Tiếng Việt - Vietnamese: Phần 2
➤ Gửi thông báo lỗi ⚠️ Báo cáo tài liệu vi phạmNội dung chi tiết: Tiếng Việt - Vietnamese: Phần 2
Tiếng Việt - Vietnamese: Phần 2
Chapter 8 i'hc Noun Phrases.o Phrase structureAfter studying the various parts of speech. we will now look al the different ways they combine with one Tiếng Việt - Vietnamese: Phần 2 e another to make up a larger unit, called phrase (or syntagm).But wv will first discuss briefly the four basic patterns of grammatical grouping: (1) modification, (2) complementation, (3) predication, and (4) coordination. Examples are:-1Modification. Tn a modification pattern, the central (or nucl Tiếng Việt - Vietnamese: Phần 2 ear) grammatical unit, called “modified”, governs another grammatical unit called “modifier”, which as a satellite may precede or follow the central uTiếng Việt - Vietnamese: Phần 2
nit. For example, the head noun bff ‘bovine’ may be followed by a qualifier like ẤÙ3 ‘milk’, or đực 'male', or cái ‘female’, rcMilring in M st& ‘milchChapter 8 i'hc Noun Phrases.o Phrase structureAfter studying the various parts of speech. we will now look al the different ways they combine with one Tiếng Việt - Vietnamese: Phần 2 umeral mõi ‘one’ and the categorical noun N‘ (-classifier) con ‘animal’. The sequence may further contain a specifier called “demonstrative” like này ‘this*, ấy ‘thát’—which occurs al the end—so that this expression, called a NOUN PHRASE, now readsmột con bò cái này [NUM I N’ I N I 1>EM| ‘this one c Tiếng Việt - Vietnamese: Phần 2 ow’ [cf. the examples on pages 92 and 95]-2Complementation. A verb may occur alone ị về ‘returned’, nghe ‘listened’, ngủ ‘slept’) or it may be followeTiếng Việt - Vietnamese: Phần 2
d by an item called its “complement” as in .... thấy nìộỉ con bò cái. ‘..saw a cow’,in which lhe verb of perception ỉhãy ‘to see’ is followed by the oChapter 8 i'hc Noun Phrases.o Phrase structureAfter studying the various parts of speech. we will now look al the different ways they combine with one Tiếng Việt - Vietnamese: Phần 2 ral kinds of complement.-3Predication. The verb phrase in (2) would make up a meaningful sentence if it is preceded by a partner called “subject”, and this resulting larger sequence represents the third pattern—a predication: Ti'fi thấy một con bò cái. T suw a CQW.’ Likewise Tỏì vè quâ. T went back Tiếng Việt - Vietnamese: Phần 2 to my native village.’ Tõi nghv mãi. (continuously) ‘1 listened and listened.' Tói ngủ ỈUÕD (without interruption) mưìíì tiiiiig đbĩĩg-hừ. T slept thrTiếng Việt - Vietnamese: Phần 2
ough ten hours.’-4Coordination. Two words, two phrases, or two sentences are conjoined.hili vói hiii ‘two and two’bỉaĩỊỊ và vọ 4 Nam and [his] wife’haChapter 8 i'hc Noun Phrases.o Phrase structureAfter studying the various parts of speech. we will now look al the different ways they combine with one Tiếng Việt - Vietnamese: Phần 2 errupledly ten sound clock)T went back to my room and slept tlưcugh ten hours.'Tôi muốn vè qué // nhưng xe dạp hồng.(I want return native village, but vvixidc-kick out of order)‘I wanted to go back to my village, but iTiy hike broke down.’X. I The noun phrase (danh-ngữ)8.1.0 We will fjist examine th Tiếng Việt - Vietnamese: Phần 2 e pattern of modification in a noun phrase (NF) in this chapter, leaving the pattern of complementation in a verb phrase (vp) to the next chapter. AsTiếng Việt - Vietnamese: Phần 2
