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The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants

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Nội dung chi tiết: The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants

The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants

The University Of QueenslandAUSTRALIAThe oviposition and movement behaviour of Bt-resistant and Bt-susceptible Helicoverpa armigera (Hiibner) (Lepidop

The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants ptera: Noctuidae) on Bt cotton and non-Bt cotton plantsLuong, Thi Anh Tuyet Bsc. MPh.J thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The

University of Queensland in 2016 The School of Biological SciencesAbstractHeìicoverpa armigera (Hiỉbner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) has caused poor yiel The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants

ds to a range of agricultural crops, particularly to cotton. Pesticides have been used to control this pest with serious undesirable side effects, inc

The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants

luding the rapid development of high levels of resistance. Since 1996. genetically modified cotton (Bt cotton) has been planted to control H. armigera

The University Of QueenslandAUSTRALIAThe oviposition and movement behaviour of Bt-resistant and Bt-susceptible Helicoverpa armigera (Hiibner) (Lepidop

The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants has shown that the survival of these larvae on Bt cotton is not necessarily due to physiological resistance, and behavioural resistance has been infer

red. Extensive woik on various aspects of behaviour of H. armigera in Australian has been conducted; however, to date those experiments were carried o The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants

ut using a Bt-susceptible H. armigera strain. Experiments in this thesis weie undertaken with both physiologically Bt-resistant and Bt-susceptible lin

The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants

es of H. armigera. One might expect larvae that are susceptible to Bt to show differences 111 behaviour in comparison to Bt-resistant larvaeOvipositio

The University Of QueenslandAUSTRALIAThe oviposition and movement behaviour of Bt-resistant and Bt-susceptible Helicoverpa armigera (Hiibner) (Lepidop

The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants 1 tenns of Bt toxin on which to lay eggs. There was one exception in that Bt-susceptible moths were more likely to lay eggs on squares of Bt cotton pl

ants than those of non-Bt cotton. As expected the mortality of Bt-susceptible H. annigera larvae was significantly higher on structures of Bt cotton p The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants

lants than on those structures of conventional cotton, and survival was greater on flowers than on other structures of Bt cotton.Bt-susceptible neonat

The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants

es of H. armigera. which were significantly heavier, could starve longer and recover better than Bt-resistant neonates. Although H. armigera neonates

The University Of QueenslandAUSTRALIAThe oviposition and movement behaviour of Bt-resistant and Bt-susceptible Helicoverpa armigera (Hiibner) (Lepidop

The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants n on non-Bt diet and move off Bt diet. These behaviours may have allowed them to survive in a Bt environment. and led to a higher percentage of surviv

al and pupation in situations where a choice was offered.The behaviour of Bt-susceptible larvae, which differed from Bt-resistant larvae, could help t The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants

hem avoid Bt toxin by moving offBt substrates (drop-off behaviour) or staying on Bt substrates but eating then conspecific eggs and so survive the fir

The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants

st instar stage (cannibalism behaviour). There was a significant difference in the numbers of Bt-susceptible larvae dropped off the two lines of cotto

The University Of QueenslandAUSTRALIAThe oviposition and movement behaviour of Bt-resistant and Bt-susceptible Helicoverpa armigera (Hiibner) (Lepidop

The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants nd flowers, and this may offer an opportunity for them to survive on Bt-cotton plants. The survival of Bt-$usceptible H. armigera larvae significantly

improves on Bt cotton plant when they cannibalize eggs before feeding on theiiplant. Cannibalism may play a significant pail in the survival of Bt-su The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants

sceptible H. armigera larvae on Bt cotton plants. Egg cannibalism could explain the relatively small, but surpnsing number of Bt-susceptible larvae su

The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants

rviving in Bt cotton fields.In conclusion, subtle differences in the behaviour of Bt-$usceptible female moths and first instar H. armigera larvae may

The University Of QueenslandAUSTRALIAThe oviposition and movement behaviour of Bt-resistant and Bt-susceptible Helicoverpa armigera (Hiibner) (Lepidop

The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants more nutrient rich have higher chances to survive. In addition, egg cannibalism contributes to the higher survival of Bt-susceptible larvae on other

structures of Br cotton plants. Larvae can move off plant parts with high Bt levels and may encounter less toxic plant parts. Bt-susceptible larvae ca The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants

n survive without food for 48 11. suggesting they have time to re-establish on less Bt toxic plant parts after moving away from higher toxic areas.iii

The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants

Declaration bv authorThis thesis /5 composed of my original work, and contains no material previously published or written by another person except wh

The University Of QueenslandAUSTRALIAThe oviposition and movement behaviour of Bt-resistant and Bt-susceptible Helicoverpa armigera (Hiibner) (Lepidop

The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants esis.I have clearly stated the contribution of others to my thesis as a whole, including statistical assistance, survey design, data analysis, signifi

cant technical procedures, professional editorial advice, and any other original research work used or reported in my thesis. The content of my thesis The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants

is the result of work I have carried out since the commencement of my research higher degree candidature and does not include a substantial part of w

The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants

ork that has been submitted to qualify for the award of any other degree or diploma 111 any university or other tertiary institution. I have clearly s

The University Of QueenslandAUSTRALIAThe oviposition and movement behaviour of Bt-resistant and Bt-susceptible Helicoverpa armigera (Hiibner) (Lepidop

The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants ged with the University Library and. subject to the policy and procedures of The University of Queensland, the thesis be made available for research a

nd study in accordance with rhe Copyright Act 1968 unless a period of embargo has been approved by the Dean of the Graduate School.I acknowledge that The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants

copyright of all material contained 111 my thesis resides with the copyright holder(s) of that material Where appropiiate I have obtained copyright pe

The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants

rmission from the copyright holder to reproduce material 111 this thesis.ivPublications duiino candidiltUlfT.T.A. Luong. M.p. Zalucki. B. Cribb, L.E.

The University Of QueenslandAUSTRALIAThe oviposition and movement behaviour of Bt-resistant and Bt-susceptible Helicoverpa armigera (Hiibner) (Lepidop

The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants (Hiibner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on genetically modified and conventional cotton Bulletin of Entomological Research (Accepted, 2016/Publications in

cluded in this thesisChapter 2T.T.A. Luong. M.P. Zalucki. B. Cribb. L.E. Perkins and S.J. Downes. Oviposition site selection by adults and the surviva The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants

l of susceptible and resistant fust instar larvae of Helicoverpa armigera (Hiibner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on genetically modified and conventional

The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants

cotton. Bulletin of Entomological Research (Accepted. 2016)A modified and re-foimatted version of this has been incorporated into Chapter 2.Contributo

The University Of QueenslandAUSTRALIAThe oviposition and movement behaviour of Bt-resistant and Bt-susceptible Helicoverpa armigera (Hiibner) (Lepidop

The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants ed experiments (20%) Wrote and edited paper (15%)Lynda E. Perkins (Co-supervisor)Wrote and edited paper (5%)Sharon J. Downes (Co-supervisor)Wrote and

edited paper (5%)Bronwen Cribb (Co-supervisor)Wrote and edited paper (5%)V The oviposition and movement behaviour of bt resistant and bt susceptible helicoverpa armigera (hubner) (lepidoptera noctuidae) on bt cotton and non bt cotton plants

The University Of QueenslandAUSTRALIAThe oviposition and movement behaviour of Bt-resistant and Bt-susceptible Helicoverpa armigera (Hiibner) (Lepidop

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