Forest based poverty alleviation in north eastern vietnam
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Forest based poverty alleviation in north eastern vietnam
Forest-Based Poverty Alleviation in North-Eastern VietnamThis thesis is presented for the degree ofDoctor or PhilosophyStudent's nameGiang Huu NguyenE Forest based poverty alleviation in north eastern vietnam Edith Cowan University School of Science Year: 2019Forest-Based Poverty Alleviation in North-Eastern VietnamGiang Huu NguyenSubmitted in fulfilment for the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy,Edith Cowan University (October, 2019)i)DeclarationI certify that this thesis does not, to t Forest based poverty alleviation in north eastern vietnam he best of my knowledge and belief:(i)incorporate without acknowledgement any material previously submitted for a degree or diploma in any institutionForest based poverty alleviation in north eastern vietnam
of higher education;(ii)contain any material previously published or written by another person except where due reference is made in the text; or(iiiForest-Based Poverty Alleviation in North-Eastern VietnamThis thesis is presented for the degree ofDoctor or PhilosophyStudent's nameGiang Huu NguyenE Forest based poverty alleviation in north eastern vietnam ed.Giang Huu NguyenDate10th March 2019Statement of Authority of accessThis thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968.ii)AbstractThe relationship between poverty and forest in developing countries like Vietnam is important because the poor rel Forest based poverty alleviation in north eastern vietnam y on forest resources and poverty is often seen as a major cause of environmental degradation. The overall aim of the thesis is to examine the way natForest based poverty alleviation in north eastern vietnam
ional policy has influenced household livelihood strategies for poor people in situations where access to forests is important to supplement income, aForest-Based Poverty Alleviation in North-Eastern VietnamThis thesis is presented for the degree ofDoctor or PhilosophyStudent's nameGiang Huu NguyenE Forest based poverty alleviation in north eastern vietnam three villages in each province) where conditions such as national policy, forest areas, forest type categories, socio-economic conditions, lifestyle, ethnicity, culture and livelihood strategies were similar. Only location and form of forest management, were different. Three instruments (village su Forest based poverty alleviation in north eastern vietnam rvey, annual household survey, and quarterly household survey), modelled and adapted on the Poverty Environment Network (PEN) prototype household quesForest based poverty alleviation in north eastern vietnam
tionnaires, were used in 184 households. In addition, 57 people working directly in forest-related fields from different level of government (provinceForest-Based Poverty Alleviation in North-Eastern VietnamThis thesis is presented for the degree ofDoctor or PhilosophyStudent's nameGiang Huu NguyenE Forest based poverty alleviation in north eastern vietnam illages were involved in group discussions.The mechanism used for the decentralization of forest management known as forest land allocation (FLA) was examined by considering the experiences of administrators and users from the village to the province level and benchmarking them against Ostrom's eigh Forest based poverty alleviation in north eastern vietnam t design principles. Areas were identified where policy and practice can be improved, including clarifying the rights between forest owners (communitiForest based poverty alleviation in north eastern vietnam
es, households, and individuals) and three forest-use categories (special-use forests, production forests and protection forests).Forest management prForest-Based Poverty Alleviation in North-Eastern VietnamThis thesis is presented for the degree ofDoctor or PhilosophyStudent's nameGiang Huu NguyenE Forest based poverty alleviation in north eastern vietnam nsibility was used in Thai Nguyen. FPGs can be shown to play a role in reducing the amount of forest products being collected and curtailing illegal activities. Collective action in the form of FPG activities in Bac Kan include internal elements (forest patrols, village/FPG meetings, leader capacity Forest based poverty alleviation in north eastern vietnam building, cooperation, trust and honesty between villagers, and household characteristics) and external elements (the technical and funding support fForest based poverty alleviation in north eastern vietnam
rom international projects, and village recognition from a government agency administering a National Park). Together these elements can be held respoForest-Based Poverty Alleviation in North-Eastern VietnamThis thesis is presented for the degree ofDoctor or PhilosophyStudent's nameGiang Huu NguyenE Forest based poverty alleviation in north eastern vietnam t contribution to livelihoods. Principal Component Analysis of quarterly household income revealed seasonal increases mainly based on crop (maize, rice, root) and forest protection for Bac Kan, and seasonal increases for particular forest products (firewood, timber/poles) and crop (maize, rice) for Forest based poverty alleviation in north eastern vietnam Thai Nguyen. Poor people in both provinces have less diverse income sources.By using poverty indices with and without forest income, and comparing witForest based poverty alleviation in north eastern vietnam
h and without PES income between the two provinces, we can demonstrate that the poverty rate would double if different forms of forest income were to Forest-Based Poverty Alleviation in North-Eastern VietnamThis thesis is presented for the degree ofDoctor or PhilosophyStudent's nameGiang Huu NguyenE Forest based poverty alleviation in north eastern vietnam ism services can be shown to add a stable and sustainable financial source that contributes to better forest protection and improved income for people who directly rely on forests.Overall, we built a novel forest-based poverty alleviation framework to apply wherever forest types, socio-economic cond Forest based poverty alleviation in north eastern vietnam itions, livelihoods, culture, and livelihood strategies, are similar. By using this framework, policymakers can develop appropriate plans/policies toForest based poverty alleviation in north eastern vietnam
target forest management and poverty alleviation.iiiiii)AcknowledgementsFirst and foremost my lovely family, my wife and three beautiful princesses, hForest-Based Poverty Alleviation in North-Eastern VietnamThis thesis is presented for the degree ofDoctor or PhilosophyStudent's nameGiang Huu NguyenE Forest based poverty alleviation in north eastern vietnam rojects in Vietnam. I hope I can give you as much support as you have given me. when time comes for you to do your PhD. Our children Mai, Moon, and Mary Lou have always been my inspiration for my research. In the most stressful times, they have always been the motivation for me to go on. So, this th Forest based poverty alleviation in north eastern vietnam esis is for all of you.Forest-Based Poverty Alleviation in North-Eastern VietnamThis thesis is presented for the degree ofDoctor or PhilosophyStudent's nameGiang Huu NguyenEForest-Based Poverty Alleviation in North-Eastern VietnamThis thesis is presented for the degree ofDoctor or PhilosophyStudent's nameGiang Huu NguyenEGọi ngay
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