe kidney may be divided into two surfaces, an anterior surface (A) and a posterior surface (B), as well as a wide superior pole AB1) and conical i

Ebook Color atlas of human anatomy Vol.2 - Internal organs (5th edition): Part 2

nferior pole (AB2), The anterior and posterior surfaces are bounded by the convex lateral border AB3-. which is continuous with the superior and infer

230 Urinary System: OverviewOverviewlhe organs of the urinary and genital systems have traditionally been grouped together as the "urogenital system."

Ebook Color atlas of human anatomy Vol.2 - Internal organs (5th edition): Part 2and out of the organ and also bouses the renal pelvis. The hilum of the kidney (C) leads to the renal sinus C6). a cavity surrounded on all sides by t

he parenchyma.smaller than the left.Renal sinus. The renal sinus can be visualized after removing the vessels, nerves, fat, and renal pelvis. The boun Ebook Color atlas of human anatomy Vol.2 - Internal organs (5th edition): Part 2

dary around its entrance is formed by a hp-like indentation on the medial border. Projecting into the renal sinus are pyramidal elevations called rena

Ebook Color atlas of human anatomy Vol.2 - Internal organs (5th edition): Part 2

l papillae {C7k The human kidney has more than one papilla (5-12); it is multiple because it IS developed from multiple kidney lobes that later merge

230 Urinary System: OverviewOverviewlhe organs of the urinary and genital systems have traditionally been grouped together as the "urogenital system."

Ebook Color atlas of human anatomy Vol.2 - Internal organs (5th edition): Part 2surface of the kidneys is usually smooth. It IS covered by atough fibrous capsule • D8) that contains col lagen fibers and is attached to the kidney b

y loose connective tissue.Renal medulla. The renal medulla IS com posed of conical renal pyramids (Dll) that appear pale and striated in cross-sect io Ebook Color atlas of human anatomy Vol.2 - Internal organs (5th edition): Part 2

n. The bases of the renal pyramids (D12) arc directed toward the surface of the kidney. The rounded apices form the renal papillae (DI3.I which projec

Ebook Color atlas of human anatomy Vol.2 - Internal organs (5th edition): Part 2

t toward the hilum and into the renal calices of the renal pelvis. On its surface, each renal papilla bears a m-brifonn area of numerous perforations

230 Urinary System: OverviewOverviewlhe organs of the urinary and genital systems have traditionally been grouped together as the "urogenital system."

Ebook Color atlas of human anatomy Vol.2 - Internal organs (5th edition): Part 2into a reddish outer zone and a lighter inner zone.Renal cortex. The renal cortex hrs immedi • L ItIfexlbout WJpmen iv¥rl|-s the :e a capsulepyranbetw

een the lateral aspects of the renalpyramids sending extensions called renal columns 1)14) into the interior of the organ The renal cortex is permeate Ebook Color atlas of human anatomy Vol.2 - Internal organs (5th edition): Part 2

d by longitudinal striations known as medullary rays (015) which arc continuations of the medullary substance radiating from the bases of the pyramids

Ebook Color atlas of human anatomy Vol.2 - Internal organs (5th edition): Part 2

toward the capsule. The conical part containing the medullary rays is known as the cortex cortkh. and the conical substance between the medullary ray

230 Urinary System: OverviewOverviewlhe organs of the urinary and genital systems have traditionally been grouped together as the "urogenital system."

Ebook Color atlas of human anatomy Vol.2 - Internal organs (5th edition): Part 2 art’ bounded by the renal columns.Internal StructureA cross-section or longitudinal section of the kidney reveals two distinct regions ẫft> infcatrAA

tl ■** alft k* Za Ann alGrossVI vvivjtrvy234 Urinary System: Kidney Ebook Color atlas of human anatomy Vol.2 - Internal organs (5th edition): Part 2

230 Urinary System: OverviewOverviewlhe organs of the urinary and genital systems have traditionally been grouped together as the "urogenital system."

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