Impact of AI on work
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Impact of AI on work
The impact of artificial intelligence on workAn evidence synthesis on implications for individuals, communities, and societiesOr BRI TISH ygy ACADEMY Impact of AI on work for the humanitieí ư»ydebatesaboutautomationandthefutureofwork82The Royal Society and British Academy’s evidence11synthesis on Al and work3The impact of Al on economics an Impact of AI on work d work153.1Al has significant economic potential163.2Al-enabled changes could affect the quantity and quality of work173.2.1Concerns about automat ionImpact of AI on work
and the workplace have a long history183.2.2Studies give different estimates of the number of jobs affected by Al193.2.3Jobs and tasks may be affecteThe impact of artificial intelligence on workAn evidence synthesis on implications for individuals, communities, and societiesOr BRI TISH ygy ACADEMY Impact of AI on work cs and employment263.3.1Forces shaping the impact on technology on economies26and the structure of employment3.3.2Al technologies may also affect working conditions313.3.3Howmigbt the benefits of Al be distributed?344Discussion394THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON WORKExecutive summaryArtifici Impact of AI on work al intelligence (Al) technologies are developing apace, with many potential benefits for economies,societies,communitiesand individuals. Across sectorImpact of AI on work
s, Al technologies offer the promise of boosting productivity and creating new products and services. Realising their potential requires achieving theThe impact of artificial intelligence on workAn evidence synthesis on implications for individuals, communities, and societiesOr BRI TISH ygy ACADEMY Impact of AI on work loyment sectors has revived concerns over automation and the future of work. While much of the public and policy debates on Al and work have tended to oscillate between fears of the ‘end of work'and reassurances that little will change in terms of overall employment, evidence suggests neither of the Impact of AI on work se extremes is likely. However, there is consensus that Al will have a disruptive effect on work, with some jobs being lost, others being created, andImpact of AI on work
others changing.There are many different perspectives on ■automatability’, with a broad consensus that current Al technologies are best suited to ‘roThe impact of artificial intelligence on workAn evidence synthesis on implications for individuals, communities, and societiesOr BRI TISH ygy ACADEMY Impact of AI on work heres that require significant social intelligence.Over the last five years, there have been many projections of the numbers of jobs likely to be lost, gained, or changed by Al technologies, with varying outcomesand using various timescales for analysis. Most recently, a consensus has begun to emerg Impact of AI on work e from such studies that 10-30% of jobsin the UK are highly automatable. Many new |Obs VA II also be created. The rapid increase in the use ofadministImpact of AI on work
rative data and moredetailed information on tasks has helped improve the reliability of empirical analysis. This has reduced the reliance on untested The impact of artificial intelligence on workAn evidence synthesis on implications for individuals, communities, and societiesOr BRI TISH ygy ACADEMY Impact of AI on work ver, there remain large uncertainties about the likely new technologies and their precise relationship to tasks. Consequently, it is difficult to make precise predictions as to which jobs will see a fall in demand and the scale of new job creation.The extent to which technological advances are -over Impact of AI on work all - a substitute for human workers depends on a balance of forces, including productivity growth, task creation, and capital accumulation. The numbeImpact of AI on work
r of jobs created as a result of growl ng demand, movement of workers to different roles, and emergence of new jobs linked to the new technological laThe impact of artificial intelligence on workAn evidence synthesis on implications for individuals, communities, and societiesOr BRI TISH ygy ACADEMY Impact of AI on work s about automation and work, and may play a leading role in framing public and policy debates, it is not a unique or overwhelmingforce. Other factors also contribute to change, including political,economic.and cultural elements.Studies of the history of technological change demonstrate that, in the Impact of AI on work longer term, technologies contribute to increases in population-level productivity,employment,and economic wealth. But these studies also show that suImpact of AI on work
ch population-level benefits take time to emerge, and there can be periods in the interim when parts of the population experience Significant disbenefThe impact of artificial intelligence on workAn evidence synthesis on implications for individuals, communities, and societiesOr BRI TISH ygy ACADEMY The impact of artificial intelligence on workAn evidence synthesis on implications for individuals, communities, and societiesOr BRI TISH ygy ACADEMYGọi ngay
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