Tourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2
➤ Gửi thông báo lỗi ⚠️ Báo cáo tài liệu vi phạmNội dung chi tiết: Tourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2
Tourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2
Part IV Understanding tourism places and spacesIt is not by accident that the title to this collection of chapters also senes, for the most pan. as th Tourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2 he sub-title for the text as a whole. Much of the preceding discussion has pursued precisely the goal of these chapters. However, most of the content 111 Parts I. II and III has been largely shaped by traditional views of the scope and concerns of tourism geography, as well as the ways of understand Tourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2 ing or interpreting the spatial patterns of tourism and the relationship between tourists and places. For a more complete view of what tourism geograpTourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2
hy constitutes today, from a critical human geography perspective, requires that we think about tourism, to understand It. Ill new ways. It IS 111 thiPart IV Understanding tourism places and spacesIt is not by accident that the title to this collection of chapters also senes, for the most pan. as th Tourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2 e position of tourism in post-industrial (or postmodern) society and the new spaces of tourism that have emerged with that shift (see Milica and Oakes, 2014)? Second, how has the so-called ‘cultural turn’ in human geography altered how we understand the changing place of tourism 111 contemporary lif Tourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2 e and the different geographies that it creates (see loannides and Debbage. 2014)? Tourism has always been more than just the simple practice of traveTourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2
lling for pleasure or for mind and body rejuvenation through rest and relaxation. It has always been an activity encoded with layers of meaning, some Part IV Understanding tourism places and spacesIt is not by accident that the title to this collection of chapters also senes, for the most pan. as th Tourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2 daily life to any degree of significance.All that is changing as tourism moves from being a marginal activity, pursued in what Turner and Ash (1975) once described as ‘pleasure peripheries’, to an activity that is often central to the spaces people occupy in their twenty-first century post-industri Tourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2 al life. Tourism today has become much more central in the construction of identity, both of places and of individuals. Formally individuals, then touTourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2
rism consumption decisions are consciously made to confer particular identities and status. Tourism is also an important arena for people to explore aPart IV Understanding tourism places and spacesIt is not by accident that the title to this collection of chapters also senes, for the most pan. as th Tourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2 expressions of resistance to an anonymous and de-personalised post-industrial world, though (re-)connections to personal histories, including ethnic and national heritage.One of the essential differences that the cultural turn and the wider adoption of postmodern perspectives in human geography has Tourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2 made has been to reposition the tourist as subject-, a recognition that people have agency to make decision and take actions. So instead of being passTourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2
ive recipients of managed tourist experiences, they are actively148 • Understanding tourism places and spacesshaping experience for themselves, no matPart IV Understanding tourism places and spacesIt is not by accident that the title to this collection of chapters also senes, for the most pan. as th Tourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2 ourism. Instead, they favour a multiplicity of positions that leflect the fact that each individual makes sense of the world they inhabit on then own terms. So while many sectors of tourism are still shaped by practices of mass consumption and the geographies that those practices support, an importa Tourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2 nt message to take from this part of the book is that other forms of tourism are emerging that are far more reflective of individual tastes and preferTourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2
ences. Consequently, the spaces and places that locate tourism are becoming more diverse, more numerous and harder to differentiate from the other spaPart IV Understanding tourism places and spacesIt is not by accident that the title to this collection of chapters also senes, for the most pan. as th Tourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2 raphy.Cultural constructions and invented placesKEY CONCEPTS•Everyday life•Geographic place•Globalisation•Heritage tourism•Individual agency•Pseudo-events•Place promotion•Place theming•Placelessness•Postmodern tourist•Power of place•Sense of place•Theme parks•Tourism place•Tourism roles•Tourist gaze Tourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2 •Tourist performance•Tourist practicesMore online for Chapter 7 at http:.', tourismgeography.com '7Places, and images of places, are fundamental to thTourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2
e practice of tourism. The demand for tourism emanates from individual and collective perceptions of loiuisl experiences that are associated with partPart IV Understanding tourism places and spacesIt is not by accident that the title to this collection of chapters also senes, for the most pan. as th Tourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2 of destinations as places. Tourism therefore maps rhe globe in a distinctive manner, and one of the ways that we may view the geography of tourism is as the collective manifestation of perceptions and images of what constitute tourism places. However, as those perceptions and images arc recast and Tourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2 re-formed in response to changing public expectations, tastes, fashions, levels of awareness, mobility and affluence, new tourism geographies emerge.Tourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2
By modifying or replacing previous patterns, different forms of tourism are built around new areas of interest.This chapter explores some of rhe ways Part IV Understanding tourism places and spacesIt is not by accident that the title to this collection of chapters also senes, for the most pan. as th Tourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2 ng tourism places and spacestourism. In particular, the discussion aims to show that although part of the process of inventing tourism is centred on the physical development of tourist space, which much of the preceding discussion in this book has been explicitly concerned with, the making of touris Tourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2 t places is not simply a physical process. When we define a location as a tourist place, we apply an additional layer of distinction to it. Part of thTourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2
at distinction may indeed be grounded in the physical attributes of a place (especially for nature-based sites). More significantly, however. It is a Part IV Understanding tourism places and spacesIt is not by accident that the title to this collection of chapters also senes, for the most pan. as th Tourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2 is 111 the roles that we ascribe to tourist places. Tourist places need to serve a purpose, whether as places of fun. as places of excitement and challenge, as places of spectacle, or as places of memory. Yet none of these attributes exists in isolation; they are cultural constructs that reflect the Tourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2 values, beliefs, customs and behaviours by which we define ourselves as individuals and as members of a social group. Second, tourist places are geneTourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2
rally made distinct by recognisable tourist practices. A number of writers (e.g.. Crouch et al.. 2001; Edensor. 2000a. 2001) have drawn attention to tPart IV Understanding tourism places and spacesIt is not by accident that the title to this collection of chapters also senes, for the most pan. as th Tourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2 st places are therefore actively produced through the performances of the tourists who congregate at favoured sites and whose presence and actions, in turn, reinforce the nature and character of those sites as tourist places.It IS also useful to note how the evolution of tourist places through time Tourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2 IS shaped by underlying socio-cultural processes and respond directly to changes in cultural markers such as taste and fashion. Thus, we need to recogTourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2
nise that while we may initially appraise tourist destinations in terms of their physical and cultural resources, the evaluation and subsequent physicPart IV Understanding tourism places and spacesIt is not by accident that the title to this collection of chapters also senes, for the most pan. as th Tourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2 pacts of. for example, product development and innovations in transport technology.Hence, the original growth of sea bathing resorts Hl eighteenth-century England mirrored key societal shifts in health practices and beliefs, while the later development of mountain tourism 111 Alpine Europe owed Its Tourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2 impetus to the newly emergent views of landscape that grew out of the new taste for the Romantic picturesque that was popularised in the first decadesTourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2
of the nineteenth century. Later still, the growth of mass forms of Mediterranean tourism only became really established as the fashion for sunbathinPart IV Understanding tourism places and spacesIt is not by accident that the title to this collection of chapters also senes, for the most pan. as th Tourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2 rge numbers to new destinations, but for this to be fully realised required a transformation in the social organisation of tourism (e g., guided tours and later packaged holidays) and the expansion of hohdaymaking into popular mass culture. Tourism geography critical understandings of place, space and experience (third edition) part 2Gọi ngay
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