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Ebook Understanding anesthetic equipment amp; procedures - A practical approach: Part 2

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Nội dung chi tiết: Ebook Understanding anesthetic equipment amp; procedures - A practical approach: Part 2

Ebook Understanding anesthetic equipment amp; procedures - A practical approach: Part 2

Chapter 21Oxygen Therapy Devices and Humidification SystemsRơghbirsingh p Gehdoo, Sohan L SolơnkiABSTRACTOxygen therapy devices are n use since ong t

Ebook Understanding anesthetic equipment amp; procedures - A practical approach: Part 2 flyover Che t nse. technology and efficiencyof these devices improved and has been steadily focused on improving the facilities for continuous ambula

tory oxygen therapy. The choice o'delivery devices depends on the individuals oxygen requirement, efficacy of the device, reliability and patient acce Ebook Understanding anesthetic equipment amp; procedures - A practical approach: Part 2

ptance. The ma n goal and aim of oxygen therapy is to treat alveolar and tissue hypoxia Therefore, any medical or physical disorder causing hypoxia is

Ebook Understanding anesthetic equipment amp; procedures - A practical approach: Part 2

a potential indication for oxygen administration. As the tissue oxygen delivery depends on a properly functioning of heart, lings and hematoogical sy

Chapter 21Oxygen Therapy Devices and Humidification SystemsRơghbirsingh p Gehdoo, Sohan L SolơnkiABSTRACTOxygen therapy devices are n use since ong t

Ebook Understanding anesthetic equipment amp; procedures - A practical approach: Part 2t commonly Although theI INTRODUCTION—OXYGEN THERAfBeing benefcial and without risk, oxygen IS m prescribed worldwide to acutely ill patients,primary

indication of oxygen therapy is arterial hypoxemia, but most physician and acute care practitioner use It very commonly in many conditions like myocar Ebook Understanding anesthetic equipment amp; procedures - A practical approach: Part 2

dial infarction or ischemia, shock, sepsis, chest pain, breathlessness, during childbirth, routine surgery and anxiety regardless of the presence or a

Ebook Understanding anesthetic equipment amp; procedures - A practical approach: Part 2

bsence of hypoxemia?-1Oxygen therapy is aimed to increase the fraction of inspired oxygen concentration (FiOj) available to a patient. T e rationale f

Chapter 21Oxygen Therapy Devices and Humidification SystemsRơghbirsingh p Gehdoo, Sohan L SolơnkiABSTRACTOxygen therapy devices are n use since ong t

Ebook Understanding anesthetic equipment amp; procedures - A practical approach: Part 2ersible damage to vital organs. Mam indications* of oxygen therapy are:•Acute and chronic arterial hypoxemia iPaO: <65 mm Hg. SaO:<92%), e g. pneumoni

a, shock, asthma, heart failure, pulmonary embolus•Hypoxia: diminished blood oxygen levels (oxygen saturation levels of <92%)•Myocardial ischemia and Ebook Understanding anesthetic equipment amp; procedures - A practical approach: Part 2

infarction, but only if associated with hypoxemia (abnormally high levels may be harmful to patients with ischemic heart disease and stroke)•Low cardi

Ebook Understanding anesthetic equipment amp; procedures - A practical approach: Part 2

ac output and metabolic acidosis

Chapter 21Oxygen Therapy Devices and Humidification SystemsRơghbirsingh p Gehdoo, Sohan L SolơnkiABSTRACTOxygen therapy devices are n use since ong t

Ebook Understanding anesthetic equipment amp; procedures - A practical approach: Part 2rain, with oxygen•Píieumonphaĩuí. It also increase the resolution of pneumocephalus in patients with a basal skull fracture•in /ựiíl-anesiheiltt care

unit: .After major abdominal and thoracic surgery under general anesthesia, there IS decrease in functional residual capacity and resulting hypoxemiaC Ebook Understanding anesthetic equipment amp; procedures - A practical approach: Part 2

ontraindicationsNo absolute contraindications of oxygen therapy existRisk of Oxygen TherapyIn patients with chronic carbon dioxide retention (these pa

Ebook Understanding anesthetic equipment amp; procedures - A practical approach: Part 2

tients have low PaO: as breathing stimulus) oxygen administration may depress respiratory drive. So careful monitoring for hypoventilation is mandator

Chapter 21Oxygen Therapy Devices and Humidification SystemsRơghbirsingh p Gehdoo, Sohan L SolơnkiABSTRACTOxygen therapy devices are n use since ong t

Ebook Understanding anesthetic equipment amp; procedures - A practical approach: Part 2high oxygen Patients with paraquat poisoning and acid inhalation are also at risk of oxygen toxicity.Goals of Oxygen TherapyT e goal of oxygen therapy

is to increase the alveolar oxygen tension thereby relieve hypoxemia, decrease myocardial work and work of breathing. Frequent arterial blood gas ana Ebook Understanding anesthetic equipment amp; procedures - A practical approach: Part 2

lysis is required in patients with acute respiratory failure, on supplemental oxygen therapy (goal IS Pa€>: '60 mm Hg).5Oxygen Therapy Devices’®To pro

Ebook Understanding anesthetic equipment amp; procedures - A practical approach: Part 2

vide adequate oxygen to the patient in need, an appropriate oxygen delivery device must be chosen and is based on:SECTION 5: Airway Equipment•Age and

Chapter 21Oxygen Therapy Devices and Humidification SystemsRơghbirsingh p Gehdoo, Sohan L SolơnkiABSTRACTOxygen therapy devices are n use since ong t

Ebook Understanding anesthetic equipment amp; procedures - A practical approach: Part 2fication of Oxygen Therapy DevicesOxygen therapy devices (OTDs) are classifed as low-fow or variable performance and high-fowor fxed performance.Low-F

low (Variable Performance)Low-fow systems do not provide the patients entire ventilatory requirements through the delivery device Some amount of air I Ebook Understanding anesthetic equipment amp; procedures - A practical approach: Part 2

S entrained to meet the patients ventilatory requirement. T esc are

Chapter 21Oxygen Therapy Devices and Humidification SystemsRơghbirsingh p Gehdoo, Sohan L SolơnkiABSTRACTOxygen therapy devices are n use since ong t

Chapter 21Oxygen Therapy Devices and Humidification SystemsRơghbirsingh p Gehdoo, Sohan L SolơnkiABSTRACTOxygen therapy devices are n use since ong t

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