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Misconceptions_About_the_Tuskegee_Airmen

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Misconceptions_About_the_Tuskegee_Airmen

MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT THE TUSKEGEE AIRMENDr. Daniel L. Haulman Air Force Historical Research Agency 9 August 2016The members of the 332d Figliter Group

Misconceptions_About_the_Tuskegee_Airmenp and the 99th. 100'1'. 301*, and 302d Fighter Squadrons during World War II are remembered in part because they were the only African-American pilots

who served in combat with the United States armed forces during World War II. Because they trained at Tuskegee Army Air Field before and during the w Misconceptions_About_the_Tuskegee_Airmen

ar, they are sometimes called the Tuskegee Airmen. In the more than sixty years since World War II. several stories have grown up about the Tuskegee A

Misconceptions_About_the_Tuskegee_Airmen

irmen, some of them true and some of them false. This paper focuses on forty-five misconceptions about the Tuskegee Airmen that, in light of the histo

MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT THE TUSKEGEE AIRMENDr. Daniel L. Haulman Air Force Historical Research Agency 9 August 2016The members of the 332d Figliter Group

Misconceptions_About_the_Tuskegee_Airmention includes monthly histories of the 99th Fighter Squadron, the 332d Fighter Group and the 477* Bombardment Group, the 332d Fighter Group s daily na

rrative mission reports, orders issued by the Twelfth and Fifteenth Air Forces, Fifteenth Air Force mission folders, missing air crew reports, histori Misconceptions_About_the_Tuskegee_Airmen

es of Tuskegee Army Air Field, and other documents.I will address each of the following forty-five misconceptions separately:1.The misconception of in

Misconceptions_About_the_Tuskegee_Airmen

feriority2.The misconception of "never lost a bomber"3.The misconception of the deprived ace4.The misconception of being first to shoot down German je

MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT THE TUSKEGEE AIRMENDr. Daniel L. Haulman Air Force Historical Research Agency 9 August 2016The members of the 332d Figliter Group

Misconceptions_About_the_Tuskegee_Airmenity8.The misconception that the Tuskegee Airmen units were all black9.The misconception that all Tuskegee Airmen were lighter pilots who flew red-tail

ed P-5 Is to escort bombers10.The misconception that after a flight with a black pilot at Tuskegee. Eleanor Roosevelt persuaded the President to estab Misconceptions_About_the_Tuskegee_Airmen

lish a black flying unit in the Ar my Air Corps11.The misconception that the Tuskegee Airmen earned 150 Distinguished Flying Crosses during World War

Misconceptions_About_the_Tuskegee_Airmen

II12.The misconception that the Tuskegee Airmen were the first to implement a "stick with the bombers" policy13.The misconception that the 332nd Figli

MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT THE TUSKEGEE AIRMENDr. Daniel L. Haulman Air Force Historical Research Agency 9 August 2016The members of the 332d Figliter Group

Misconceptions_About_the_Tuskegee_Airmenhter squadrons with which it served, at first flew obsolete P-40 airplanes15.The misconception that the training of black pilots for combat was an exp

eriment designed to fail.16.The misconception of the hidden trophy17.The misconception that the outstanding World War II record of the Tuskegee Airmen Misconceptions_About_the_Tuskegee_Airmen

alone convinced President Truman to desegregate the armed forces of the United States18.The misconception that 332nd Fighter Group was the only group

Misconceptions_About_the_Tuskegee_Airmen

to paint the tails of its fighters a distinctive color, to distinguish them from the fighters of the other fighter escort groups219.The misconception

MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT THE TUSKEGEE AIRMENDr. Daniel L. Haulman Air Force Historical Research Agency 9 August 2016The members of the 332d Figliter Group

Misconceptions_About_the_Tuskegee_Airmeny fighter pilots following the official policy of “sticking with the bombers”21.rhe misconception that the luskegee Airmen's 332nd l ighter Group flew

more different kinds of ahcraft in combat than any other Army Air forces group during World War IT22.rhe misconception that the Tuskegee Airmen belon Misconceptions_About_the_Tuskegee_Airmen

ged to some of the most highly decorated units in U.S. military history23.The misconception that the Tuskegee Airmen never got the recognition they de

Misconceptions_About_the_Tuskegee_Airmen

served24.The misconception that Tuskegee Airman Charles McGee flew more combat missions than any other pilot in the Air Force25.The misconception that

MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT THE TUSKEGEE AIRMENDr. Daniel L. Haulman Air Force Historical Research Agency 9 August 2016The members of the 332d Figliter Group

Misconceptions_About_the_Tuskegee_Airmenrst four-star black general in the U.S. military ser vices, was among the leaders of the “Freeman Field Mutiny" in April 194527.The misconception that

the Tuskegee Airmen's 332nd Fighter Group flew more combat missions than any other unit in Europe during World War 1128.The misconception that Col. B Misconceptions_About_the_Tuskegee_Airmen

enjamin o. Davis, Jr., by ordering his pilots to “stick with the bombers." put his pilots in greater danger than the while pilots, and gave them less

Misconceptions_About_the_Tuskegee_Airmen

opportunity to become aces3

MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT THE TUSKEGEE AIRMENDr. Daniel L. Haulman Air Force Historical Research Agency 9 August 2016The members of the 332d Figliter Group

MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT THE TUSKEGEE AIRMENDr. Daniel L. Haulman Air Force Historical Research Agency 9 August 2016The members of the 332d Figliter Group

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