KLTN Ứng dụng phần mềm Zemax mô phỏng hệ Green Laser Pointer
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KLTN Ứng dụng phần mềm Zemax mô phỏng hệ Green Laser Pointer
UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICSHO CHI MINH CITY VIETNAMINSTITUTE OF SOCIAL STUDIESTHE HAGUETHE NETHERLANDSVIETNAM - THE NETHERLANDSPROGRAMME FOR M.A IN DEVELO KLTN Ứng dụng phần mềm Zemax mô phỏng hệ Green Laser PointerOPMENT ECONOMICSFIRMS’ HISTORIES, MANAGERIAL ENTRENCHMENT & LEVERAGE RATIO FROM VIETNAM’S LISTED FIRMSA thesis summited in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICSByPHAM LE PHUONG LANAcademic Supervisor:Dr. VO HONG DUCHO CHI MINH CITY. Novembe KLTN Ứng dụng phần mềm Zemax mô phỏng hệ Green Laser Pointerr 2016DECLARATIONI hereby declare that the content of this dissertation is developed, written and completed by myself. The thesis has not been accepteKLTN Ứng dụng phần mềm Zemax mô phỏng hệ Green Laser Pointer
d for any degree and institution in my name. Additionally, I certify that this work will not, in the future, be submitted in my name for any other dipUNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICSHO CHI MINH CITY VIETNAMINSTITUTE OF SOCIAL STUDIESTHE HAGUETHE NETHERLANDSVIETNAM - THE NETHERLANDSPROGRAMME FOR M.A IN DEVELO KLTN Ứng dụng phần mềm Zemax mô phỏng hệ Green Laser Pointery and clearly cited references.The thesis has not been finalized without the supervision and guidance of Dr. Vo Hong Due, Economic Regulation Authority, Western Australia and open University, Ho Chi Minh City. Any other support and encouragement has been profoundly acknowledged.Ho Chi Minh City. Nov KLTN Ứng dụng phần mềm Zemax mô phỏng hệ Green Laser Pointerember 2016Pham Le Phuong LanPage I iiACKNOWLEDGEMENTI would first like to express my utmost gratitude for my supervisor, Dr. Vo Hong Due, for his brilKLTN Ứng dụng phần mềm Zemax mô phỏng hệ Green Laser Pointer
liant guidance and his patience, tolerance, caring and understanding. In addition, his burning motivation, inspiration, enthusiasm and his excellent iUNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICSHO CHI MINH CITY VIETNAMINSTITUTE OF SOCIAL STUDIESTHE HAGUETHE NETHERLANDSVIETNAM - THE NETHERLANDSPROGRAMME FOR M.A IN DEVELO KLTN Ứng dụng phần mềm Zemax mô phỏng hệ Green Laser Pointery and a great honor to follow his wisdom supervision. Without his persistent guidance and assistance, I could not been able to accomplish my thesis and also belter myself.1 would like to send my appreciation to the Vietnam Netherlands Programme, to all lecturers for their teaching method and to the KLTN Ứng dụng phần mềm Zemax mô phỏng hệ Green Laser Pointerstaffs and my friends for their magnificent support. Specially, I would like demonstrate my gratitude to Dr. Truong Dang Thuy for sharing constructiveKLTN Ứng dụng phần mềm Zemax mô phỏng hệ Green Laser Pointer
comments and econometric technique that improve the manuscript.From the bottom of my heart, I am indebted to my parents and my brother for the uncondUNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICSHO CHI MINH CITY VIETNAMINSTITUTE OF SOCIAL STUDIESTHE HAGUETHE NETHERLANDSVIETNAM - THE NETHERLANDSPROGRAMME FOR M.A IN DEVELO KLTN Ứng dụng phần mềm Zemax mô phỏng hệ Green Laser Pointerer are the ones who raise me up whenever I feel sorrow, teach me what is right from wrong and believe in what I choose so that I can pursue my studying. Simply, home is home - the place where I belong to.Page iiiABSTRACTCorporate governance principles provide the framework for firms to achieve their KLTN Ứng dụng phần mềm Zemax mô phỏng hệ Green Laser Pointer objectives. The framework is generally considered as the interactions between management, board, and shareholders. Fundamental theories and findingsKLTN Ứng dụng phần mềm Zemax mô phỏng hệ Green Laser Pointer
