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Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of th

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Nội dung chi tiết: Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of th

Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of th

Digital photography versus analogue photography1Running heading: DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY VERSUS ANALOGUE PHOTOGRAPHY.Digital versus Analogue Photography:

Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of th a comparative analysis(Jim Cummins)(Waterford Institute of Technology)Digital photography versus analogue photography2Table of ContentIntroduction3Hi

storical Context18Methodology22Investigation23Analysis and recommendations40Conclusion45Digital photography versus analogue photography3In this presen Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of th

t age we are constantly being bombarded with new representational electronic information and digital tools. These have dramatically altered the way in

Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of th

which we perceive art. photography and society, and call into question the way we aquire knowledge and how we represent it. The development in new te

Digital photography versus analogue photography1Running heading: DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY VERSUS ANALOGUE PHOTOGRAPHY.Digital versus Analogue Photography:

Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of thgh history we can see that any major changes in the arts have been brought about cultural changes happening at that period. “ The history of even- art

form shows critical epochs in which certain art forms aspire to effects which could be fully obtained only with a changed technical standards, that i Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of th

s to say. in new art forms.1” (Waller Benjamin. 1936) By the midnineteenth century, an artist could choose from among charcoal, ink wash, watercolour,

Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of th

oil paint and etching for example, all media available to previous generations, but he or she could also choose to make a daguerreotype or calotype,

Digital photography versus analogue photography1Running heading: DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY VERSUS ANALOGUE PHOTOGRAPHY.Digital versus Analogue Photography:

Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of thd to it beliefs, practices and conventions that affect our understanding and reading of the images produced, and that the artist employs to achieve hi

s or her desired effects. The development of a new medium can change the way we see. and can thus change our readings of works produced in those older Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of th

media. Once beliefs and practices have altered, artists may find that certain types of effects can no longer be obtained.To illustrate this point I w

Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of th

ill look at the most recent developments of photography, production of digital imagery. I will show that while the technologies of digital imagery are

Digital photography versus analogue photography1Running heading: DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY VERSUS ANALOGUE PHOTOGRAPHY.Digital versus Analogue Photography:

Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of thy versus analogue photography4are also bringing with them an altered attitude. This change in attitude may ultimately diminish some of the powers to w

hich photography traditionally laid claim.The Pow ers and Limitations of PhotographyBefore we consider the impact of digital photography, we must unde Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of th

rstand the ways in which photography functioned before this new technology was introduced. More specifically, we must look al the features that have d

Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of th

istinguished photography’s use in the production of images. Towards this end. it is helpful to consider the way in which photography has traditionally

Digital photography versus analogue photography1Running heading: DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY VERSUS ANALOGUE PHOTOGRAPHY.Digital versus Analogue Photography:

Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of the of production, a new-standard of precision and accuracy, and a more informal and experimental approach to composition and subject matter. But perhap

s more distinctive was the perceived status of the photographic image, a status derived from its mechanical nature of its production. ’A photograph ha Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of th

s a special connection with reality and an independence from the Photographer's intentions, l or example, if there is an object or a person in a photo

Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of th

graph, we assume that they must have been in front of the camera, since the object or person cannot just be a product of the photographer’s imaginatio

Digital photography versus analogue photography1Running heading: DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY VERSUS ANALOGUE PHOTOGRAPHY.Digital versus Analogue Photography:

Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of thesence of the subject for its production, while a panning could depend wholly on the artist’s imagination. This close connection between what the phot

ograph shows and what exists make a photograph of a subject more pleasing or upsetting than a painting or drawing of the• William J. Mitchell (1992), Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of th

The Reconstructed Eye, Cambridge, Mass.. MIT Press, 13.Digital photography versus analogue photography5same subject.Most photography is categorised as

Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of th

documentation or duplication and these can sometimes be at odds with each other. For example a photographer when taking a photograph of a landscape c

Digital photography versus analogue photography1Running heading: DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY VERSUS ANALOGUE PHOTOGRAPHY.Digital versus Analogue Photography:

Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of thres and this is thought to damage its documentary status. Despite this intervention our faith in the documentary character of the photograph is not lo

st. Not only do we believe that the photograph of the scene or object is ev idcncc of its existence . but we also believe that is what it looked like. Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of th

However this intervention could have taken days to produce, and needed great darkroom skill to create a believable image. With the introduction of di

Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of th

gital imaging software and digital cameras this process can be achieved effortlessly and seamlessly making it impossible to detect.In my photograph. S

Digital photography versus analogue photography1Running heading: DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY VERSUS ANALOGUE PHOTOGRAPHY.Digital versus Analogue Photography:

Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of thboy is transparent, but because we arc so used to accepting photographs as guides to the way things appear it is hard to disbelieve it. The way in whi

ch we perceive the distortions of a photograph play’s an important role in its aesthetic impact. We can sec this by considering some examples of photo Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of th

graphic transformations, and comparing them with corresponding examples from painting.Tn Imogen Cunningham’s Leaf Partem (1929). (Fig 2). the cropping

Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of th

, lighting, two dimensionality of the photograph, and the use of black and white lead to the defamiliarisation of a common object - a houseplant. The

Digital photography versus analogue photography1Running heading: DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY VERSUS ANALOGUE PHOTOGRAPHY.Digital versus Analogue Photography:

Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of thand the shadows themselves, thrown against the wall, create a confusion of positive and negative space. The close-up nature of the image prevents US f

rom getting our bearings, or obtaining a frame of reference. We are shown a house plant in a way that we would never see it in real life.Painting has Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of th

also engaged in the defamiliarisalion of common objects. 1 he difference between its use in painting and photography is not just in terms of the mater

Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of th

ials or processes used, but in the impact itself. If one looks at a Picasso painting, or a nude by Matisse for example, these effects arc attributed t

Digital photography versus analogue photography1Running heading: DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY VERSUS ANALOGUE PHOTOGRAPHY.Digital versus Analogue Photography:

Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of th 1 hey can analyse an object into different planes, or show it simultaneously from different perspectives. The strangeness is seen as resulting from t

he artist's imaginative rendering. The resulting image is seen as diverging from what we would sec in the real world. “The dclarailiarisation of photo Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of th

graphy is read otherwise. for despite our knowledge of the ways in which photographs can mislead and distort, we nevertheless irresistibly sec the pho

Education Reform as Moral Disengagement- the Racist Subtext of th

tograph as faithfully recording for US the appearances of the world.”' A photograph is seen as a means of objective recording, the photographer is not

Digital photography versus analogue photography1Running heading: DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY VERSUS ANALOGUE PHOTOGRAPHY.Digital versus Analogue Photography:

Digital photography versus analogue photography1Running heading: DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY VERSUS ANALOGUE PHOTOGRAPHY.Digital versus Analogue Photography:

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