Mathematical tables abramowitz stegun
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Mathematical tables abramowitz stegun
HANDBOOK OFMATHEMATICAL FUNCTIONS with Formulas,Graphs,and MathematicalTables Edited by Milton Abramowitz and Irene A. Stegunl*uw*t> and mars ft* • Co Mathematical tables abramowitz stegun orwiHXi lutatfihiri* • Cih»iiUr -*hts 4ihI cosinr* roc raCMn jjgumemv • I upon emuI 'MtTC'jis tn «■•ĩrirẠgMnmâ ur<đ jM-i'Uv.-.HWf'u I|KUHMathematical tables abramowitz stegun
FalMe Inc nh«>ir»-nzM* tffriUMfMi It- **d Í•ImxiATd* Mid tahir'4« hJt nruind* • l*aral*ilH r\hfirir-IvjrntiiWTi • Mathieu fwrv Itrirt* t Fma* IifiiiuHANDBOOK OFMATHEMATICAL FUNCTIONS with Formulas,Graphs,and MathematicalTables Edited by Milton Abramowitz and Irene A. Stegunl*uw*t> and mars ft* • Co Mathematical tables abramowitz stegun lirr* • Mutmulit rlw ir*i anti -wr«>ftd H.IMÍPrefaceThe present volume is an outgrowth of ft Conference on Mathematical Tables held at Cambridge, Mass., on September 15-16, 1954, under the auspices of the National Science Foundation and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The purpose of the m Mathematical tables abramowitz stegun eeting was to evaluate the need for mathematical tables in the light of the availability of large scale computing machines. It was the consensus of opMathematical tables abramowitz stegun
inion that in spite of the increasing use of the new machines the basic need for tables would continue to exist.Numerical tables of mathematical functHANDBOOK OFMATHEMATICAL FUNCTIONS with Formulas,Graphs,and MathematicalTables Edited by Milton Abramowitz and Irene A. Stegunl*uw*t> and mars ft* • Co Mathematical tables abramowitz stegun t of scientific advances and, especially, of the increasing use of automatic computers. In the latter connection, the tables serve mainly for preliminary surveys of problems before programming for machine operation. For those without easy access to machines, such tables are, of course, indispensable Mathematical tables abramowitz stegun .Consequently, the Conference recognized that there was a pressing need for a modernized version of the classical tables of functions of Jahnke-Emdo.Mathematical tables abramowitz stegun
To implement the project, the National Science Foundation requested the National Bureau of Standards to prepare such a volume and established an Ad HoHANDBOOK OFMATHEMATICAL FUNCTIONS with Formulas,Graphs,and MathematicalTables Edited by Milton Abramowitz and Irene A. Stegunl*uw*t> and mars ft* • Co Mathematical tables abramowitz stegun eau of Standards during the course of its preparation. In addition to the Chairman, the Committee consisted of A. Erdélyi, M. c. Gray, N. Metropolis, J. B. Rosser, II. c. Thacher, Jr., John Todd, 0. B. Tompkins, and J. w. Tukey.The primary aim has been to indude a maximum of useful information withi Mathematical tables abramowitz stegun n the limits of a moderately large volume, with particular attention to the needs of scientists in all fields. An attempt has been made to cover the eMathematical tables abramowitz stegun
ntire field of special functions. To carry out the goal set forth by the Ad Hoc Committee, it has been necessary to supplement the tables by includingHANDBOOK OFMATHEMATICAL FUNCTIONS with Formulas,Graphs,and MathematicalTables Edited by Milton Abramowitz and Irene A. Stegunl*uw*t> and mars ft* • Co Mathematical tables abramowitz stegun of the tables.The Handbook was prepared under the direction of the late Milton Abramowitz, and Irene A. Stegun. Its success has depended greatly upon the cooperation of many mathematicians. Their efforts together with the cooperation of the Ad Hoc Committee arc greatly appreciated. The particular c Mathematical tables abramowitz stegun ontributions of these and other individuals are acknowledged at appropriate places in the text. The sponsorship of the National Science Foundation forMathematical tables abramowitz stegun
the preparation of the material is gratefully recognized.It is hoped that this volume will not only meet the needs of all table users but will in manHANDBOOK OFMATHEMATICAL FUNCTIONS with Formulas,Graphs,and MathematicalTables Edited by Milton Abramowitz and Irene A. Stegunl*uw*t> and mars ft* • Co Mathematical tables abramowitz stegun ception accorded the “Handbook of Mathematical Functions” is little short of unprecedented in the long history of mathematical tables that began when John Napier published his tables of logarithms in 1614. Only four and one-half years after the first copy came from the press in 1964, Myron Tribus, t Mathematical tables abramowitz stegun he Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Science and Technology, presented the 100,000th copy of the Handbook to Lee A. DuBridge, then Science Advisor tMathematical tables abramowitz stegun
