Forensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries
➤ Gửi thông báo lỗi ⚠️ Báo cáo tài liệu vi phạmNội dung chi tiết: Forensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries
Forensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries
1INTRODUCTIONThoracic trauma (TT) is 311 injuries of thoradc wall and organs Within the thorax Thoraac trauma is broadly categorized by mechanism int Forensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries to blunt (BTT) or penetrating trauma (PIT) [1].Thoracic trauma is one of the most commonly found injuries among traffic accidents and often results in severe stage and high mortality rale Prior Io the 201b century. the majority of thoracic trauma victims were soldiers while the number of work acõden Forensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries ts was minor let alone a tins’ number of traffic accidents. From (lie mid-20th century. thanks to the advance of technology and the proliferation of cForensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries
ars as vehicles and highway systems. the quantity of thoracic accidents broke out and the number of injuries and deaths caused by traffic accidents in 1INTRODUCTIONThoracic trauma (TT) is 311 injuries of thoradc wall and organs Within the thorax Thoraac trauma is broadly categorized by mechanism int Forensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries ions and 25-50*4 of traumatic deaths Ị3]. The main reason of TT is road traffic accidents (RTA). making up for Sũ?'a of all TT cases, the percentage is even higher in countries with low to mid incomes Í4Id Vietnam, while there is lacking of detail statistics on TT of all causes, road-traffic-acciden Forensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries ts-related TT was the reason behind 50% of 8245 traffic-related deaths found in 2018 [5], In the period of 1989-1998. the number of traffic accidentsForensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries
climbed rapidly with head injury was the most prominent cause. Nowadays, due to the improvement of traffic infrastructure and the growth in number of 1INTRODUCTIONThoracic trauma (TT) is 311 injuries of thoradc wall and organs Within the thorax Thoraac trauma is broadly categorized by mechanism int Forensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries 2policy and safety, especially legalization of helmet law's for moioibike. also play an important role to the shift of the pattern, from bead injuries to thoracic and other traumas [6].In TT scenarios, lung is the most vulnerable organ. BTT tends to cause more severe lung injuries with higher mortal Forensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries ity rate than PTT. Conduction of a research to assess lung injury pattern in more detail maimei and the correlations between pattern of thoracic traumForensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries
a and lung injuries is an urgent need as it would provide a aid to the clinical doctors in diagnosing and treating wounded victims. Thereby, elucidati 1INTRODUCTIONThoracic trauma (TT) is 311 injuries of thoradc wall and organs Within the thorax Thoraac trauma is broadly categorized by mechanism int Forensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries s and lower the mortality rate and overall, improve the outcome of traimatic ùctims. Those amelioration would eventually contribute to ease the social burden of diseases.While there are several studies on TT and lung injury in Vietnam, most of them are focus on the TT in clinical situations. For die Forensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries forensic approach, there are not many research on the field conducted recently Luu Sy Hung et al (2008) have reported on similar assessment, howeverForensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries
the research only cover cases from 2004-2007 which is outdate by 2021. Base on these aforementioned scenarios, to pro\ide more up-to-date data and sta 1INTRODUCTIONThoracic trauma (TT) is 311 injuries of thoradc wall and organs Within the thorax Thoraac trauma is broadly categorized by mechanism int Forensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries valuate the correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries■M.- *3CHAPTER 1; LITERATURE REVIEW1.1 Global injuries burden and Vietnam’s statisticsThere are 4.4 million deaths annually from injuries in general . making trauma the 3rd leading cause of death and the most prominent caus Forensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries e of death for people from 1 5-44'.p (WHO report in 2020) [7], In 15- 29yo age group. 3 out of top 5 cause of death are injury-related namely, road trForensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries
affic injuries, homicide and suicide [8]. In 2020. the road accidents, the most prominent cause among traumatic events, rose to 2rd leading cause of d 1INTRODUCTIONThoracic trauma (TT) is 311 injuries of thoradc wall and organs Within the thorax Thoraac trauma is broadly categorized by mechanism int Forensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries ported followed by falling, violence, gun abuse. .. Traumatic deaths are far more common in underdeveloped countries with low to mid incomes [Ộ]. Gender is also a factor as males to fenrale are about 2:1 when it comes to overall traumatic events and 3:1 in traffic-related traumas.[10]Among pro enabl Forensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries e death causes, traumatic injuries and deaths are the most outstanding burden on individuals, families and society as those events lead to a significaForensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries
nt workforce decrease and tremendous cost for medical treatmems. conflict compensation, funeral payments as well as other related costs. The preventio 1INTRODUCTIONThoracic trauma (TT) is 311 injuries of thoradc wall and organs Within the thorax Thoraac trauma is broadly categorized by mechanism int Forensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries lems, then identify the risk íaơots of each type of injury. It followed shortly by intervention development to develop strategies to address the root causes and evaluate these measures After all three steps, the researched methods could be implemented into prevention programs [10].■V,-4In Vietnam, t Forensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries here was 25.322 RTA recorded in 2014. leading to 8 996 deaths and 24.417 injuries [II]. The figures for 2018 were 18.763 accidents. 8 248 deaths and 1Forensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries
6.802 injuries. [5]. For 2020. the figures further decreased 10 14.510 acãdents 6 700 deaths 10.804 injuries [12]. As illustrated by those figures, wh 1INTRODUCTIONThoracic trauma (TT) is 311 injuries of thoradc wall and organs Within the thorax Thoraac trauma is broadly categorized by mechanism int Forensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries lems.Mt51.2 Anatomy reviewGENERAL DESCRIPTIONSThe thorax is an irregularly shaped cylinder with a narrow- opening (superior thoracic aperture) superiorly and a relatively large opening (inferior thoracic aperture) inferiorly The superior thoracic aperture is open, allowing continuity with the neck; Forensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries the inferior thoracic aperture is closed by the diaphragm.The musculoskeletal wall of the thorax is flexible and consists of segmentally arranged vertForensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries
ebrae. r*s. and muscles and the sternumThe thoracic cavity enclosed by the thoracic wall and tire diaphragm is subdivided into three major compartment 1INTRODUCTIONThoracic trauma (TT) is 311 injuries of thoradc wall and organs Within the thorax Thoraac trauma is broadly categorized by mechanism int Forensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries d longitudinally in a median sagittal position. It contains the heart esophagus, trachea, major nenes, and major systemic blood vessels.The pleural canties are completely separated from each other by the mediastinum. Therefore, abnormal events in one pleural cavity do not necessarily affect the othe Forensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries r canty. This also means that the mediastinum can be entered surgically without opening the pleural cavities.Another importanl feature of the pleuralForensic assessment of lung injuries and correlations between pattern of thoracic trauma and lung injuries
cavities is that they extend above the level of rib I. The apex of each lung actually extends into the root of the neck. As a consequence, abnormal ev 1INTRODUCTIONThoracic trauma (TT) is 311 injuries of thoradc wall and organs Within the thorax Thoraac trauma is broadly categorized by mechanism int 1INTRODUCTIONThoracic trauma (TT) is 311 injuries of thoradc wall and organs Within the thorax Thoraac trauma is broadly categorized by mechanism intGọi ngay
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