Ebook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2
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Ebook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2
Paper 2 Answers1F, F, F, T, TIntensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICUAW) is a clinically detected weakness in critically ill patients where there is Ebook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2s no plausible aetiology other than critical illness. Patients with ICUAW are subsequently classified into those with critical illness polyneuropathy (CIP), critical illness myopathy (CIM), or critical illness neuromyopathy (CINM) based on electrophysiological studies. CIM can be further subclassifi Ebook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2ed histologically into cachectic myopathy, thick filament myopathy, and necrotising myopathy.Approximately 46% of the patients with severe sepsis, mulEbook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2
tiple organ failure, or prolonged mechanical ventilation will develop ICUAW. Other risk factors include hyperglycaemia, increasing duration of the infPaper 2 Answers1F, F, F, T, TIntensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICUAW) is a clinically detected weakness in critically ill patients where there is Ebook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2on; hypoalbuminaemia and the use of renal replacement therapy, vasopressors and corticosteroids.Paper 2 AnswersThe primary management is aimed at identifying and minimising risk factors, good glucose control and optimising rehabilitation with a multidisciplinary approach to care.1Appleton R, Kinsell Ebook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2a J. Intensive care unit-acquired weakness. Contin Educ Anaesth Cnt Care Pain 2012; 12: 62-6.143Intensive Care Medicine MCQs — Multiple Choice QuestioEbook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2
ns with Explanatory Answers2F, T, T, T, FScoring systems are used in critical care as diagnostic and prognostic tools, as well as to guide therapy andPaper 2 Answers1F, F, F, T, TIntensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICUAW) is a clinically detected weakness in critically ill patients where there is Ebook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2in use and to have an understanding of their caveats and validity.There are currently four versions of the APACHE score — the latter requires paid subscription for use of the mathematical model and as such is not commonly used throughout the UK. Disease-specific scoring systems address the likelihoo Ebook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2d of either a positive diagnosis or deterioration in a specific condition. The 4T score assesses the pretest probability of heparin-induced thrombocytEbook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2
opaenia, the Blatchford score looks at severity of upper Gl bleeding and the Wells prediction rules look at the likelihood of venous thromboembolic diPaper 2 Answers1F, F, F, T, TIntensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICUAW) is a clinically detected weakness in critically ill patients where there is Ebook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2 to determine the likelihood of response to treatment. The Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS), Injury Severity Score (ISS) and Revised Trauma Score (RTS) have all been previously utilised to assess the severity of traumatic injury on admission to hospital and to code as major trauma. The RASS is a 9-poi Ebook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2nt scale used as a marker of sedation on the majority of UK intensive care units. The Ramsay Sedation Scale has 5 points.1Knaus WA. Wagner DP, DraperEbook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2
EA, et al. The APACHE III prognostic system. Risk prediction of hospital mortality for critically ill hospitalized adults. Chest 1991; 100(6): 1619-36Paper 2 Answers1F, F, F, T, TIntensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICUAW) is a clinically detected weakness in critically ill patients where there is Ebook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 23Vincent JL, Moreno R. Scoring systems in the critically ill. Crit Care 2010; 14: 207-14.3. httpVAvww.icudelirium.org/docs/RASS.pdf (accessed 26th July 2014).3F, F, F, T, FThere are four phases of trials for new medications. Phase 1 trials aim to test the safety of a new medicine in a small number o Ebook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2f people for the first144Paper 2 AnswersPaper 2time, who may be healthy volunteers. Phase 2 trials test the new medicine on a larger group of people wEbook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2
ho are ill. Phase 3 trials test medicines in larger groups of people who are ill, and compare new medicines against an existing treatment of placebo. Paper 2 Answers1F, F, F, T, TIntensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICUAW) is a clinically detected weakness in critically ill patients where there is Ebook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2to be studied while it is being used in practice.The World Health Organization and the Cochrane Collaboration are amongst those organisations who have adopted the use of GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation). The GRADE system classifies the quality of evidence in Ebook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2to high, moderate, low and very low categories. Evidence based on randomised controlled trials (RCTs) begins as high quality evidence, but confidenceEbook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2
in the evidence may be decreased by study limitations, inconsistency of results, indirectness of evidence, imprecision and reporting bias. The GRADE sPaper 2 Answers1F, F, F, T, TIntensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICUAW) is a clinically detected weakness in critically ill patients where there is Ebook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2ue. A Type II error 0) occurs when we do not reject the null hypothesis when there is, in fact, a difference between the groups. The power of a study is defined as 1-p and is the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is false. The power of a study is calculated during the planning pha Ebook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2se of a study, usually to ensure that the sample size is sufficiently large to give the study sufficient power. Blood pressure is an example of quantiEbook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2
tative, continuous data with a normal distribution. Therefore, parametric tests should be utilised to anaylse the data.1Clinical trials and medical rePaper 2 Answers1F, F, F, T, TIntensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICUAW) is a clinically detected weakness in critically ill patients where there is Ebook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2 Oxman AD, Vist GE, et al. GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and sUength of recommendations. Br Med J 2008; 336: 924-6.3Swinscow TDV. Statistics at Square One, 9th ed. London, UK: BMJ Publishing Group, 1997145Intensive Care Medicine MCQs — Multiple Choice Questions with Expl Ebook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2anatory Answers4F, T, T, T, FVasopressin is synthesised in the hypothalamus and secreted from the posterior pituitary. Vasopressin infusion has been pEbook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2
roven to have a noradrenaline-sparing effect. Endogenous levels of vasopressin may be appropriately high with the first 6 hours in patients with septiPaper 2 Answers1F, F, F, T, TIntensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICUAW) is a clinically detected weakness in critically ill patients where there is Ebook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2m. There is, therefore, a biological rationale for supplementing endogenous vasopressin with an infusion.The actions of vasopressin are mediated by several mechanisms including stimulation of tissue-specific G protein-coupled receptors. Vasopressin is non-selective, but its effects at the V1 recepto Ebook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2r are responsible for the vasoconstrictor properties. Vasopressin blocks potassium-sensitive ATP channels, increasing smooth muscle intracellular calcEbook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2
ium concentration, and improves vascular tone when noradrenaline receptor sensitivity is reduced. The dose range is 0.01 to 0.04 units/min. At higher Paper 2 Answers1F, F, F, T, TIntensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICUAW) is a clinically detected weakness in critically ill patients where there is Ebook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2hock Trial (VASST) demonstrated a reduction in the amount of noradrenaline required, but showed no effect on mortality.1Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Rhodes A, et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock, 2012. Intensive Care Med 2013; 39(2): Ebook Intensive care medicine MCQs - Multiple choice questions with explanatory answers: Part 2165-228.Paper 2 Answers1F, F, F, T, TIntensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICUAW) is a clinically detected weakness in critically ill patients where there isPaper 2 Answers1F, F, F, T, TIntensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICUAW) is a clinically detected weakness in critically ill patients where there isGọi ngay
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