Quarks-and-Leptons-An-Introductory-Course-in-Modern-Particle-Physics
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Quarks-and-Leptons-An-Introductory-Course-in-Modern-Particle-Physics
QUARKS& LEPTONS:An Introductory Course in Modern Particle PhysicsFrancis HalzenAlnrtl\/Int4imQUARKS AND LEPTONS: An Introductory Course in Modem Parti Quarks-and-Leptons-An-Introductory-Course-in-Modern-Particle-Physicsicle PhysicsFrancis HalzenUniversity of WisconsinMadison, WisconsinAlan D. MartinUniversity of DurhamDurham, EnglandJOHN WILEY & SONS,New York • Chichester • Brisbane • Toronto • Singaporehttps://khothuvien.iCopyright © 1984, by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.All rights reserved. Published simultaneously ỉn Quarks-and-Leptons-An-Introductory-Course-in-Modern-Particle-Physics Canada.Reproduction or translation of any part of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act witQuarks-and-Leptons-An-Introductory-Course-in-Modern-Particle-Physics
hout the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. Requests for permission or further information should be addressed to the Permissions DepartmeQUARKS& LEPTONS:An Introductory Course in Modern Particle PhysicsFrancis HalzenAlnrtl\/Int4imQUARKS AND LEPTONS: An Introductory Course in Modem Parti Quarks-and-Leptons-An-Introductory-Course-in-Modern-Particle-Physicsear physics)I. Martin. Alan D. (Alan Douglas) II. Title.QC793.5.Q2522H34 1984539.7'2183-14649ISBN 0-471-88741-2Printed in the United States of AmericaToNelly and PennyRebecca, Robert, Rachel, and DavidPrefaceDramatic progress has been made in particle physics during the past two decades. A series of Quarks-and-Leptons-An-Introductory-Course-in-Modern-Particle-Physics important experimental discoveries has firmly established the existence of a subnuclear world of quarks and leptons. The protons and neutrons (“nucleQuarks-and-Leptons-An-Introductory-Course-in-Modern-Particle-Physics
ons”), which form nuclei, are no longer regarded as elementary particles but are found to be made of quarks. That is, in the sequence molecules -> atoQUARKS& LEPTONS:An Introductory Course in Modern Particle PhysicsFrancis HalzenAlnrtl\/Int4imQUARKS AND LEPTONS: An Introductory Course in Modem Parti Quarks-and-Leptons-An-Introductory-Course-in-Modern-Particle-Physicscends this remarkable discovery. The excitement is due to the realization that the dynamics of quarks and leptons can be described by an extension of the sort of quantum field theory that proved successful in describing the electromagnetic interactions of charged particles. To be more precise, the f Quarks-and-Leptons-An-Introductory-Course-in-Modern-Particle-Physicsundamental interactions are widely believed to be described by quantum field theories possessing local gauge symmetry. One of the aims of this book isQuarks-and-Leptons-An-Introductory-Course-in-Modern-Particle-Physics
to transmit a glimpse of the amazing beauty and power of these gauge theories. We discuss quarks and leptons, and explain how they interact through tQUARKS& LEPTONS:An Introductory Course in Modern Particle PhysicsFrancis HalzenAlnrtl\/Int4imQUARKS AND LEPTONS: An Introductory Course in Modem Parti Quarks-and-Leptons-An-Introductory-Course-in-Modern-Particle-Physicsinent questions regarding the existence of the weak bosons and the stability of the proton may soon be decided experimentally. Some sections of the book should therefore be approached with a degree of caution, bearing in mind that the promising theory of today may only be the effective phenomenology Quarks-and-Leptons-An-Introductory-Course-in-Modern-Particle-Physics of the theory of tomorrow. But no further apology will be made for our enthusiasm for gauge theories.We have endeavored to provide the reader with suQuarks-and-Leptons-An-Introductory-Course-in-Modern-Particle-Physics
fficient background to understand the relevance of the present experimental assault upon the nature of matter and to appreciate contemporary theoreticQUARKS& LEPTONS:An Introductory Course in Modern Particle PhysicsFrancis HalzenAlnrtl\/Int4imQUARKS AND LEPTONS: An Introductory Course in Modem Parti Quarks-and-Leptons-An-Introductory-Course-in-Modern-Particle-Physicss and quarks; and quantum chromodynamics (QCD), which describes the strong interactions of quarks and gluons. The primary purpose of this book is to introduce these ideas in the simplest possible way. We assume only a basic knowledge of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics and the theory of special rel Quarks-and-Leptons-An-Introductory-Course-in-Modern-Particle-Physicsativity. We spend considerable time intrndnrinơ niiantum plprtrndvnamirĩand trv tn ah 1 ia wnrkinoQUARKS& LEPTONS:An Introductory Course in Modern Particle PhysicsFrancis HalzenAlnrtl\/Int4imQUARKS AND LEPTONS: An Introductory Course in Modem PartiQUARKS& LEPTONS:An Introductory Course in Modern Particle PhysicsFrancis HalzenAlnrtl\/Int4imQUARKS AND LEPTONS: An Introductory Course in Modem PartiGọi ngay
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