Cultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn
➤ Gửi thông báo lỗi ⚠️ Báo cáo tài liệu vi phạmNội dung chi tiết: Cultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn
Cultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn
What Do Participants Think of Our Research Practices? An Examination of Behavioral Psychology Participants' PreferencesJulia G. Bottesini1, Mijke Rhem Cultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn mtulla1. & Simine Vazire121 University of California—Davis: 2 University of MelbourneAbstractWhat research practices should be considered acceptable? Historically, scientists have set the standards for what constitutes acceptable research practices. However, there is value in considering non-scienti Cultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn sts' perspectives, including research participants'. 1,873 participants from MTurk and university subject pools were surveyed after their participatioCultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn
n in one of eight minimal-risk studies. We asked participants how they would feel if (mostly) common research practices were applied to their data: p-What Do Participants Think of Our Research Practices? An Examination of Behavioral Psychology Participants' PreferencesJulia G. Bottesini1, Mijke Rhem Cultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn eplications, sharing data, sharing methods, and open access publishing. An overwhelming majority of psychology research participants think questionable research practices (e.g., p-hacking, HARKing) are unacceptable (68.3-81.3%), and were supportive of practices to increase transparency and replicabi Cultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn lity (71.4-80.1%). A surprising number of participants expressed positive or neutral views toward scientific fraud (18.7%). raising concerns about datCultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn
a quality. We grapple with this concern and interpret our results in light of the limitations of our study. Despite ambiguity in our results, we argueWhat Do Participants Think of Our Research Practices? An Examination of Behavioral Psychology Participants' PreferencesJulia G. Bottesini1, Mijke Rhem Cultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn cipants about how their data will be used.Keywords: Research practices: Open Science: Scientific integrity: Informed consent2BackgroundWhat research practices should be considered acceptable, and who gets to decide? Historically, scientists — and as a group, scientific organizations — have set the s Cultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn tandards and have been the main drivers of change in what constitutes acceptable research practices. Perhaps this is warranted. Who better to set theCultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn
standards than those who know research practices best? It seems reasonable that decisions regarding those practices should be entrusted to scientists What Do Participants Think of Our Research Practices? An Examination of Behavioral Psychology Participants' PreferencesJulia G. Bottesini1, Mijke Rhem Cultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn y crisis in psychology has demonstrated that scientists are not always good at regulating their own practices. For example, a surprisingly high proportion of researchers admit to engaging in questionable research practices, or QRPs (as described in John et al., 2012; see also Agnoli et al., 2017; Fo Cultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn x et al., 2018; Makel et al., 2019). These include things like failing to report some of the conditions or measures in a study, excluding outliers aftCultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn
er seeing their effect on the results, and a wide range of other practices that can be justified in some instances but also inflate rates of false posWhat Do Participants Think of Our Research Practices? An Examination of Behavioral Psychology Participants' PreferencesJulia G. Bottesini1, Mijke Rhem Cultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn hese practices less often than "sometimes." but more often than "never" (Motyl et al.. 2017).To combat the corrupting influence of these practices on the ability to accumulate scientific knowledge, individual scientists and scientific organizations have led the push for making research practices mor Cultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn e rigorous and open. In the case of funding agencies, the NIH's PublicAccess Policy dictates that all NIH-funded research papers must be made availablCultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn
e to the public3 (“Frequently Asked Questions about the NI H Public Access Policy I publicaccess.nih.gov." n.d.)1.Some journals and publishers have alWhat Do Participants Think of Our Research Practices? An Examination of Behavioral Psychology Participants' PreferencesJulia G. Bottesini1, Mijke Rhem Cultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn ike Psychological Science, now offer open science badges, which easily identify articles that have open data, open materials, or include studies that have been preregistered ("Open Science Badges." n.d.).Although simply having badges doesn't necessarily mean the research is more open or trustworthy, Cultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn there's evidence of significant increases in data sharing which may be attributable to the implementation of the badge system (Kidwell et al.. 2016:Cultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn
