Ebook Contemporary labor economics (11th edition): Part 2
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Ebook Contemporary labor economics (11th edition): Part 2
www.downloadslide.comChapterMobility, Migration, and EfficiencyAfter reading this chapter, you should be able to:1Distinguish between the various type Ebook Contemporary labor economics (11th edition): Part 2es of labor mobility and explain the relative importance of each.2Use the analytical framework of human capital investment to explain the migration decision of a household.3Discuss the determinants of migration.4Discuss the economic consequences of labor migration.5Explain how capital and product fl Ebook Contemporary labor economics (11th edition): Part 2ows affect wage differentials and labor mobility.6Summarize the history of U.S. Immigration policy and critically evaluate the economic Impact of IlleEbook Contemporary labor economics (11th edition): Part 2
gal Immigration.You most likely know someone who has recently changed employers, occupations, or job locations. Indeed, the movement of workers—labor www.downloadslide.comChapterMobility, Migration, and EfficiencyAfter reading this chapter, you should be able to:1Distinguish between the various type Ebook Contemporary labor economics (11th edition): Part 2, quits to become a private detective. Kioski, an executive of a North Carolina firm, gels transferred to New Mexico.In the real world, changes are common in such things as product demand, labor productivity, levels of human capital, family circumstances, and personal attitudes toward nonwagc amenit Ebook Contemporary labor economics (11th edition): Part 2ies. These changes induce some workers to switch employers, occupations, geographical locations, or some combination of all three. Also, employers resEbook Contemporary labor economics (11th edition): Part 2
pond to changing economic circumstances by hiring, transferring, or discharging workers; closing or expanding present facilities: or moving operationswww.downloadslide.comChapterMobility, Migration, and EfficiencyAfter reading this chapter, you should be able to:1Distinguish between the various type Ebook Contemporary labor economics (11th edition): Part 2 and place to place. Careful observation often reveals that this mobility arises in response to transitionalwww.downloadslide.com264 Chapter 9 Mobility, Migration, and Efficiencywage differentials, which tend to erode as markets move toward equilibrium. Mobility is central to the operation of labor Ebook Contemporary labor economics (11th edition): Part 2markets: it promotes allocative efficiency by shuffling workers to society's highest-valued employments.TYPES OF LABOR MOBILITYThe boxes in Figure 9.1Ebook Contemporary labor economics (11th edition): Part 2
categorize several important kinds of labor mobility. The columns of the boxes identify locational characteristics of the employment change, and the www.downloadslide.comChapterMobility, Migration, and EfficiencyAfter reading this chapter, you should be able to:1Distinguish between the various type Ebook Contemporary labor economics (11th edition): Part 2n or ResidenceBox I indicates mobility in which neither the worker’s occupation nor residence changes. This form of mobility occurs frequently for example, when electrical engineers switch employers within California’s Silicon Valley or when automobile salespeople quit one dealership to work for ano Ebook Contemporary labor economics (11th edition): Part 2ther. This category also includes transfers of employees from one of a firm’s units to another in the same local area for example, when a bank employeEbook Contemporary labor economics (11th edition): Part 2
e is reassigned from one branch of a local bank to another.FIGURE 9.1 1 ypes of MobilityMobility can take several forms, four of which are summarized www.downloadslide.comChapterMobility, Migration, and EfficiencyAfter reading this chapter, you should be able to:1Distinguish between the various type Ebook Contemporary labor economics (11th edition): Part 2nge in residence (box II); a geographic move to a.job in the same occupation (box 111): or geographic migration accompanied by a change in occupation (box IV).Type of MoixátyLocationwww.downloadslide.comChapter 9 Mobility, Migration, utui Efficiency 265Box II: Occupational Change/No Change in Reside Ebook Contemporary labor economics (11th edition): Part 2nceThis box identifies changes in occupation not accompanied by changes in residence. Much of this occupational mobility involves moves to closely relEbook Contemporary labor economics (11th edition): Part 2
ated occupations, such as when a carpenter takes a job in a lumberyard or when a production worker is promoted to a supervisory position within a firmwww.downloadslide.comChapterMobility, Migration, and EfficiencyAfter reading this chapter, you should be able to:1Distinguish between the various type Ebook Contemporary labor economics (11th edition): Part 2ollege might accept a job as a securities broker in the same town. Approximately 1 out of 10 workers in the United Stales is employed in a different occupation than he or she was in the previous year. A vast majority of these changes in occupation are accounted for by people who are less than 35 yea Ebook Contemporary labor economics (11th edition): Part 2rs old. Many of these changes also involve geographic mobility (box IV).Box III: Geographic Change/No Change in OccupationGeographic mobility pertainsEbook Contemporary labor economics (11th edition): Part 2
to movements of workers from a job in one city, stale, or nation to another. About 12 percent of the total U.S. population changes residences each yewww.downloadslide.comChapterMobility, Migration, and EfficiencyAfter reading this chapter, you should be able to:1Distinguish between the various type Ebook Contemporary labor economics (11th edition): Part 2 400.000 and 500.000 annually. In recent years, net immigration to the United States has been about 1 million people per year.In many cases, geographic moves cause changes in jobs but not changes in occupations. Examples: An executive for an aerospace firm gets transferred from Wichita to Seattle: a Ebook Contemporary labor economics (11th edition): Part 2 farmworker moves from Mexico to the United Stales: a corporate lawyer leaves a New York City law firm to join one in Boston; a professional footballEbook Contemporary labor economics (11th edition): Part 2
player gets traded from New Orleans to Chicago.WW9.1Box IV: Geographic Change/Change in OccupationApproximately 30 percent of geographic job-related mwww.downloadslide.comChapterMobility, Migration, and EfficiencyAfter reading this chapter, you should be able to:1Distinguish between the various type Ebook Contemporary labor economics (11th edition): Part 2eelworker might leave Pennsylvania to take a job as a construction worker in Arizona. Or perhaps a high school teacher might move from a small town to take a position as an insurance claims adjuster in a distant urban area.To limit our focus and retain clarity, we will confine our attention to geogr Ebook Contemporary labor economics (11th edition): Part 2aphic mobility (boxes III and IV) in the remainder of the chapter. But much of the analysis that follows can also be directly applied to the other forEbook Contemporary labor economics (11th edition): Part 2
ms of labor mobility.www.downloadslide.comChapterMobility, Migration, and EfficiencyAfter reading this chapter, you should be able to:1Distinguish between the various typewww.downloadslide.comChapterMobility, Migration, and EfficiencyAfter reading this chapter, you should be able to:1Distinguish between the various typeGọi ngay
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