Qatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the future
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Qatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the future
Qatar’s K-12 Education Reform: A review of the policy decisions and a look into the futureAnin Abou-El-KhenDoha Institute foi Graduate StudiesThe Stat Qatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the futurete of Qatar is a small, but wealthy state tn the Arabian Gulf. Over the last 20 years, the country has witnessed some extraordinary' transformations. One sector that has possibly undergone the most radical changes and development is Qatar ’s education sector. At the nun of the century. in order to i Qatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the futuremprove then education system. Qatar’s K-12 public schooling system underwent comprehensive reforms In 2001. the Qataii government appointed the Rand CQatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the future
orporation to analyse and offer recommendations to modernize the local K-12 system The result of Rand’s assessment was the introduction of an independQatar’s K-12 Education Reform: A review of the policy decisions and a look into the futureAnin Abou-El-KhenDoha Institute foi Graduate StudiesThe Stat Qatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the future medium of instruction in all K-12 public schools. Tins papei reviews these education policy reforms and offers commentary on the implications of the changes since the adoption of EFNE. the cun ent state of the K-12 education system, and suggests possible ways forward for the future development of t Qatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the futurehe K-12 public schooling sector in the State of Qatar.Keywords Language policy. Education policy and reforms, K-12 system. International education. GuQatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the future
lf Cooperation Council (GCC)1 This article was made possible by NPRP giant # 9-061-5-006 from the Qatar NationalResearch Fluid (QNRF) (a member of QatQatar’s K-12 Education Reform: A review of the policy decisions and a look into the futureAnin Abou-El-KhenDoha Institute foi Graduate StudiesThe Stat Qatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the futuren the withdrawal of the British, it continued to cultivate close ties with Western powers as part of Its national security efforts2. Qatar, an oil monarchy with a small population, is the wealthiest country in the world per capita as calculated by Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Qatar is the largest e Qatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the futurexporter of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in the world, and has been the world's leading liquefied natural gas (LNG) exporter since 2006. with a 31% markQatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the future
et share in 2014*.As a result, the Qatari government is financially capable of providing a wide scope of benefits to its citizens such as free healthcQatar’s K-12 Education Reform: A review of the policy decisions and a look into the futureAnin Abou-El-KhenDoha Institute foi Graduate StudiesThe Stat Qatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the futurethe massive growth in the oil and gas industries and the resulting increase in revenues require a skilled and educated workforce, which Qatar's education system was not producing. The result is a dependence on a large expatriate workforce population.This is one of the most fundamental challenges Qat Qatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the futurear continues to face: the quality of its education system. In the past. Qatar had made several attempts to change a centralized and highly bureaucratiQatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the future
c traditional education system that was not producing graduates who could meet the demands of the emerging labour market and the * 4■ Qatar I GeographQatar’s K-12 Education Reform: A review of the policy decisions and a look into the futureAnin Abou-El-KhenDoha Institute foi Graduate StudiesThe Stat Qatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the future. Energy Information Administration (EIA).(2015). Eia.gov. Retrieved 8 September 201". fromhttps://www.eia.gov/beta. international analysis.cfm?iso=QAT4 Nolan. L. (2012). Liberalizing Monarchies? How Gulf Monarchies Manage Education Reform. Brookings. Retrieved 1 September 2017. from https://www.bro Qatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the futureokings.edu/research/liberalizing-monarchies-how-gulf-monarchies-manage-education-reformambitious vision for Qatar's modernization and economic diversiQatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the future
