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Ebook Curriculum development (4/E): Part 2

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Nội dung chi tiết: Ebook Curriculum development (4/E): Part 2

Ebook Curriculum development (4/E): Part 2

Establishing Philosophical and Educational Approaches for an Evidence-Informed, Context-Relevant, Unified CurriculumCHAPTER10CHAPTER PREVIEWIn this ch

Ebook Curriculum development (4/E): Part 2hapter, philosophical and educational approaches are addressed. Curriculum philosophy is introduced first with definitions and purposes. Several educa

tional philosophies are presented from the perspectives of general education and nursing education. Traditional philosophies are considered, followed Ebook Curriculum development (4/E): Part 2

by more contemporary philosophies and perspectives that influence nursing curricula. Then, ideas about teaching and learning include information about

Ebook Curriculum development (4/E): Part 2

learning theories, frameworks and pedagogies, and the science of learning, with specific reference to their use in nursing curricula. This is followe

Establishing Philosophical and Educational Approaches for an Evidence-Informed, Context-Relevant, Unified CurriculumCHAPTER10CHAPTER PREVIEWIn this ch

Ebook Curriculum development (4/E): Part 2dence-informed, context-relevant, unified curriculum.The core processes of curriculum work are addressed: faculty development, ongoing appraisal, and

scholarship. After the chapter summary, a case illustrates the main ideas of the chapter. Questions to guide consideration of the case are included, f Ebook Curriculum development (4/E): Part 2

ollowed by questions to stimulate thinking about developing philosophical and educational approaches in readers' settings.QUESTIONS ADDRESSED IN THIS

Ebook Curriculum development (4/E): Part 2

CHAPTER•What are the purposes of philosophical and educational approaches in curriculum development?•What are some philosophies, theories, frameworks,

Establishing Philosophical and Educational Approaches for an Evidence-Informed, Context-Relevant, Unified CurriculumCHAPTER10CHAPTER PREVIEWIn this ch

Ebook Curriculum development (4/E): Part 2Establishing Philosophical and Educational Approaches for an Evidence Infomied. Conte)•How are philosophical and educational approaches related to an

evidence-informed, context-relevant, unified curriculum?•In what ways can the core processes of faculty development, ongoing appraisal, and scholarshi Ebook Curriculum development (4/E): Part 2

p be integrated into the processes of establishing philosophical and educational approaches?Curriculum PhilosophyPhilosophy is the study of the most g

Ebook Curriculum development (4/E): Part 2

eneral and abstract features of the world and categories with which we think: mind, matter, reason, proof, truth, and so forth. In philosophy, the con

Establishing Philosophical and Educational Approaches for an Evidence-Informed, Context-Relevant, Unified CurriculumCHAPTER10CHAPTER PREVIEWIn this ch

Ebook Curriculum development (4/E): Part 2ructure such thinking, and to lay bare their foundations and presuppositions. In this sense philosophy is what happens when a practice becomes selfcon

scious. (Blackburn, 2014)More specifically, “philosophy of education is the philosophical study of education and its problems" (Noddings, 2016, p. xii Ebook Curriculum development (4/E): Part 2

i). In general, educational philosophies address ideas such as beliefs about human nature; rhe purpose and goals of education, instruction, and learni

Ebook Curriculum development (4/E): Part 2

ng; and the roles of teachers, students, and programs. An educational philosophy thus provides a perspective to guide, interpret, and examine all aspe

Establishing Philosophical and Educational Approaches for an Evidence-Informed, Context-Relevant, Unified CurriculumCHAPTER10CHAPTER PREVIEWIn this ch

Ebook Curriculum development (4/E): Part 2of beliefs about education that are particularized to the curriculum context. A curriculum philosophy provides a basis for:•Curriculum development, im

plementation, and evaluation—that is, determination of goals or outcomes, subjects and content to include, methods and materials to use, organization Ebook Curriculum development (4/E): Part 2

of content, teaching-learning processes, activities and experiences to emphasize, and what and how to evaluate (Orstein ÔC Hunkins, as cited in Oliva,

Ebook Curriculum development (4/E): Part 2

200.9; Wiles & Bondi, 2011)•Discussions about educational practices and preferences•Professional development (Petress, 2003)Curriculum Philosophy in

Establishing Philosophical and Educational Approaches for an Evidence-Informed, Context-Relevant, Unified CurriculumCHAPTER10CHAPTER PREVIEWIn this ch

Ebook Curriculum development (4/E): Part 2itical part of the curriculum foundations.The curriculum philosophy includes statements of belief about the:•Purposes of nursing education•Nature of l

earning•Roles of students and faculty members and nature of their interactions•Teaching, learning, and evaluation processesBecause an important parr o Ebook Curriculum development (4/E): Part 2

f rhe mission of all undergraduate schools of nursing is to prepare graduates for safe practice and quality health care, rhe curriculum philosophy als

Ebook Curriculum development (4/E): Part 2

o includes reference to the metaparadigm of nursing (nature and goals of nursing, role of nurses in society and healthcare systems, persons, rights an

Establishing Philosophical and Educational Approaches for an Evidence-Informed, Context-Relevant, Unified CurriculumCHAPTER10CHAPTER PREVIEWIn this ch

Ebook Curriculum development (4/E): Part 2se beliefs form an essential part of the curriculum philosophy. Within the description of nursing are core concepts and key abilities drawn from the a

nalysis of contextual data.The curriculum philosophy must be congruent with rhe philosophies and goals of the parent institution and the school of nur Ebook Curriculum development (4/E): Part 2

sing (Valiga, 2016). In this way, the curriculum, when implemented in accordance with the written philosophy, both reinforces and supports the value s

Ebook Curriculum development (4/E): Part 2

ystem of rhe institution.Traditional Curriculum Philosophies and Their Influence on Nursing CurriculaAlthough classical philosophies date back some 2,

Establishing Philosophical and Educational Approaches for an Evidence-Informed, Context-Relevant, Unified CurriculumCHAPTER10CHAPTER PREVIEWIn this ch

Ebook Curriculum development (4/E): Part 2Uys & Smit, 1994). It was nor until the late 1800s that the first well-rounded philosophy about nursing education was developed by Florence Nightingal

e (Csokasy, 2005). Since Nightingales time, traditional curriculum philosophies have been evident in nursing curricula. These traditional philosophies Ebook Curriculum development (4/E): Part 2

include idealism, realism, pragmatism, perennialism, essentialism, progressivism, and social reconstructionism (Oliva, 2009; Wiles & Bondi, 2011).Ide

Ebook Curriculum development (4/E): Part 2

alismAccording to the philosophy of idealism, truth is universal, values are unchanging, and individuals desire to live in a perfect world of high ide

Establishing Philosophical and Educational Approaches for an Evidence-Informed, Context-Relevant, Unified CurriculumCHAPTER10CHAPTER PREVIEWIn this ch

Ebook Curriculum development (4/E): Part 2 for students, who are encouraged to think and expand their minds by applying knowledge to life. Ideas of social justice and service learning in nursi

ng curricula are rooted in idealism.230 Ebook Curriculum development (4/E): Part 2

Establishing Philosophical and Educational Approaches for an Evidence-Informed, Context-Relevant, Unified CurriculumCHAPTER10CHAPTER PREVIEWIn this ch

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