EPA evaluation guidelines for ecological indicators EPA 620 r 94 004f tủ tài liệu bách khoa
➤ Gửi thông báo lỗi ⚠️ Báo cáo tài liệu vi phạmNội dung chi tiết: EPA evaluation guidelines for ecological indicators EPA 620 r 94 004f tủ tài liệu bách khoa
EPA evaluation guidelines for ecological indicators EPA 620 r 94 004f tủ tài liệu bách khoa
United States Environmental ProtectionAgencyOffice of Research and Development Washington DC 20460bFA/620.'R-99'XJ0536647ÂEPA Evaluation GuidelinesFor EPA evaluation guidelines for ecological indicators EPA 620 r 94 004f tủ tài liệu bách khoar EcologicalIndicatorsEPA/620/R-99/00536617EVALUATION GUIDELINES FOR ECOLOGICAL INDICATORSEdited byLaura E. Jackson Janis c. Kurtz William s. FisherU.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development Research Triangle Park, NC 27711NoticeThe information in this document has been EPA evaluation guidelines for ecological indicators EPA 620 r 94 004f tủ tài liệu bách khoafunded wholly or in part by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. It has been subjected to the Agency's review, and it has been approved for publiEPA evaluation guidelines for ecological indicators EPA 620 r 94 004f tủ tài liệu bách khoa
cation as ERA draft number NHEERL-RTP-MS-00-08. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for usUnited States Environmental ProtectionAgencyOffice of Research and Development Washington DC 20460bFA/620.'R-99'XJ0536647ÂEPA Evaluation GuidelinesFor EPA evaluation guidelines for ecological indicators EPA 620 r 94 004f tủ tài liệu bách khoavisions, and for their careful attention to review comments. Thanks also go to the members of the ORD Ecological Indicators Working Group, which was instrumental in framing this document and highlighting potential users We are especially grateful to the 12 peer reviewers from inside and outside the EPA evaluation guidelines for ecological indicators EPA 620 r 94 004f tủ tài liệu bách khoau s. Environmental Protection Agency for their insights on improving the final draftThis report should be cited as follows:Jackson. Laura E., Janis c.EPA evaluation guidelines for ecological indicators EPA 620 r 94 004f tủ tài liệu bách khoa
Kurtz, and William s. Fisher, eds. 2000. EvaluationGuidelines for Ecological Indicators. EPA'620/R-99/005. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. OffiUnited States Environmental ProtectionAgencyOffice of Research and Development Washington DC 20460bFA/620.'R-99'XJ0536647ÂEPA Evaluation GuidelinesFor EPA evaluation guidelines for ecological indicators EPA 620 r 94 004f tủ tài liệu bách khoaility of an ecological indicator for a particular monitoring program. The guidelines are organized within four evaluation phases conceptual relevance, feasibility of implementation, response variability, and interpretation and utility. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Office of Research an EPA evaluation guidelines for ecological indicators EPA 620 r 94 004f tủ tài liệu bách khoad Development has adopted these guidelines as an iterative process for internal and (EPA’s) affiliated researchers during the course of indicator deveEPA evaluation guidelines for ecological indicators EPA 620 r 94 004f tủ tài liệu bách khoa
lopment, and as a consistent framework for indicator review. Chapter One describes the guidelines. Chapters Two. Three, and Four illustrate applicatioUnited States Environmental ProtectionAgencyOffice of Research and Development Washington DC 20460bFA/620.'R-99'XJ0536647ÂEPA Evaluation GuidelinesFor EPA evaluation guidelines for ecological indicators EPA 620 r 94 004f tủ tài liệu bách khoaoncentration, and two multi-metric biological indices, an index of estuarine benthic condition and one based on stream fish assemblages. The purpose of these illustrations is to demonstrate the evaluation process using real data and working with the limitations of research in progress. Furthermore, EPA evaluation guidelines for ecological indicators EPA 620 r 94 004f tủ tài liệu bách khoathese chapters demonstrate that an evaluation may emphasize individual guidelines differently, depending on the type of indicator and the program desiEPA evaluation guidelines for ecological indicators EPA 620 r 94 004f tủ tài liệu bách khoa
