Ebook Palpation techniques surface anatomy for physical therapists: Part 2
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Ebook Palpation techniques surface anatomy for physical therapists: Part 2
8 Soft TissuesSignificance and Function of Soft Tissues ... 183Common Applications for Treatment... 183Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Kno Ebook Palpation techniques surface anatomy for physical therapists: Part 2owledge ... 183Summary of the Palpatory Process ... 184Starting Position ... 186Difficult and Alternative Starting Positions ... 186Palpation Techniques... 187Tips for Assessment and Treatment... 191Examples of Treatment... 193Study Questions ... 199THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK1838 Soft Tissue Ebook Palpation techniques surface anatomy for physical therapists: Part 2sSignificance and Function of Soft TissuesSkin and muscles represent independent sensory input organs for treatment methods based on reflexes (connectEbook Palpation techniques surface anatomy for physical therapists: Part 2
ive-tissue massage) and energy flow (acupuncture) as well as locally applied treatment methods (e.g., Swedish massage).Systematic palpation of these t8 Soft TissuesSignificance and Function of Soft Tissues ... 183Common Applications for Treatment... 183Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Kno Ebook Palpation techniques surface anatomy for physical therapists: Part 2rs of the inner organs or the vertebral column. Classical massage treatment targets pathological muscle tension in particular. In these treatment methods, palpation is used for the purpose of assessment and also for monitoring progress. Massage is rarely used without previously palpating local or ge Ebook Palpation techniques surface anatomy for physical therapists: Part 2neral hardening in the muscles.Therapists must manually palpate through skin and muscles if they wish to reach deeper-lying structures. As an example,Ebook Palpation techniques surface anatomy for physical therapists: Part 2
certain segmental tests and treatment proce-durescannotbesuccessfullyconductedwithoutmoderate pressure being applied lo deeper tissues. Il would be e8 Soft TissuesSignificance and Function of Soft Tissues ... 183Common Applications for Treatment... 183Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Kno Ebook Palpation techniques surface anatomy for physical therapists: Part 2ent layers of tissue. Therapists should not only gain information about superficial tissue if. for example, they wish/intend to treat these tissues later (Swedish massage, connective-tissue massage); the sensitivity of superficial tissue should also be assessed in cases where the therapy involves ap Ebook Palpation techniques surface anatomy for physical therapists: Part 2plying sufficient pressure to penetrate deeper layers of tissue (manual therapy).In particular, patients with chronic back symptoms are the least ableEbook Palpation techniques surface anatomy for physical therapists: Part 2
to provide exact information about their symptoms. These patients are frequently affected by hyperalgesia or hyperesthesia as a result of central sen8 Soft TissuesSignificance and Function of Soft Tissues ... 183Common Applications for Treatment... 183Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Kno Ebook Palpation techniques surface anatomy for physical therapists: Part 2re is unsuccessful.When therapists are unable to recognize such changes, they tend to attribute the symptoms to the skin, the muscles. or bony parts, depending on which area their work mainly focuses on.Common Applications for TreatmentSkin and muscle are frequently the tissue targeted in:•Reflex-ba Ebook Palpation techniques surface anatomy for physical therapists: Part 2sed treatment forms: connective-tissue massage. reflex zone therapy based on the work of Glaser/ Dalichow, etc.•Regional or locally applied techniquesEbook Palpation techniques surface anatomy for physical therapists: Part 2
: Swedish massage. hear therapy, soft-tissue techniques in manual therapy (Fig. 8.1). and more.Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical KnowledgeEv8 Soft TissuesSignificance and Function of Soft Tissues ... 183Common Applications for Treatment... 183Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Kno Ebook Palpation techniques surface anatomy for physical therapists: Part 2and muscular structures in the neck. back, and pelvis is sufficient. The techniques used to locate these structures will be described in the coming sections. Two prerequisites should be created:•To conduct an orienting and systematic palpation.•To be able to describe the location of palpated structu Ebook Palpation techniques surface anatomy for physical therapists: Part 2res well and to document these findings.(See also Table 8.1.)Fig. 8.1 Lumbar soft-tissue technique.184 8 Soft TissuesTable 8.1 General orientation froEbook Palpation techniques surface anatomy for physical therapists: Part 2
m posteriorBony Orientation (Fig. 8.2)Muscular Orientation (Fig. 8.3)Edge of the sacrumGluteal musclesIliac crestErector spinae. especially: -rnultifi8 Soft TissuesSignificance and Function of Soft Tissues ... 183Common Applications for Treatment... 183Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Kno8 Soft TissuesSignificance and Function of Soft Tissues ... 183Common Applications for Treatment... 183Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical KnoGọi ngay
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