for the pallet 11 of predication involving a subject (or topic) and a predicate (or comment), it will be studied in Chapters 10 and 11. ill which diffChapter 8 i'hc Noun Phrases.o Phrase structureAfter studying the various parts of speech. we will now look al the different ways they combine with one Tiếng Việt - Vietnamese: Phần 2 look al the structure ill a noun phrase as a pattern of modification, it is important Io distinguish between compound nouns and noun phrases. Examples of compound nouns arc bò sữa (cow milk) milch cow’, gà mẹ (chicken moi her)'mother hen’. xe dap (vehicle kick) 'bicycle', máy bay (machine fly) 'air Tiếng Việt - Vietnamese: Phần 2 plane', máy kẻo (machine pull)TUG NOUN PHRASE173‘tractor’, dây nói (wire talk)‘telephone’, quần-áo (pants shirt)‘clothes’, (long-hb (cupper vase) ’watTiếng Việt - Vietnamese: Phần 2
ch, clock’, mũa-mầng (crop REDUP) ‘crops’, dìiin ười (fool sky) ‘horizon’, cìi chiỉH (eggplant sour) ‘tomato’, người Ở (person live} ‘.servant’, etc. Chapter 8 i'hc Noun Phrases.o Phrase structureAfter studying the various parts of speech. we will now look al the different ways they combine with one Tiếng Việt - Vietnamese: Phần 2 t, a noun, modified by lhe other—called “modifier”. A noun can Ixi modified by a noun, a substitute, a locative (noun), a numeral, a verb, an adjective (= stative verb), a demonstrative, or even a “relative ctonsti”. Examples:•NOUN-NOUN : edn đường 'kilogram of sugar’, h'l sữa ‘liter of milk’, bất c Tiếng Việt - Vietnamese: Phần 2 ơm ‘bowl of rice’, tách trà ‘cup of iea't gói thuốc id ‘pack of cigarettes', chưõng heo (pen pig) pigsty’; đàn chim ‘Í lock oí birds’, ííỉp thọ ‘groupTiếng Việt - Vietnamese: Phần 2
of workers', năi chtiấi ‘hand of bananas’, ide mây (hair cloud) ‘cloud-like hair*, Aờ xừa Hà dan (Holland) ‘Dutch milch cows’, íàĩỉg Chau-khc ‘the viChapter 8 i'hc Noun Phrases.o Phrase structureAfter studying the various parts of speech. we will now look al the different ways they combine with one Tiếng Việt - Vietnamese: Phần 2 oor’, mỏi dưới (lip space below) The lower lip', ngổn giữa (finger middle) The middle finger’, ph fa ngõài (direction outside) The outside’.•NOUN-NUMERAL : ỉớp nhái (grade fust) ‘top grade [in primary school], thắng năm (month five) ‘fifth lunar month. May’, bìa ba (cover three) ‘inside back cover’. Tiếng Việt - Vietnamese: Phần 2 •NOUN VERB: ed ỈUỘC 'boiled chicken’, quay ‘barbecued chicken’. thịt tái ‘rare beef’, rau sông ‘raw- vegetables’, chuyên vè ‘the return trip’, cuội' dTiếng Việt - Vietnamese: Phần 2
ời vất Wf (classifier life hard) ’rugged life’, xe-dạp mói ‘a new bicycle', qu dn do rê (tin (pants coal cheap money) ‘cheap clothes'.•NOUN DEMONSTRATChapter 8 i'hc Noun Phrases.o Phrase structureAfter studying the various parts of speech. we will now look al the different ways they combine with one Tiếng Việt - Vietnamese: Phần 2 gà cùa me ‘mom’s chicken’, ước muốn (wish want) cùa ỉ()i ‘my wishes’, thời-iìet ở Hà-nội The weather in Hanoi*, biỉmphạn dứ vóigte'dinh ‘duty towards one’s family’, but anh tôi ‘my elder brother’, (ay lôi ‘rny hands’, chu Ịcùaỉ Nguyên Du ‘Nguyễn Da’s father’, nhà [bằng ‘by means of7 ỉĩ^b 'brickhouse Tiếng Việt - Vietnamese: Phần 2 '.Chapter 8 i'hc Noun Phrases.o Phrase structureAfter studying the various parts of speech. we will now look al the different ways they combine with oneGọi ngay
Chat zalo
Facebook