Migration of youth to hcm city, viet nam
➤ Gửi thông báo lỗi ⚠️ Báo cáo tài liệu vi phạmNội dung chi tiết: Migration of youth to hcm city, viet nam
Migration of youth to hcm city, viet nam
TITLEMIGRATION OF YOUTH TO HO CHI MINH CITY,VIETNAMDeterminants of Mobility and Ad justment ExperiencesHong Xoan Nguyen Thi MA in SociologyDiscipline Migration of youth to hcm city, viet nam of Geographical and Environmental Studies School of Social Sciences The University of AdelaideSubmitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy January 2008ABSTRACTAs a result of the economic reforms that were introduced in Vietnam in 1986. the country has grown economically. However, due to a bias Migration of youth to hcm city, viet nam toward development policies which have been mainly concentrated in urban areas, the economic gap between rural and urban areas has rapidly widened oveMigration of youth to hcm city, viet nam
r time. More job opportunities and better living conditions in the city, as well as low productivity in agriculture, have caused people to move to theTITLEMIGRATION OF YOUTH TO HO CHI MINH CITY,VIETNAMDeterminants of Mobility and Ad justment ExperiencesHong Xoan Nguyen Thi MA in SociologyDiscipline Migration of youth to hcm city, viet nam migration stream not only has increased in scale but also in its complexity. Particularly, the age of the migrants has become younger as many young people, especially females, become involved in this flow. Moreover, this migration flow has become less selective in terms of education as both more and Migration of youth to hcm city, viet nam less educated people migrate. Also, not only tlte rich but the poor take part in this movement. This thesis considers the determinants of moving andMigration of youth to hcm city, viet nam
the experiences of young migrants to Ho Chi Minh City in terms of their economic, social and cultural adjustment in order to provide deep insights intTITLEMIGRATION OF YOUTH TO HO CHI MINH CITY,VIETNAMDeterminants of Mobility and Ad justment ExperiencesHong Xoan Nguyen Thi MA in SociologyDiscipline Migration of youth to hcm city, viet nam the decision to move as well as their living experiences in the city. A multiple method approach has been used to the study as both quantitative and qualitative data were analysed. Quantitative data such as secondary data from censuses and data from large-scale surveys at the national and the city Migration of youth to hcm city, viet nam levels and primary data from the author’s survey with 300 young migrants were applied. Qualitative data from 25 in-depth interviews with young migrantMigration of youth to hcm city, viet nam
s. 5 with authorities and 5 with migrant returnees were used in this study, to provide detailed information on migrants’ lives.iiWhile the city has atTITLEMIGRATION OF YOUTH TO HO CHI MINH CITY,VIETNAMDeterminants of Mobility and Ad justment ExperiencesHong Xoan Nguyen Thi MA in SociologyDiscipline Migration of youth to hcm city, viet nam Yet, this migration control policy has proved costly and ineffective in restricting the flows of people to the major cities. This policy has created many difficulties tor migrants in the city. In addition, low levels of education and limited work skills force many young migrants to work in the info Migration of youth to hcm city, viet nam rmal sector where their human rights are heavily violated. Other young migrants work in cheap intensive-labour factories. Low pay and hard work, but wMigration of youth to hcm city, viet nam
ithout labour and medical insurance, lead these young migrants to live on the margins of urban society. These findings suggest that if the local peoplTITLEMIGRATION OF YOUTH TO HO CHI MINH CITY,VIETNAMDeterminants of Mobility and Ad justment ExperiencesHong Xoan Nguyen Thi MA in SociologyDiscipline Migration of youth to hcm city, viet nam in building new lives and careers. Instead of trying to limit rural to urban migration, the national government should put more effort into narrowing the rural-urban gap by improving development in rural areas. More jobs with better pay in rural areas may be the most effective and sustainable way o Migration of youth to hcm city, viet nam f reducing rural to urban migration flows.iiiDECLARATIONThe candidate confirms that the work submitted here is her own and contains no material whichMigration of youth to hcm city, viet nam
has been accepted for any other degree in any university and that appropriate credit has been provided where reference has been made in the text.1 givTITLEMIGRATION OF YOUTH TO HO CHI MINH CITY,VIETNAMDeterminants of Mobility and Ad justment ExperiencesHong Xoan Nguyen Thi MA in SociologyDiscipline Migration of youth to hcm city, viet nam m grateful to the Project 322. MOET. Vietnam for sponsoring my study at the University of Adelaide. Thanks should go to the School of Social Sciences and HCMC National University who helped me obtain permission for data collection. I would like to thank Kim Xuyen Tran and the staff at the Department Migration of youth to hcm city, viet nam of Sociology for organising the survey. Special thanks go to all young migrants and officials who answered my questions in the field.Many thanks to PMigration of youth to hcm city, viet nam
rofessor Graeme Hugo for his valued and appreciated supervision. Also I am grateful to Dianne Rudd, my second supervisor. Their academic and personal TITLEMIGRATION OF YOUTH TO HO CHI MINH CITY,VIETNAMDeterminants of Mobility and Ad justment ExperiencesHong Xoan Nguyen Thi MA in SociologyDiscipline Migration of youth to hcm city, viet nam es for thefr friendship and support. I appreciate Christine Crothers for her cartographic services. I would like to thank Phillip Thomas for his proofreading and editing my thesis.I am indebted to all my friends in HCMC and Adelaide for thefr personal support during a difficult period, special thank Migration of youth to hcm city, viet nam s to Julia Hinsliff for her help from the first day of my arrival in Adelaide to the end of my candidature.Finally, many thanks must go to my family.Migration of youth to hcm city, viet nam
First of all. I would like to thank my parents who encouraged and supported me during the course of this thesis. Also, special thanks to my partner, wTITLEMIGRATION OF YOUTH TO HO CHI MINH CITY,VIETNAMDeterminants of Mobility and Ad justment ExperiencesHong Xoan Nguyen Thi MA in SociologyDiscipline Migration of youth to hcm city, viet nam as been a motivation making me overcome some of the trauma and difficulties enabling me to complete the Ph.D.VGLOSSARYASFRAge-Specific Fertility RateCBRCrude Birth Rate(DRCrude Death RateCIACentral Intelligence AgencyCNSACanada’s National Statistical AgencyDISDepartment of Investment Services, Taiwa Migration of youth to hcm city, viet nam nDNREDepartment of Natural Resource and Envữonment. Ho Chi Minh CityTITLEMIGRATION OF YOUTH TO HO CHI MINH CITY,VIETNAMDeterminants of Mobility and Ad justment ExperiencesHong Xoan Nguyen Thi MA in SociologyDiscipline TITLEMIGRATION OF YOUTH TO HO CHI MINH CITY,VIETNAMDeterminants of Mobility and Ad justment ExperiencesHong Xoan Nguyen Thi MA in SociologyDisciplineGọi ngay
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