from empirical studies primarily indicate that strong corporate governance successfully promotes a business success in relation to both management andUNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICSHO CHI MINH CITY VIETNAMINSTITUTE OF SOCIAL STUDIESTHE HAGUETHE NETHERLANDSVIETNAM - THE NETHERLANDSPROGRAMME FOR M.A IN DEVELO KLTN Ứng dụng phần mềm Zemax mô phỏng hệ Green Laser Pointerbeen raised and investigated in various empirical studies for an extended period of time. Within the corporate governance framework, the relationship between managerial entrenchment and leverage ratio has attracted great attention from academia, practitioners, and policy makers from developed world. KLTN Ứng dụng phần mềm Zemax mô phỏng hệ Green Laser Pointer However, this important link has not been sufficiently considered and investigated in the context of developing nations, including Vietnam.Using a saKLTN Ứng dụng phần mềm Zemax mô phỏng hệ Green Laser Pointer
mple of 289 non-financial firms listed on Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange during the period 2006-2015, this study is conducted to provide two major pieces UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICSHO CHI MINH CITY VIETNAMINSTITUTE OF SOCIAL STUDIESTHE HAGUETHE NETHERLANDSVIETNAM - THE NETHERLANDSPROGRAMME FOR M.A IN DEVELO KLTN Ứng dụng phần mềm Zemax mô phỏng hệ Green Laser Pointerietnam, the effect of corporate governance, managerial entrenchment, together with the market timing behavior on leverage ratio is considered. In this study, managerial entrenchment is proxied by blockholder holdings, board size, director age, CEO-Chairman duality, board composition, and CEO age. Al KLTN Ứng dụng phần mềm Zemax mô phỏng hệ Green Laser Pointerso, market timing behavior is represented by firms’ histories on leverage ratio which is measured by the ratio between book leverage and market leveraKLTN Ứng dụng phần mềm Zemax mô phỏng hệ Green Laser Pointer
ge. Second, the impact of managerial entrenchment on firm’s leverage ratio is then classified into two distinct regimes, including a high entrenchmentUNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICSHO CHI MINH CITY VIETNAMINSTITUTE OF SOCIAL STUDIESTHE HAGUETHE NETHERLANDSVIETNAM - THE NETHERLANDSPROGRAMME FOR M.A IN DEVELO KLTN Ứng dụng phần mềm Zemax mô phỏng hệ Green Laser Pointero quantify the effects of managerial entrenchment and firms’ histories on the observed leverage level of listed firms in Vietnam. Variety econometric techniques, along with the traditional Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method, are incorporated such as the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) and endog KLTN Ứng dụng phần mềm Zemax mô phỏng hệ Green Laser Pointerenous switching regression method.Key findings achieved from this study can be summarized as follows.Page I 5First, empirical evidence indicates thatKLTN Ứng dụng phần mềm Zemax mô phỏng hệ Green Laser Pointer
there is a negative relationship between managerial entrenchment and leverage ratio. Findings from this study confirm the view that entrenched managerUNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICSHO CHI MINH CITY VIETNAMINSTITUTE OF SOCIAL STUDIESTHE HAGUETHE NETHERLANDSVIETNAM - THE NETHERLANDSPROGRAMME FOR M.A IN DEVELO KLTN Ứng dụng phần mềm Zemax mô phỏng hệ Green Laser Pointerrate that a negative effect of firms’ histories including financial deficit and various timing measures together with stock price histories on leverage ratio of Vietnam’s listed firms is found over the research period.Third, the impact of high managerial entrenchment regime and low managerial entren KLTN Ứng dụng phần mềm Zemax mô phỏng hệ Green Laser Pointerchment regime and firms’ histories on book leverage ratio and market leverage ratio is found in this study. The results confirm that high-entrenched mKLTN Ứng dụng phần mềm Zemax mô phỏng hệ Green Laser Pointer
anagers pay attention on the market timing and benefit from the equity market. As a result, they reduce a leverage ratio utilized in their firms.UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICSHO CHI MINH CITY VIETNAMINSTITUTE OF SOCIAL STUDIESTHE HAGUETHE NETHERLANDSVIETNAM - THE NETHERLANDSPROGRAMME FOR M.A IN DEVELOUNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICSHO CHI MINH CITY VIETNAMINSTITUTE OF SOCIAL STUDIESTHE HAGUETHE NETHERLANDSVIETNAM - THE NETHERLANDSPROGRAMME FOR M.A IN DEVELOGọi ngay
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