Ebook Fluid, electrolyte and acid base disorders: Phần 2
➤ Gửi thông báo lỗi ⚠️ Báo cáo tài liệu vi phạmNội dung chi tiết: Ebook Fluid, electrolyte and acid base disorders: Phần 2
Ebook Fluid, electrolyte and acid base disorders: Phần 2
Disorders of Phosphate: Hyperphosphatemia22Hyperphosphatemia is defined as serum [Pi] >4.5 mg/dL. Spurious inerease in serum [Pi I is called pseudohyp Ebook Fluid, electrolyte and acid base disorders: Phần 2perphosphatemia. It is rather rare but has been described in conditions of hyperglobulinemia. hypertriglyceridemia, and hyperbilirubinemia. This spurious increase has been attributed to the interference of proteins and triglycerides in the colorimetric assay of phosphate. The causes of true hyperpho Ebook Fluid, electrolyte and acid base disorders: Phần 2sphatemia can be discussed under three major categories: (I) addition of phosphate from the intracellular fluid (ICF) to extracellular fluid (ECF) comEbook Fluid, electrolyte and acid base disorders: Phần 2
partment, (2) a decrease in renal excretion of phosphate, and (3) drugs (Table 22.1). In clinical practice, acute and chronic kidney diseases are probDisorders of Phosphate: Hyperphosphatemia22Hyperphosphatemia is defined as serum [Pi] >4.5 mg/dL. Spurious inerease in serum [Pi I is called pseudohyp Ebook Fluid, electrolyte and acid base disorders: Phần 2ntEndogenousHemolysisRelease from hemolyzed red blood cellsRhabdomyolysisRelease from muscle cellsTumor lysis syndromeRelease from tumor cells due to chemotherapy or cell turnoverHigh catabolic stateRelease from cellsExogenousOral intake or through IV routeIngestion of sodium phosphate solution for Ebook Fluid, electrolyte and acid base disorders: Phần 2bowl preparation or IV Na/K phosphate in hospitalized patientsPhosphate-containing enemasPhosphate absorption from enemas (fleet enema)Respiratory aciEbook Fluid, electrolyte and acid base disorders: Phần 2
dosisRelease from cellsLactic acidosisPhosphate utilization during glycolysis, leading to its depletion and subsequent release from cellsDiabetic ketoDisorders of Phosphate: Hyperphosphatemia22Hyperphosphatemia is defined as serum [Pi] >4.5 mg/dL. Spurious inerease in serum [Pi I is called pseudohyp Ebook Fluid, electrolyte and acid base disorders: Phần 2s. Reddi. Fluid. Electrolyte and Acid-Base Disorders. nm in tnn7/07ft-'i-ii0-AniA7_n 7727422 Disorders of Phosphate: HyperphosphatemiaTable 22.1 (continued)CauseMechanismDecreased renal excretionChronic kidney disease stages 4 and 5Inability of the kidneys to excrete phosphate loadAcute kidney injur Ebook Fluid, electrolyte and acid base disorders: Phần 2yInability to excrete phosphate and release from muscle during rhabdomyolysisHypoparathyroidismIncreased renal phosphate reabsorptionPseudohypoparathyEbook Fluid, electrolyte and acid base disorders: Phần 2
roidismRenal and skeletal resistance to PTHFamilial tumor calcinosisMutations in GALNT3 FGF-23. and KLOTHO genesDrugsExcess vitamin DIncreased gastroiDisorders of Phosphate: Hyperphosphatemia22Hyperphosphatemia is defined as serum [Pi] >4.5 mg/dL. Spurious inerease in serum [Pi I is called pseudohyp Ebook Fluid, electrolyte and acid base disorders: Phần 2Liposomal amphotericin BContains phosphatidyl choline and phosphatidyl serineSodium phosphate (oral)Gl absorption of phosphateSome Specific Causes of HyperphosphatemiaAcute Kidney Injury (AKI) Ebook Fluid, electrolyte and acid base disorders: Phần 2Disorders of Phosphate: Hyperphosphatemia22Hyperphosphatemia is defined as serum [Pi] >4.5 mg/dL. Spurious inerease in serum [Pi I is called pseudohypGọi ngay
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