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Ebook Springhouse review for critical care nursing certification (4th edition): Part 2

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Nội dung chi tiết: Ebook Springhouse review for critical care nursing certification (4th edition): Part 2

Ebook Springhouse review for critical care nursing certification (4th edition): Part 2

Gastrointestinal disordersAnatomy■Mouth♦The mouth consists of the lips, cheeks, teeth, gums, tongue, palate, and salivary glands; the tongue is a mass

Ebook Springhouse review for critical care nursing certification (4th edition): Part 2s of striated and skeletal muscles covered by mucous membranes♦The salivary glands (submandibular, parotid, and sublingual) secrete 1,000 to 1,500 ml

of saliva per day♦The mouth is connected to the esophagus by the pharynx; the walls of the pharynx are composed of fibrous tissues surrounded by muscl Ebook Springhouse review for critical care nursing certification (4th edition): Part 2

e fibers♦Motor impulses for swallowing are transmitted via cranial nerves V, IX, X, and XII in the pharyngeal area■Esophagus♦Located behind the trache

Ebook Springhouse review for critical care nursing certification (4th edition): Part 2

a, the esophagus is 10" to 12" (25.4 to 305 cm) long and passes titrough the thoracic and abdominal cavities♦The top one-third of the esophagus is str

Gastrointestinal disordersAnatomy■Mouth♦The mouth consists of the lips, cheeks, teeth, gums, tongue, palate, and salivary glands; the tongue is a mass

Ebook Springhouse review for critical care nursing certification (4th edition): Part 2l end is opened and closed by the lower esophageal sphincter♦Peristaltic waves move food through the esophagus to the stomach■Stomach♦The stomach is l

ocated in the epigastric umbilical and left hypochondriac areas of the abdomen♦It's divided into the fundus, or upper part; the greater curvature, whi Ebook Springhouse review for critical care nursing certification (4th edition): Part 2

ch lies below the fundus; the body, which makes up the largest portion of the stomach; the pyloric part, near the outlet to the intestines; and the le

Ebook Springhouse review for critical care nursing certification (4th edition): Part 2

sser curvature, which lies between the pyloric sphincter and the esophagus♦The stomach consists of an outer layer of longitudinal muscle fibers, a mid

Gastrointestinal disordersAnatomy■Mouth♦The mouth consists of the lips, cheeks, teeth, gums, tongue, palate, and salivary glands; the tongue is a mass

Ebook Springhouse review for critical care nursing certification (4th edition): Part 2c glands, lines the interior of the stomach; secretion of gastric enzymes is necessary for digestion; the gastric hormones gastrin and histamine are a

lso secreted to aid digestion♦The submucosal layer of the stomach is composed of blood vessels, lymph vessels, and connective and fibrous tissues♦Ruga Ebook Springhouse review for critical care nursing certification (4th edition): Part 2

e (folds) on the interior of the stomach allow for distention214■Small intestine♦The small intestine is a tubular structure that extends from the pylo

Ebook Springhouse review for critical care nursing certification (4th edition): Part 2

ric sphincter to the cecum♦It's divided into three sections: the duodenum, which makes up the first several inches; the jejunum, which is about 8' (2.

Gastrointestinal disordersAnatomy■Mouth♦The mouth consists of the lips, cheeks, teeth, gums, tongue, palate, and salivary glands; the tongue is a mass

Ebook Springhouse review for critical care nursing certification (4th edition): Part 2 villi, which vastly increase the surface area of the small intestine♦The small intestine also contains several glands, including Lieberkuhn's crypts,

which are found between the villi and produce mucus; absorptive and secreting cells; Brunner's glands; and Peyer's patches, which play a role in the Ebook Springhouse review for critical care nursing certification (4th edition): Part 2

immune system♦The primary function of the small intestine is nutrient absorption■Large intestine♦Also called the colon, the large intestine extends fr

Ebook Springhouse review for critical care nursing certification (4th edition): Part 2

om the ileum to the anus♦About 5' to 6’ (1.5 to 1.8 m) long and 2’Zt" (6.3 cm) in diameter, the large intestine is divided into three segments: the ce

Gastrointestinal disordersAnatomy■Mouth♦The mouth consists of the lips, cheeks, teeth, gums, tongue, palate, and salivary glands; the tongue is a mass

Ebook Springhouse review for critical care nursing certification (4th edition): Part 2 and elimination of food residue (feces)■Innervation of the GI system♦The GI tract has its own intrinsic nervous system, which is under the control of

the autonomic nervous system; the autonomic nervous system can change the effects of the GI system at any point♦Cranial nerve X (vagus nerve) is the Ebook Springhouse review for critical care nursing certification (4th edition): Part 2

primary nerve for the parasympathetic nervous system; sympathetic nervous fibers parallel the major blood vessels of the entire GI tract►Parasympathet

Ebook Springhouse review for critical care nursing certification (4th edition): Part 2

ic stimulation increases the activity of the GI tract►Sympathetic stimulation decreases, or may even halt, the activity of the GI tract■Accessory orga

Gastrointestinal disordersAnatomy■Mouth♦The mouth consists of the lips, cheeks, teeth, gums, tongue, palate, and salivary glands; the tongue is a mass

Gastrointestinal disordersAnatomy■Mouth♦The mouth consists of the lips, cheeks, teeth, gums, tongue, palate, and salivary glands; the tongue is a mass

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