o the President Today, total distribution is approaching the 150,000 mark at a scarcely diminished rate.The success of the Handbook has not ended our HANDBOOK OFMATHEMATICAL FUNCTIONS with Formulas,Graphs,and MathematicalTables Edited by Milton Abramowitz and Irene A. Stegunl*uw*t> and mars ft* • Co Mathematical tables abramowitz stegun xperts and among ourselves the various proposals for possible extension or supplementation of the formulas, methods and tables that make up the Handbook.In keeping with previous policy, a number of errors discovered since the last printing have been corrected. Aside from this, the mathematical table Mathematical tables abramowitz stegun s and accompanying text are unaltered. However, some noteworthy changes have been made in Chapter 2: Physical Constants and Conversion Factors, pp. 6-Mathematical tables abramowitz stegun
8. The table on page 7 has been revised to give the values of physical constants obtained in a recent reevaluation; and pages 6 and 8 have been modifiHANDBOOK OFMATHEMATICAL FUNCTIONS with Formulas,Graphs,and MathematicalTables Edited by Milton Abramowitz and Irene A. Stegunl*uw*t> and mars ft* • Co Mathematical tables abramowitz stegun tsdam system.The record of continuing acceptance of the Handbook, the praise that has come from all quarters, and the fact that it is one of the most-quoted scientific publications in recent years are evidence that the hope expressed by Dr. Astin in his Preface is being amply fulfilled.LEWIS M. Bran Mathematical tables abramowitz stegun scomb, Director National Bureau of Standards25873www.pdfgrip.comForewordThis volume is the result of the cooperative effort of many persons and a numbMathematical tables abramowitz stegun
er of organizations. The National Bureau of Standards has long been turning out mathematical tables and has had under consideration, ior at least 10 yHANDBOOK OFMATHEMATICAL FUNCTIONS with Formulas,Graphs,and MathematicalTables Edited by Milton Abramowitz and Irene A. Stegunl*uw*t> and mars ft* • Co Mathematical tables abramowitz stegun 52, Dr. Abramo-witz of that Division mentioned preliminary plans for such an undertaking, but indicated the need for technical advice and financial support.The Mathematics Division of the National Research Council has also had an active interest in tables; since 1943 it has published the quarterly j Mathematical tables abramowitz stegun ournal, “Mathematical Tables and Aids to Computation” (MTAC). editorial supervision being exercised by a Committee of the Division.Subsequent to the NMathematical tables abramowitz stegun
BS Conference on Tables in 1952 the attention of the National Science Foundation was drawn to the desirability of financing activity in table productiHANDBOOK OFMATHEMATICAL FUNCTIONS with Formulas,Graphs,and MathematicalTables Edited by Milton Abramowitz and Irene A. Stegunl*uw*t> and mars ft* • Co Mathematical tables abramowitz stegun ds for tables of Various kữ>ds. Twenty-eight persons attended, representing scientists and engineers using tables as well as table producers. This conference reached consensus on several conclusions and recommendations, which were set forth in the published Report of the Conference. There was genera Mathematical tables abramowitz stegun l agreement, for example, “that the advent of high-speed computing equipment changed the task of table making but definitely did not. remove the needMathematical tables abramowitz stegun
for tables”. It was also agreed that “an outstanding need is for a Handbook of Tables for the Occasional Computer, with tables of usually encountered HANDBOOK OFMATHEMATICAL FUNCTIONS with Formulas,Graphs,and MathematicalTables Edited by Milton Abramowitz and Irene A. Stegunl*uw*t> and mars ft* • Co Mathematical tables abramowitz stegun S undertake the production of such a Handbook and that the NSF contribute financial assistance. The Conference elected, from its participants, the following Committee: p. M. Morse (Chaừman), M. Abrarnowitz, J. H. Curtiss, R. w. Hamming, D. H. Lehmer, c. B. Tompkins, J. w. Tukey, to help implement th Mathematical tables abramowitz stegun ese and other recommendations.The Bureau of Standards undertook to produce the recommended tables and the National Science Foundation made funds availMathematical tables abramowitz stegun
able. To provide technical guidance to the Mathematics Division of the Bureau, which carried out the work, and to provide the NSF with independent judHANDBOOK OFMATHEMATICAL FUNCTIONS with Formulas,Graphs,and MathematicalTables Edited by Milton Abramowitz and Irene A. Stegunl*uw*t> and mars ft* • Co Mathematical tables abramowitz stegun ion of the National Research Council. This, after some changes of membership, became the Committee which is signing this Foreword. The present volume is evidence that Conferences can sometimes reach conclusions and that their recommendations sometimes get acted on. Mathematical tables abramowitz stegunGọi ngay
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