Rowhani-Farid. Allen. & Barnett. 2017; c.f. Bastian. 2017).How do scientists decide which practices are consistent with their values and norms? CurrenWhat Do Participants Think of Our Research Practices? An Examination of Behavioral Psychology Participants' PreferencesJulia G. Bottesini1, Mijke Rhem Cultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn roach of letting research practices evolve freely over time, without external regulation, tends to select for practices that produce the most valued research output. In the current system, what is most valued is often the quantity of publications in top journals, regardless of the quality or replica Cultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn bility of the research (Smaldino & McElreath.2016). In short, scientists operate in a system where incentives do not always align with promoting rigorCultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn
ous research methods or accurate research findings. Thus, if we leave the development and evolution of research practices up to scientists alone, thisWhat Do Participants Think of Our Research Practices? An Examination of Behavioral Psychology Participants' PreferencesJulia G. Bottesini1, Mijke Rhem Cultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn fic research practices, and these checks and balances should be informed by feedback from those outside the guild of science.' To guarantee that future readers will have access to the content referenced here and in other non-DOI materials cited, vze have compiled a list of archival links forthose re Cultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn ferences (httpsj7osf.io.'26ayg,')4One way to obtain such feedback is to solicit the preferences and opinions of non-scientists. who can offer anotherCultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn
perspective on the norms and practices in science, and are likely influenced by a different set of incentives than are scientists. One such group of nWhat Do Participants Think of Our Research Practices? An Examination of Behavioral Psychology Participants' PreferencesJulia G. Bottesini1, Mijke Rhem Cultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn ' interests. Some of these communities, called patient advocacy groups, have pushed for more efficient use of the scarce data on rare diseases, including data sharing ("Patient Groups. Industry Seek Changes to Rare Disease Drug Guidance," n.d.). other independent organizations, such as AllTrials, ha Cultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn ve also influenced scientific practices in the direction of greater transparency. With the support of scientists and non-scientists alike, AllTrials hCultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn
as championed transparency in medical research by urging researchers to register and share the results of all clinical trials (AllTrials, n.d.). In adWhat Do Participants Think of Our Research Practices? An Examination of Behavioral Psychology Participants' PreferencesJulia G. Bottesini1, Mijke Rhem Cultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn standards.Another group of non-scientist stakeholders is research participants. While they have not traditionally formed communities to advocate for their interests (c.f., patient advocacy groups, Amazon Mechanical Turk workers' online communities), they are also a vital part of the research proces Cultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn s and important members of the scientific community in sciences that rely on human participants. In fact, because they are the only ones who experiencCultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn
e the research procedure directly, research participants can sometimes have information or insight that no other stakeholder in the research process hWhat Do Participants Think of Our Research Practices? An Examination of Behavioral Psychology Participants' PreferencesJulia G. Bottesini1, Mijke Rhem Cultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn ly reason to care about what participants think. One practical reason to consider research participants' preferences is that ignoring theirwishes risks driving them away. Most research in psychology relies on human participants, andhttps://khothuvien.cori!5 their willingness to provide scientists wi Cultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn th high quality information about themselves. Motivation to be a participant in scientific studies is varied, but besides financial compensation, altrCultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn
uism and a desire to contribute to scientific knowledge are common reasons people mention for participating (McSweeney et al., n.d.; Sanderson et al..What Do Participants Think of Our Research Practices? An Examination of Behavioral Psychology Participants' PreferencesJulia G. Bottesini1, Mijke Rhem Cultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn clined to participate, or participate but provide lower quality data. In addition, going against participants’ wishes could undermine public trust in science even among non-participants, if they feel we are mistreating participants.There are also important considerations regarding informed consent t Cultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn o take into account when thinking about research practices. Although informed consent is usually thought of in terms of how participants are treated wCultural interaction between việt nam and southeast asian nations in the 15th 16th centuries an overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the museum of history in hồ chí minh city giao lưu văn
ithin the context of the study, their rights also extend to how their data are used thereafter. This is explicitly acknowledged in human subjects reguGọi ngay
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