Ebook ABC of child protection (4/E): Part 2
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Ebook ABC of child protection (4/E): Part 2
CHAPTER 11Child Sexual Abuse: The ProblemChristopher HobbsTabic 11.1 Rc'.ilivetamirxinnt-.sol I hikitiixid conditions. USConditionIncidence during chi Ebook ABC of child protection (4/E): Part 2ildhoodSexual abuse20% qtris, 9% bossowismeda/0%Synccpe0.15Aslhin-I10 12%Diabetes0 25%Earner0.001Skkk’rril liscsftc0 25% nt blat kriliktrenChild sexual abuse has threatened political, religious, and cultural insliluliimsand dominated newspajier coverage in many countries fur days and weeks al a lime Ebook ABC of child protection (4/E): Part 2. Il bits divided families, friends, ami communities. Ils irnpsrlarice is enormous and yet. apart from in frequent citings of seismic proportions, itEbook ABC of child protection (4/E): Part 2
remains for the most part hidden in the shadow of secrecy. Society on the one hand rejects a nd stigmatises the behaviour, while on the other it ignorCHAPTER 11Child Sexual Abuse: The ProblemChristopher HobbsTabic 11.1 Rc'.ilivetamirxinnt-.sol I hikitiixid conditions. USConditionIncidence during chi Ebook ABC of child protection (4/E): Part 2 actual incest, the cultural reality has been the presence of widespread incest and child molestation in most places at most times liable 11.1, Figs 11.1 and 11.2).bl ancient history the code of Hammurabi (2150 BC) slated that “If a man lie known Io his daughter, they.dial! expel that man from the c Ebook ABC of child protection (4/E): Part 2ity.”Descriptions of the use of children for sex can be found in the literature of ancient Greece and Rome. Anal intercourse withFigure 11.1 DtstrfcutEbook ABC of child protection (4/E): Part 2
ion of 900 chidren daqtxised in Leeds (population =• 750,000). 1986-5. by sex and age (Data from Hobbs er a?. 1999.)boys was prevalent. There is more CHAPTER 11Child Sexual Abuse: The ProblemChristopher HobbsTabic 11.1 Rc'.ilivetamirxinnt-.sol I hikitiixid conditions. USConditionIncidence during chi Ebook ABC of child protection (4/E): Part 2used of completed or attempted rape in France. More than nine thousand of the victims were children, mostly girls aged between 4 and 12 years. Freud described his patients' histories of childhood sexual abuse, though later explained them away as fantasy.DefinitionThe sexual exploitation Ilf children Ebook ABC of child protection (4/E): Part 2 is the involvement Ilf dependent, developmentally immature children and adolescents in sexual ac livilies that they do not fully comprehend and are uEbook ABC of child protection (4/E): Part 2
nalde logive in formed consent III and that violate I he social taboos of family roles.EpidemiologyChild sexual abuse occurs in children of all ages, CHAPTER 11Child Sexual Abuse: The ProblemChristopher HobbsTabic 11.1 Rc'.ilivetamirxinnt-.sol I hikitiixid conditions. USConditionIncidence during chi Ebook ABC of child protection (4/E): Part 2s impos-xible III know I he true prevalence, but there are many indicators that the practice is widespread.•Nineteen per cent of 2869 young UK adults said they had been sexually abused as a child: 1% reported abuse by parents or carers. 3% by other relatives. 11% by known but unrelated [leople. and Ebook ABC of child protection (4/E): Part 24%by strangers•In a UK student sample 50% of young women anti 25% of piling men had some form of sexually abusive experience, with or without physicalEbook ABC of child protection (4/E): Part 2
contact, before the age of 18•An estimated 100 000 children arc exposed to potentially harmful sexual experiences every year in the UK•Over a period CHAPTER 11Child Sexual Abuse: The ProblemChristopher HobbsTabic 11.1 Rc'.ilivetamirxinnt-.sol I hikitiixid conditions. USConditionIncidence during chi Ebook ABC of child protection (4/E): Part 2 a similar experience. Half the victims had been very frightened•Sexual abuse of children occurs worldwide and is independent of the wealth or poverty of the nation•Sexually abusive behaviour is usually repetitive, with one or many victims•Around 50-75% of victims incur repetitive abuse. A child who Ebook ABC of child protection (4/E): Part 2 has been sexually abused is at risk of further abuse by the same, or a different, perpetrator.42Ct-Figure 11.2 iexualy abused children diagnosed by pEbook ABC of child protection (4/E): Part 2
aediatncens in Leeds. hkik1 the rapid rise incases ri tla-e.nly 198ŨS tint foluwvd inc teased recognition A'Aijlit lip Idkiwwl the Cleveland inqiiry, CHAPTER 11Child Sexual Abuse: The ProblemChristopher HobbsTabic 11.1 Rc'.ilivetamirxinnt-.sol I hikitiixid conditions. USConditionIncidence during chi Ebook ABC of child protection (4/E): Part 2 sexual abuse more commonly than boys do. Boys disclose abuse less Otten and the abuse is more likely to be overlooked. 1 he age range for such abuse is from infancy to adolescence. Some children are more vulnerable. 1 hose include children with disabilities; neglected children: those looked after ( Ebook ABC of child protection (4/E): Part 2“in care”): and children whose biological parents are sejxi rated (the abuser may l>e a parent, step parent, or other).Context of abuseIntratamilial aEbook ABC of child protection (4/E): Part 2
buse includes abuse within the nuclear and extended family or adoptive and tbster family (Fig. 113).Close acquaintances - abusers can be neighbours, fCHAPTER 11Child Sexual Abuse: The ProblemChristopher HobbsTabic 11.1 Rc'.ilivetamirxinnt-.sol I hikitiixid conditions. USConditionIncidence during chi Ebook ABC of child protection (4/E): Part 2s locally. Children visit the adult tor a soft drink, small monetarygifts, and attention. In return they are groomed, sworn to secrecy, and abused.Institutional abuse occurs within schools, residential children's establishments, day nurseries, and holiday camps and in sporting. social, and other com Ebook ABC of child protection (4/E): Part 2munity organisations, both secular and religious. Street or stranger abuse includes assaults on children in public places, including child abduction.Ebook ABC of child protection (4/E): Part 2
This context of child sexual abuse is less common, but individual cases tend to generate much publicity. Ihe internet otters paedophiles a unique oppoCHAPTER 11Child Sexual Abuse: The ProblemChristopher HobbsTabic 11.1 Rc'.ilivetamirxinnt-.sol I hikitiixid conditions. USConditionIncidence during chi Ebook ABC of child protection (4/E): Part 2 to counter what has already become a reality, and not just a theoretical |x>»ibility. These different contexts are not mutually exclusive. Some children are abused in several contexts. Ebook ABC of child protection (4/E): Part 2CHAPTER 11Child Sexual Abuse: The ProblemChristopher HobbsTabic 11.1 Rc'.ilivetamirxinnt-.sol I hikitiixid conditions. USConditionIncidence during chiGọi ngay
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