fication. By 2030. Qatar's vision is to be an advanced, knowledge-based society able to sustain its own economic development, and it believes educatioQatar’s K-12 Education Reform: A review of the policy decisions and a look into the futureAnin Abou-El-KhenDoha Institute foi Graduate StudiesThe Stat Qatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the futures for the day when fossil fuel reserves run out. The ruler at the time. Sheikh Hamad Al Thani. had put into motion an ambitious project of investing in human capital, specifically through transforming his country’s education system''.While Qatar courted some of the top Western universities to open b Qatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the futureranch campuses 111 Qatar’s Education City, the local reality became apparent that the K-12 public education system was not producing a calibre of studQatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the future
ents who could easily be accepted into these institutions either within Qatar or globally. There was also a lack of Qatari males in higher education .Qatar’s K-12 Education Reform: A review of the policy decisions and a look into the futureAnin Abou-El-KhenDoha Institute foi Graduate StudiesThe Stat Qatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the futurehip selected an Independent School model, based on the Charter School system, and in’ Nolan. L. (2012). Liberalizing Monarchies’? How Gulf Monarchies Manage EducationReform. Brookings. Retrieved 1 September 2017. fromhttps:/Avww.brookings.edu research liberalizing-monarchies-how-gulf-monarchies-mana Qatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the futurege-education-reform*Nolan. L. (2012).■ Phan. A. (2010). A New Paradigm of Educational Bon owing in the Gulf States: The Qatari Example Middle East InsQatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the future
titute. Retrieved 30 August 2017. fromhttps:'wAw.mei.educontentnew-paiadigm-educational-bonowmg-gulf-states-qatari-example•Brewer. D.. Goldman, c.. AuQatar’s K-12 Education Reform: A review of the policy decisions and a look into the futureAnin Abou-El-KhenDoha Institute foi Graduate StudiesThe Stat Qatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the futureieved 28 August 2017. from https:1 'WWW rand.org pubs woikmg_papers WR399 him 12002. the EFNE reform initiative was launched. Under this program, the Supreme Education Council (SEC) was set up to implement rapid and major changes to the K-12 education system. The SEC operated initially in parallel t Qatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the futureo the Ministry of Education (MOE) as a second regulatory body, before the MOE was phased out eventually. Over the following decade, a fast-paced reforQatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the future
m and decentralization of the K-12 system took place9 * * *EFNE was meant to introduce flexibility and choice. From a traditional, rigid, bureaucraticQatar’s K-12 Education Reform: A review of the policy decisions and a look into the futureAnin Abou-El-KhenDoha Institute foi Graduate StudiesThe Stat Qatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the futuretandards were developed in four core subjects: Arabic. Mathematics. Science and English13.English as Medium of Instruction (EMI) was initially introduced, only to later be reversed as a result of the controversy It generated. Principals and teachers, key stakeholders who directly impact the successf Qatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the futureul implementation of the reform were not properly consulted or engaged originally Qatari parents also struggled with EMI. and students became increasiQatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the future
ngly demotivated. The initial EFNE reforms, which were meant to also enhance student achievement, were subsequently reversed as results of internationQatar’s K-12 Education Reform: A review of the policy decisions and a look into the futureAnin Abou-El-KhenDoha Institute foi Graduate StudiesThe Stat Qatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the futureational Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) came back showing significant progress but’ MacLeod, p.. and Abou-El-Kheir. A. (2017). Qatar's English Education Policy in K-12 andHigher Education: Rapid Development. Radical Reform and Transition to a New WayForward In R. Kirkpatrick (Ed). English Lang Qatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the futureuage Education Policy in the Middle East and North Africa (pp. 121-198). Springer International Publishing AG.M Brewer. D.. Goldman, c.. Augustine, c.Qatar’s K-12 Education Reform - A review of the policy decisions and a look to the future
. Zelhnan. G.. Ryan. G.. Stasz. c.. & Constant. L. (2006). An Introduction to Qatar's Primary and Secondary Education Reform. Rand.org..Qatar’s K-12 Education Reform: A review of the policy decisions and a look into the futureAnin Abou-El-KhenDoha Institute foi Graduate StudiesThe StatQatar’s K-12 Education Reform: A review of the policy decisions and a look into the futureAnin Abou-El-KhenDoha Institute foi Graduate StudiesThe StatGọi ngay
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