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Ebook Murtagh''s practice tips (6th edition): Part 2

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Ebook Murtagh''s practice tips (6th edition): Part 2

78PRACTICE TIPSmake a small incision in the cyst and express the contents.Treatment of infected cystsIncise the cyst to drain purulent material. When

Ebook Murtagh''s practice tips (6th edition): Part 2 the inflammation has resolved completely, the cyst should be excised as outlined above.Simple deroofing methodThis method simply unroofs the cyst and

allows healing by dressings over an open area. It should be avoided on the face or other areas where a puckered scar IS unacceptable. It is very usef Ebook Murtagh''s practice tips (6th edition): Part 2

ul for an infected cyst.Method1.Infiltrate the skin over the cyst with local anaesthetic.2.Unroof the cyst by removing a disc of skin with scalpel or

Ebook Murtagh''s practice tips (6th edition): Part 2

scissors. This disc should be slightly smaller than the diameter of the cyst (Fig. 5.5).3.Evacuate the contents of the cyst and pack with paraffin gau

78PRACTICE TIPSmake a small incision in the cyst and express the contents.Treatment of infected cystsIncise the cyst to drain purulent material. When

Ebook Murtagh''s practice tips (6th edition): Part 2is appropriate to open It and dram the pus through a cruciate incision or a 4-6 mm punch biopsy (under local anaesthetic). Evacutc the contents with s

terile gauze and determine if it is possible to avulsc the cyst wall. Usually it heals, often definitively, through open healing.Fig. 5.5 A simple der Ebook Murtagh''s practice tips (6th edition): Part 2

oofing method: (a) cross-sectional view; lb) surface viewSEBACEOUS HYPERPLASIASebaceous hyperplasia presents as a single or multiple nodules on the fa

Ebook Murtagh''s practice tips (6th edition): Part 2

ce, especially in older persons. The nodules are small, yellow-pink, slightly umbilicated and are found in a similar distribution to basal cell carcin

78PRACTICE TIPSmake a small incision in the cyst and express the contents.Treatment of infected cystsIncise the cyst to drain purulent material. When

Ebook Murtagh''s practice tips (6th edition): Part 2s in the subcutaneous tissues. There are two forms.Developmental (inclusion) dermoid cystThe most common Is the external angular dermoid, which Iles a

t the junction of the outer and upper margins of the orbit, in the line of fusion of the maxilla and frontal bones (Fig. 5.6). It Is usually fluctuant Ebook Murtagh''s practice tips (6th edition): Part 2

and transilluminablc. It should not be treated in the office as an excision of a simple cyst, but referred for expert dissection under general anaest

Ebook Murtagh''s practice tips (6th edition): Part 2

hetic, as it can extend into the cranium.Fig. 5.6 External angular dermordTraumatic (implantation) dermoid cystThis Is a common lesion of the fingers

78PRACTICE TIPSmake a small incision in the cyst and express the contents.Treatment of infected cystsIncise the cyst to drain purulent material. When

Ebook Murtagh''s practice tips (6th edition): Part 2n of epithelial cells from repeated occupational trauma (puncture wounds) and may be seen in seamstresses, wire workers and hairdressers. It initially

presents as a small (< 1 an) cystic nodular swellingChapters I TR-.-....w_____beneath the skin surface, and attached to it. commonly on the finger pu Ebook Murtagh''s practice tips (6th edition): Part 2

lp (Fig. 5.7).There may be an overlying puncture wound or scar. It is often painful and tender and should be removed by a simple incision removal unde

Ebook Murtagh''s practice tips (6th edition): Part 2

r local anaesthetic (deroof the cyst and enucleate its contents by curette or scraping). If asymptomatic, it can be left.ACNE CYSTSAcne cysts can be t

78PRACTICE TIPSmake a small incision in the cyst and express the contents.Treatment of infected cystsIncise the cyst to drain purulent material. When

Ebook Murtagh''s practice tips (6th edition): Part 2mation. The treatment is suitable for small numbers of cysts.EquipmentYou will need:•2 5-gauge needles•small syringe•1 inL long-acting corticosteroid

(e.g. tnamclnalone acetonide, methylprednisolone acetate)Method1.Introduce a 2 5-gauge needle into one side of the cyst and inject a small quantity of Ebook Murtagh''s practice tips (6th edition): Part 2

steroid. Remove the needle (Fig. 5.8a).2.Introduce a needle Into the opposite side of the cyst. Inject steroid so that material is flushed out throug

Ebook Murtagh''s practice tips (6th edition): Part 2

h the initial entry point (Fig. 5.8b). Ulis removes the follicular material and leaves residual amounts of steroids in a depot form.BIOPSIES

78PRACTICE TIPSmake a small incision in the cyst and express the contents.Treatment of infected cystsIncise the cyst to drain purulent material. When

78PRACTICE TIPSmake a small incision in the cyst and express the contents.Treatment of infected cystsIncise the cyst to drain purulent material. When

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