Ebook Endocrine physiology (4th edition): Part 2
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Ebook Endocrine physiology (4th edition): Part 2
Adrenal Gland6OBJECTIVES►Identify the functional anatomy and zones of the adrenal glands and the principal hormones secreted from each zone.►Describe Ebook Endocrine physiology (4th edition): Part 2 and contrast the regulation of synthesis and release of the adrenal steroid hormones (glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and androgens) and the consequences of abnormalities in their biosynthetic pathways.►Understand the cellular mechanism of action of adrenal cortical hormones and identify their Ebook Endocrine physiology (4th edition): Part 2 major physiologic actions, particularly during injury and stress.►Identify the major mineralocorticoids, their biologic actions, and their target orgEbook Endocrine physiology (4th edition): Part 2
ans or tissues.►Describe the regulation of mineralocorticoid secretion and relate this to the regulation of sodium and potassium excretion.►Identify tAdrenal Gland6OBJECTIVES►Identify the functional anatomy and zones of the adrenal glands and the principal hormones secreted from each zone.►Describe Ebook Endocrine physiology (4th edition): Part 2ture of catecholamines and their biosynthesis and metabolic fate.►Describe the biologic consequences ofsympatho-adrenal medulla activation and identify the target organs or tissues for catecholamine effects along with the receptor types that mediate their actions.►Describe and integrate the interact Ebook Endocrine physiology (4th edition): Part 2ions of adrenal medullary and cortical hormones in response to stress.►Identify diseases caused by oversecretion of adrenal catecholamines.The adrenalEbook Endocrine physiology (4th edition): Part 2
glands are important components of the endocrine system. They contribute significantly to maintaining homeostasis particularly through their role in Adrenal Gland6OBJECTIVES►Identify the functional anatomy and zones of the adrenal glands and the principal hormones secreted from each zone.►Describe Ebook Endocrine physiology (4th edition): Part 2pressure. The main hormones produced by the human adrenal glands belong to 2 different families based on their structure; these are the steroid hormones including the glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids and androgens; and the catecholamines norepinephrine and epinephrine. The adrenal gland, like the Ebook Endocrine physiology (4th edition): Part 2 pituitary, has 2 different embryologic origins, which as we will discuss, influence the mechanisms130 / CHAPTER 6FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY AND ZONATIONThe aEbook Endocrine physiology (4th edition): Part 2
drenal glands are located above the kidneys. They are small, averaging 3—5 cm in length, and weigh 1.5-2.5 g and as mentioned above, consist of 2 diffAdrenal Gland6OBJECTIVES►Identify the functional anatomy and zones of the adrenal glands and the principal hormones secreted from each zone.►Describe Ebook Endocrine physiology (4th edition): Part 2l tissueZona — glomerulosaZona — fasciculataZona — reticularis_cc"5■g o— AldosteroneCortisol— & androgensEpinephrine —— & norepinephrineCortexMedullaFigure 6-1. Adrenal glands. The adrenal glands are composed of a cortex and a medulla, each derived from a different embryologic origin. The cortex is Ebook Endocrine physiology (4th edition): Part 2divided intoADRENAL GLAND / 131Adrenal cortex (steroid) hormonesCH2OHch2ohCortisolAldosteroneDehydroepiandrosteroneGlucocorticoidMineralocorticoidAndrEbook Endocrine physiology (4th edition): Part 2
ogenAdrenal medulla hormones (Catecholamines)Adrenal Gland6OBJECTIVES►Identify the functional anatomy and zones of the adrenal glands and the principal hormones secreted from each zone.►Describe Adrenal Gland6OBJECTIVES►Identify the functional anatomy and zones of the adrenal glands and the principal hormones secreted from each zone.►DescribeGọi ngay
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