Ebook Construction economics - A new approach (2nd edition): Part 2
➤ Gửi thông báo lỗi ⚠️ Báo cáo tài liệu vi phạmNội dung chi tiết: Ebook Construction economics - A new approach (2nd edition): Part 2
Ebook Construction economics - A new approach (2nd edition): Part 2
Protection and Enhancementof the EnvironmentChapter 9: Markets for Green Buildings and Infrastructure147Chapter 10: Market Failure and Government Inte Ebook Construction economics - A new approach (2nd edition): Part 2ervention163Chapter 11: Environmental Economics179Reading 4197WEB REVIEWS: Protection and Enhancement of the EnvironmentOn working through Part B, the following websites should prove useful.www.bre.co.ukThe Building Research Establishment is a research-based consultancy with offices in England and S Ebook Construction economics - A new approach (2nd edition): Part 2cotland. It has a particular expertise in the area of sustainable construction and its website advertises its latest products. Up-to-date informationEbook Construction economics - A new approach (2nd edition): Part 2
on the BREEAM schemes and whole life costing, introduced in Chapter 9, is available ar this site.www.ends.co.ukENDS is an environmental data service, Protection and Enhancementof the EnvironmentChapter 9: Markets for Green Buildings and Infrastructure147Chapter 10: Market Failure and Government Inte Ebook Construction economics - A new approach (2nd edition): Part 2thly report and has links to other environmental resources on the web. The information can be used in conjunction with all the chapter themes in this section - visit and see why it claims to be the best environmental website.www.foe.co.ukFor a different perspective, it is often interesting to look a Ebook Construction economics - A new approach (2nd edition): Part 2t information presented by non-government organisations. The Friends of the Earth site, for example, challenges the rise of corporate power. PressureEbook Construction economics - A new approach (2nd edition): Part 2
exerted by Friends of the Earth contributed to the decision by the construction firm Amec to pull out of building the Yusefcli dam in Turkey. Friends Protection and Enhancementof the EnvironmentChapter 9: Markets for Green Buildings and Infrastructure147Chapter 10: Market Failure and Government Inte Ebook Construction economics - A new approach (2nd edition): Part 2 is an organisation formed to promote modem methods of construction. It was established with government backing in 2005 to create a step change in the application of off-site techniques within the construction sector. It was initially set a target of raising expenditure on these techniques tenfold t Ebook Construction economics - A new approach (2nd edition): Part 2o £20 billion by 2020. Its members are drawn from all sectors of the UK industry, including developers, designers, contractors, manufacturers, clientsEbook Construction economics - A new approach (2nd edition): Part 2
and government; the current membership list exceeds 60 organisations. The website contains links to events, publications, case studies and a quarterlProtection and Enhancementof the EnvironmentChapter 9: Markets for Green Buildings and Infrastructure147Chapter 10: Market Failure and Government Inte Ebook Construction economics - A new approach (2nd edition): Part 2tially funded by the Building Services Journal and the UK government. It is now registered as an independent charity that aims to encourage green building design by focusing on performance in use. The trust’s first project - the Post-Occupancy Review of Buildings and their Engineering (PROBE) - ran Ebook Construction economics - A new approach (2nd edition): Part 2from 1995 to 2002. These initial studies have a separate link on the site. To date the trust has made a detailed post-occupancy review of more than 30Ebook Construction economics - A new approach (2nd edition): Part 2
green buildings, details of these can also be accessed from this website. There is also a brief review of 30 books dealing with the theme of’usabilitProtection and Enhancementof the EnvironmentChapter 9: Markets for Green Buildings and Infrastructure147Chapter 10: Market Failure and Government Inte Ebook Construction economics - A new approach (2nd edition): Part 2 to control the market and stand out from its competition is to satisfy, or create, a niche market - to produce a service or product that is in some way different from its rivals. In economic terms this is referred to as product differentiation. We have already discussed how in the extreme case of p Ebook Construction economics - A new approach (2nd edition): Part 2erfect competition we assume that rhe market consists of homogeneous products, in which each individual firm in the market produces an identical produEbook Construction economics - A new approach (2nd edition): Part 2
ct (or service) and has a horizontal demand curve. To express it another way, in a perfectly competitive market there is only one specific ‘undifferenProtection and Enhancementof the EnvironmentChapter 9: Markets for Green Buildings and Infrastructure147Chapter 10: Market Failure and Government Inte Ebook Construction economics - A new approach (2nd edition): Part 2ightly - it can gain some control over the price it charges. Firms producing a differentiated product are able to achieve some independence from their competitors in the industry. They should be able to raise their prices, and thereby increase profits, without losing all their customers. Unlike firm Ebook Construction economics - A new approach (2nd edition): Part 2s operating at the perfectly competitive extreme, they face a slightly downward sloping demand curve. In fact, the greater a firm’s success at productEbook Construction economics - A new approach (2nd edition): Part 2
differentiation, the greater the firm’s pricing options - and the steeper the demand curve.OPPORTUNITIES TO DIFFERENTIATE CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTSEconomProtection and Enhancementof the EnvironmentChapter 9: Markets for Green Buildings and Infrastructure147Chapter 10: Market Failure and Government Inte Ebook Construction economics - A new approach (2nd edition): Part 2le to market themselves as somehow superior to their competitors in terms of quality or reliability, but they are always constrained by the large number of firms that compete and produce close substitutes. Consequently, the ability of one firm to significantly raise its prices above that of its comp Ebook Construction economics - A new approach (2nd edition): Part 2etitors is restricted. Gruneberg and Ive (2000: 92) extend this hypothesis. They argue that rhe tendering process creates a further complication, as iEbook Construction economics - A new approach (2nd edition): Part 2
t is usually assumed that all those selected to submit tenders are undifferentiated - equal, in terms of the service they are offering.An important aiProtection and Enhancementof the EnvironmentChapter 9: Markets for Green Buildings and Infrastructure147Chapter 10: Market Failure and Government Inte Ebook Construction economics - A new approach (2nd edition): Part 2pon firms in the industry taking the opportunity to differentiate their product by moving away from traditional techniques to those that demonstrate environmental awareness. It also involves paying attention to global, local and user concerns if firms are to develop and construct green buildings and Ebook Construction economics - A new approach (2nd edition): Part 2 infrastructure.At the time of writing, a construction firm producing environmentally sensitive products would Ik able to distinguish itself so effectEbook Construction economics - A new approach (2nd edition): Part 2
ively from the majority that it could secure short-term monopoly profits - that is, until the time when competitors147https://khothu vien .comProtectiProtection and Enhancementof the EnvironmentChapter 9: Markets for Green Buildings and Infrastructure147Chapter 10: Market Failure and Government Inte Ebook Construction economics - A new approach (2nd edition): Part 2tition and, in this case, bringing the market closer to the idea of sustainability. A trend for sustainable construction is slowly emerging and being taken up by some contractors and clients, and traditional specifications are being challenged in favour of those that demonstrate environmental benefi Ebook Construction economics - A new approach (2nd edition): Part 2ts. The common characteristics of environmentally sensitive specifications are discussed in the next section.Emerging Green MarketsProtection and Enhancementof the EnvironmentChapter 9: Markets for Green Buildings and Infrastructure147Chapter 10: Market Failure and Government InteProtection and Enhancementof the EnvironmentChapter 9: Markets for Green Buildings and Infrastructure147Chapter 10: Market Failure and Government InteGọi ngay
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