Ebook Elements of development administration: Part 2
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Ebook Elements of development administration: Part 2
------5--------People's Participation and AdministrationIntroductionThe concept of public participation was first operational in ancient Greece where Ebook Elements of development administration: Part 2 democracy as a form of government originated. In the direct democracies of ancient Greece all important decisions were taken by popular assemblies and the citizens were active-participants in the affairs of state. Since then the meaning and content of democracy has both widened and narrowed with th Ebook Elements of development administration: Part 2e changing nature and role of state. The connotation of democracy has now widened to include with the political, social and economical content as wellEbook Elements of development administration: Part 2
.Citizen participation may be used both for support by an agency and as a control device by the law makers. Participation has both a broad and a narro------5--------People's Participation and AdministrationIntroductionThe concept of public participation was first operational in ancient Greece where Ebook Elements of development administration: Part 2hise in a democracy. In a narrow sense, participation96Elements of Development-Administrationwould refer to a specific action by which the citizen registers his involvement in public affairs to achieve a particular objective.1Participation may be direct or indirect, formal or informal, it may be pol Ebook Elements of development administration: Part 2itical, social or administrative in nature. People's participation in the development process means active cooperation and involvement of the generalEbook Elements of development administration: Part 2
masses and the targeted public in the various interfaces of the decisionmaking process in development administration. Public participation is integral------5--------People's Participation and AdministrationIntroductionThe concept of public participation was first operational in ancient Greece where Ebook Elements of development administration: Part 2decentralisation.Rapid Socio-economic development is one of the key goals of most governments specially developing countries where the administration is involved in the economy in various ways. People's participation may be used both for support by an agency and as a control device by the law makers Ebook Elements of development administration: Part 2. Development-administration is administration for the socio-economic development of the people, by the people and for the people. Their active cooperEbook Elements of development administration: Part 2
ation and participation in the planning and implementation processes is vital for its success.2Citizens participation has come to mean the direct invo------5--------People's Participation and AdministrationIntroductionThe concept of public participation was first operational in ancient Greece where Ebook Elements of development administration: Part 2ves the deliberate and systematic mobilisation of citizens around issues and problems of common concern. Participation covers every kind of action by which citizens take part in development administration.3Citizens association with or intervention in the development efforts of a democratic country l Ebook Elements of development administration: Part 2ike India has severalPeople's Participation and Administration97advantages. First, it kindles the interest of local people in imparting a new thrust tEbook Elements of development administration: Part 2
o programmes of which they are the beneficiaries. In other words, participation is a means of showing, by their behaviour and action, that they are ca------5--------People's Participation and AdministrationIntroductionThe concept of public participation was first operational in ancient Greece where Ebook Elements of development administration: Part 2ate their willingness to do constructive work and show that they are good citizens. Fourth, it is a cure for the unresponsiveness and represiveness of traditional decision-making mechanisms. It enables the citizens especially the poor, to gain control over decisions affecting their lives through dir Ebook Elements of development administration: Part 2ect participation in programme operations. It is a remedy to check corrupt practices. Another advantage of community-based programmes is that they mayEbook Elements of development administration: Part 2
be less of a financial burden on governments since they can be managed by volunteers or community-based workers. Moreover, citizen participation ensu------5--------People's Participation and AdministrationIntroductionThe concept of public participation was first operational in ancient Greece where Ebook Elements of development administration: Part 2pation of citizens in development efforts is gaining ground both through voluntary agencies and through nongovernmental organisations. Perhaps this is an indication of the importance that issues of development have drawn attention to the perception of the citizens. Citizen participation differs from Ebook Elements of development administration: Part 2 country to country depending upon their political, social and economic systems. In developed countries, participation is due to the citizens having bEbook Elements of development administration: Part 2
ecome conscious of their responsibility and wanting to be associated in some way or other with the process of governmental decisionmaking and action. ------5--------People's Participation and AdministrationIntroductionThe concept of public participation was first operational in ancient Greece where Ebook Elements of development administration: Part 2 it helps them to achieve their objectives. They initiate measurers in this direction. Participation in both developed aụd developing countries has grown for three reasons.One is the expansion of government activities, and another the explosion of knowledge and communications. Govern-ments have assu Ebook Elements of development administration: Part 2med increasing responsibilities in regulating the economies, planning for financial resources for acce-lerating development and exploitation of naturaEbook Elements of development administration: Part 2
l resources.4 In the social sphere they have the responsibility of improving the well-being of the people and decreasing the level of unemployment and------5--------People's Participation and AdministrationIntroductionThe concept of public participation was first operational in ancient Greece where Ebook Elements of development administration: Part 2egislature and the executive and other democratic institutions as well as many other broad aspects of development are among their other responsibilities. The government is today directly and indirectly a trader, industrialist, financier, and entrepreneur. To gain acceptance for its objectives and po Ebook Elements of development administration: Part 2licies, particularly in the economic and social spheres, it has to rely on the citizens willingness and understanding. As a result of the increasing fEbook Elements of development administration: Part 2
unctions of the state and government's desire to state the cooperation of the people for its new policies and decisions, opportunities for contact bet------5--------People's Participation and AdministrationIntroductionThe concept of public participation was first operational in ancient Greece where Ebook Elements of development administration: Part 2nions at various levels of administrative action.The second reason which has led to the growth of citizen participation is the explosion of knowledge and communication. More new knowledge in science and technology and education has been developed in the last 25 years than inPeople's Participation an Ebook Elements of development administration: Part 2d Administration99an education which has made them better able to understand the problems of life in society and a training which has made them responEbook Elements of development administration: Part 2
sible to carry out constructive public work. With the explosion of communications, the means of information have become diversified. These help the ci------5--------People's Participation and AdministrationIntroductionThe concept of public participation was first operational in ancient Greece where Ebook Elements of development administration: Part 2they can be better heard through collective action. The pressure will be all the more effective if the group which exerts it represents a large number of citizens.The third contributing factor in the citizen participation is the perceived failure of the bureaucracy to meet the growing demands of the Ebook Elements of development administration: Part 2 citizens at the local level and the amateur claiming to know more about policy needs at any level than the civil servants.These three factors—expansiEbook Elements of development administration: Part 2
on in the functions of the State, explosion of knowledge and communication, and the failure of the bureaucracy to meet the growing demands of the citi------5--------People's Participation and AdministrationIntroductionThe concept of public participation was first operational in ancient Greece where Ebook Elements of development administration: Part 2enging.Dimensions of ParticipationFrom the point of view of contacts between the citizen and the administrators, P.R. Dubhashi classifies administrative activities as:1Citizen contacting administration in order to pay dues to Government.2Citizen contacting administration to obtain dues or money from Ebook Elements of development administration: Part 2 Government.3Citizen contacting administration for obtaining licences and permits or getting legal sanction to his100Elements of Development-AdministrEbook Elements of development administration: Part 2
ation4Citizen contacting administration in order to get property rights registered.5Citizen contacting governmental agencies for obtaining specific se------5--------People's Participation and AdministrationIntroductionThe concept of public participation was first operational in ancient Greece where Ebook Elements of development administration: Part 2ce.8Citizen contacting administration for getting general support and guidance.Gọi ngay
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