Ebook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2
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Ebook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2
Part IIClinical ResearchEthical Issues in Behavioral NeuroscienceEthics of Human Research in Behavioral Neuroscience: Overview of Section IIGrace LeeC Ebook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2ContentsThis volume. Ethics in Behavioral Neuroscience, gathers fresh new perspectives on how the ethical and rational pursuit of knowledge informs the neurobiological approach to the study of behavior. The first section of the volume focuses on ethical challenges for experimental approaches in beha Ebook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2vioral neuroscience research using nonhuman subjects. It represents the ethical challenges of experimental animal research on how the brain drives extEbook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2
ernal behaviors as well as the internal processes underlying these behaviors, such as responses to stimuli from the environment, learning, memory, emoPart IIClinical ResearchEthical Issues in Behavioral NeuroscienceEthics of Human Research in Behavioral Neuroscience: Overview of Section IIGrace LeeC Ebook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2ge gained from basic research provides deep insights into the processes underlying behavior. The chapters in the first section provide authoritative reviews of commonly used experimental approaches to study behavior, including the creation of behavioral deficits via genetic manipulation, selective b Ebook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2reeding, pharmacologic interventions, or invasive surgical procedures. The chapters each further provide scholarly discussion of the ethical problemsEbook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2
that arise from considerations associated with these experimental approaches.As a segue to the first section of the volume, the second section of the Part IIClinical ResearchEthical Issues in Behavioral NeuroscienceEthics of Human Research in Behavioral Neuroscience: Overview of Section IIGrace LeeC Ebook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2ssaday starts this section with a discussion on important ethical issues related to inducing illness in experimental subjects to model neuronal disorders, and emphasizes the differences between neuroscience and other biomedical research. Christen and Muller present a framework for understanding the Ebook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2structure of moral agency, discuss how brainG.Lee (0)National Core for Neuroethics. Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology. University of BritiEbook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2
sh Columbia, 2211 Wesbrook Mall, Koerner Pavilion S-124, Vancouver. BC V6T 2B5. Canadae-mail: mai I (Part IIClinical ResearchEthical Issues in Behavioral NeuroscienceEthics of Human Research in Behavioral Neuroscience: Overview of Section IIGrace LeeC Ebook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2ical challenges for investigating these shifting phenomena.Two chapters focus on neuroimaging interventions that arc currently being developed for use in health care. Volume editors Lee and Illes report findings from a qualitative study of the ethics of brain imaging and genetic testing for predicti Ebook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2ng and diagnosing mental illness in youth. We report that imaging and genetic testing may potentially provide clarity about mental illness and more acEbook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2
curate diagnoses. These benefits arc balanced against the complexities of interpreting test results in the mental health context and the potential negPart IIClinical ResearchEthical Issues in Behavioral NeuroscienceEthics of Human Research in Behavioral Neuroscience: Overview of Section IIGrace LeeC Ebook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2ousness in patients with disorders of consciousness and reflect upon the ethical impact of these advances on informed consent and self-determination. Their chapter expands from prior work on the neuroscience of disorders of consciousness by offering neurophilosophical and neuroclinical perspectives Ebook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2of the possibilities and limits of neuroimaging in this domain.Cabrera discusses how the ability for cognitive enhancement affects human values and usEbook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2
es the interplay between enhancing and valuing to argue for social responsibility around enhancement practices. Racine, Bell, and Zizzo discuss the etPart IIClinical ResearchEthical Issues in Behavioral NeuroscienceEthics of Human Research in Behavioral Neuroscience: Overview of Section IIGrace LeeC Ebook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2o chapters cover both ends of the spectrum in the conversation about the ethical use of brain technology in health and disease.Altis, Elwood, and Olatunji review the empirically supported treatments for anxiety disorders under the category of exposure therapy, discuss related ethical concerns, and s Ebook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2uggest strategics for how to minimize risk during exposure. Their suggestion that risk management improves patient outcomes during the course of exposEbook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2
ure therapy is particularly salient in terms of ethical considerations such as anxiety symptom exacerbation, inadequate training of therapists, and thPart IIClinical ResearchEthical Issues in Behavioral NeuroscienceEthics of Human Research in Behavioral Neuroscience: Overview of Section IIGrace LeeC Ebook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2sentation may lead to a crisis in public health, and offers recommendations to the research community for addressing this important problem. The arguments presented in this chapter remind researchers about how responsible science communication can have a positive impact on attitudes and actions in h Ebook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2ealthcare, education, and other aspects of society.Eaton, Kwon, and Scott focus on the ethics of clinical trials, and they specifically examine the etEbook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2
hical and social effects that arise when biopharmaceutical companies prematurely end their clinical trials for financial reasons. They offer patient-cPart IIClinical ResearchEthical Issues in Behavioral NeuroscienceEthics of Human Research in Behavioral Neuroscience: Overview of Section IIGrace LeeC Ebook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2light the need to deepen the ethical discourse as research in behavioral neuroscience continues. Pragmatic anticipation and examination of ethical issues are critical to assure the most beneficial translation of findings in behavioral neuroscience research for the promotion of public health.What’s S Ebook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2pecial about the Ethical Challenges of Studying Disorders with Altered Brain Activity?Helen J. CassadayAbstract Where there is no viable alternative,Ebook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2
studies of neuronal activity are conducted on animals. The use of animals, particularly for invasive studies of the brain, raises a number of ethical Part IIClinical ResearchEthical Issues in Behavioral NeuroscienceEthics of Human Research in Behavioral Neuroscience: Overview of Section IIGrace LeeC Ebook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2elsewhere. Guidelines have typically been devised to cover all areas of biomedical research using animals in general, and thus lack any specific focus on neuroscience studies at the level of the ethics, although details of the specific welfare recommendations are different for invasive studies of th Ebook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2e brain. Ethically, there is no necessary distinction between neuroscience and other biomedical research in that the brain is a final common path forEbook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2
suffering, irrespective of whether this involves any direct experience of pain. One exception arises in the case of in vitro studies, which arc normalPart IIClinical ResearchEthical Issues in Behavioral NeuroscienceEthics of Human Research in Behavioral Neuroscience: Overview of Section IIGrace LeeC Ebook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2e outside the body naturally raises ethical questions. Perhaps the most intractable challenge to the ethical use of animals in order to model neuronal disorder is presented by the logical impasse in the argument that the animal is similar enough to justify the validity of the experimental model, but Ebook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2 sufficiently different in sentience and capacity for suffering, for the necessary experimental procedures to be permissible.Keywords Reduction • RefiEbook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2
nement • Replacement • Neuroscience • Cost-benefit analysis • SpcciesismII..I. Cassaday (X)School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, University Part IIClinical ResearchEthical Issues in Behavioral NeuroscienceEthics of Human Research in Behavioral Neuroscience: Overview of Section IIGrace LeeC Ebook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2-Vcrlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014..1.. IM1. ... ''WM .t137Part IIClinical ResearchEthical Issues in Behavioral NeuroscienceEthics of Human Research in Behavioral Neuroscience: Overview of Section IIGrace LeeCGọi ngay
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