Introduction to atmospheric chemistry by daniel jacob
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Introduction to atmospheric chemistry by daniel jacob
INTRODUCTION TO ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRYDaniel J. Jacob Harvard University (d j j @i 0.11 a r V ard.edu)36161to be published by Princeton University Pres Introduction to atmospheric chemistry by daniel jacob ss Princeton, New JerseyFOREWORDThis book contains the lectures and problems from the 1-semester course Introduction to Atmospheric chemistry which I have taught at Harvard since 1992. The course is aimed at undergraduates majoring in the natural sciences or engineering and having had one or two yea Introduction to atmospheric chemistry by daniel jacob rs of college math, chemistry, and physics. My first objective in the couise is to show how one can apply simple principles of physics and chemistry'Introduction to atmospheric chemistry by daniel jacob
to describe a complex system such as the atmosphere, and how one can reduce the complex system to build models. My second objective IS to convey a basINTRODUCTION TO ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRYDaniel J. Jacob Harvard University (d j j @i 0.11 a r V ard.edu)36161to be published by Princeton University Pres Introduction to atmospheric chemistry by daniel jacob cover the fundamentals of atmospheric chemistry' in a logical and organized manner, as can reasonably be done within a 1-semester course. It does not try to be comprehensive: several excellent books are already available for that purpose, and some suggestions for further reading are given at the en Introduction to atmospheric chemistry by daniel jacob d of individual chapters. Because lecture time is limited. I leave the applications of many concepts to problems at the end of the chapters. The problIntroduction to atmospheric chemistry by daniel jacob
ems are thus an essential part of the course and I encourage students to work through as many of them as possible They generally try to tell importantINTRODUCTION TO ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRYDaniel J. Jacob Harvard University (d j j @i 0.11 a r V ard.edu)36161to be published by Princeton University Pres Introduction to atmospheric chemistry by daniel jacob ets are available upon request.The choice of topics reflects my view of priorities for an undergraduate course. The emphasis is squarely on the major environmental issues that motivate atmospheric chemistry research. I do not use the course as a vehicle to teach physical chemistry, and chapter 9 (“c Introduction to atmospheric chemistry by daniel jacob hemical kinetics") is for now rather cursory. I used to teach chapter 5 (“the continuity equation") but have since decided that it is more suited forIntroduction to atmospheric chemistry by daniel jacob
a graduate rather than an undergraduate course. I have left it in the book anyhow. I hope to include in future editions additional topics that I wouldINTRODUCTION TO ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRYDaniel J. Jacob Harvard University (d j j @i 0.11 a r V ard.edu)36161to be published by Princeton University Pres Introduction to atmospheric chemistry by daniel jacob much an observational science but this book does not do justice to the importance of field observations. Although I spend a lot of time in lectures presenting experimental data, only a few of these data have been included in the book The limitation was largely self-imposed as I tried to keep the te Introduction to atmospheric chemistry by daniel jacob xt focused on essential concepts. Restriction on publication of coloi graphics was also a factor. A Web complement to the book would be a good vehicleIntroduction to atmospheric chemistry by daniel jacob
for overcoming both limitations. This is again a goal for future editions!There are many people whom I want to thank for helping me with the course aINTRODUCTION TO ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRYDaniel J. Jacob Harvard University (d j j @i 0.11 a r V ard.edu)36161to be published by Princeton University Pres Introduction to atmospheric chemistry by daniel jacob ok is heavily imprinted with his influence. Next are my Teaching Fellows: chronologically Denise Mauzerall (1992). Larry Hoiowitz (1993). David Trilling (1993). Adam Hirsch (1994). Yuhang Wang (1994. 19961. Allen Goldstein (1995). Doug Sutton (1995). Nathan Graft 1996. 199?). Amanda Staudt (1997, 19 Introduction to atmospheric chemistry by daniel jacob 98). Brian Fehlau (1998), Arlene Fiore (1998). Many thanks to Hiram Levy II. Martin Schultz. Michael Prather. Ross Salawitch. and Steven Wofsy for proIntroduction to atmospheric chemistry by daniel jacob
viding me with valuable comments. Thanks to Jack Repcheck of Princeton University Press for visiting my office three years ago and encouraging me to wINTRODUCTION TO ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRYDaniel J. Jacob Harvard University (d j j @i 0.11 a r V ard.edu)36161to be published by Princeton University Pres Introduction to atmospheric chemistry by daniel jacob el J. Jacob36161iCONTENTS1MEASURES OE ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION 11.1MIXING RATIO 11.2NUMBER DENSITY 21.3PAR UAL PRESSURE 6PROBLEMS 101.1Fog formation 101.2Phase partitioning of water in cloud 1013 The ozone layer 102ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE 122.1MEASURING ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE 122.2MASS OF THE ATMOSPHERE 1 Introduction to atmospheric chemistry by daniel jacob 32.3VERTICAL PROFILES OF PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE 142.4BAROMETRIC LAW 152.5THE SEA-BREEZE CIRCULATION 18PROBLEMS 212.1Scale height of the Martian atmoIntroduction to atmospheric chemistry by daniel jacob
sphere 212.2Scale height and atmospheric mass 213SIMPLE MODELS 223.1ONE-BOX MODEL 233.1.1Concept of lifetime 233.1.2Mass balance equation 253.2MULTI-BINTRODUCTION TO ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRYDaniel J. Jacob Harvard University (d j j @i 0.11 a r V ard.edu)36161to be published by Princeton University PresINTRODUCTION TO ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRYDaniel J. Jacob Harvard University (d j j @i 0.11 a r V ard.edu)36161to be published by Princeton University PresGọi ngay
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