gn. The evaluation process identifies weaknesses that may require further indicator research and modification. This document represents a compilation United States Environmental ProtectionAgencyOffice of Research and Development Washington DC 20460bFA/620.'R-99'XJ0536647ÂEPA Evaluation GuidelinesFor EPA evaluation guidelines for ecological indicators EPA 620 r 94 004f tủ tài liệu bách khoards: ecological indicators. EMAP. environmental monitoring, ecological assessment.Environmental Monitoring and Assessment ProgramHiPrefaceThis document describes a process for the technical evaluation of ecological indicators. It was developed by members 0Í the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's EPA evaluation guidelines for ecological indicators EPA 620 r 94 004f tủ tài liệu bách khoa (EPA'S) Office of Research and Development (ORD), to assist primarily the indicator research component of ORD'S Environmental Monitoring and AssessmeEPA evaluation guidelines for ecological indicators EPA 620 r 94 004f tủ tài liệu bách khoa
nt Program (EMAP). The Evaluation Guidelines are intended to direct ORD scientists during the course of indicator development, and provide a consistenUnited States Environmental ProtectionAgencyOffice of Research and Development Washington DC 20460bFA/620.'R-99'XJ0536647ÂEPA Evaluation GuidelinesFor EPA evaluation guidelines for ecological indicators EPA 620 r 94 004f tủ tài liệu bách khoant programs, including those involving other federal agencies This document may also serve technical needs of users who are evaluating ecological indicators for other programs, including regional, state, and community-based initiatives.The Evaluation Guidelines represent a compilation and expansion EPA evaluation guidelines for ecological indicators EPA 620 r 94 004f tủ tài liệu bách khoaof previous ORD efforts, in particular, the initial guidance developed for EMAP General criteria for indicator evaluation were identified for EMAP byEPA evaluation guidelines for ecological indicators EPA 620 r 94 004f tủ tài liệu bách khoa
Messer (1990) and incorporated into successive versions of the EMAP Indicator Development strategy (Knapp 1991, Barber 1994). The early EMAP indicatorUnited States Environmental ProtectionAgencyOffice of Research and Development Washington DC 20460bFA/620.'R-99'XJ0536647ÂEPA Evaluation GuidelinesFor EPA evaluation guidelines for ecological indicators EPA 620 r 94 004f tủ tài liệu bách khoa2. 1995). None of these reviews recommended changes to the evaluation criteria.However, as one result of the National Research Council's review. EMAP incorporated additional temporal and spatial scales into its research mission EMAP also expanded its indicator development component, through both int EPA evaluation guidelines for ecological indicators EPA 620 r 94 004f tủ tài liệu bách khoaernal and extramural research, to address additional indicator needs. Along with indicator development and testing, EMAP’S indicator component is expaEPA evaluation guidelines for ecological indicators EPA 620 r 94 004f tủ tài liệu bách khoa
nding the Indicator Development strategy, and revising the general evaluation criteria in the form of technical guidelines presented here with more clUnited States Environmental ProtectionAgencyOffice of Research and Development Washington DC 20460bFA/620.'R-99'XJ0536647ÂEPA Evaluation GuidelinesFor EPA evaluation guidelines for ecological indicators EPA 620 r 94 004f tủ tài liệu bách khoatailed the Evaluation Guidelines consists of researchers from all of ORD'S National Research Laboratories--Health and Environmental Effects. Exposure, and Risk Management-as well as ORD'S National Center for Environmental Assessment This group began in 1995 to chart a coordinated indicator research EPA evaluation guidelines for ecological indicators EPA 620 r 94 004f tủ tài liệu bách khoaprogram. The working group has incorporated the Evaluation Guidelines into the ORD Indicator Research strategy, which applies also to the extramural gEPA evaluation guidelines for ecological indicators EPA 620 r 94 004f tủ tài liệu bách khoa
rants program, and is working with potential user groups in EPA Regions and Program Offices, states, and other federal agencies to explore the use of United States Environmental ProtectionAgencyOffice of Research and Development Washington DC 20460bFA/620.'R-99'XJ0536647ÂEPA Evaluation GuidelinesForUnited States Environmental ProtectionAgencyOffice of Research and Development Washington DC 20460bFA/620.'R-99'XJ0536647ÂEPA Evaluation GuidelinesForGọi ngay
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