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Gerard J. Tortora-Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14th Edition- 2

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Nội dung chi tiết: Gerard J. Tortora-Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14th Edition- 2

Gerard J. Tortora-Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14th Edition- 2

ị The Brain and1 r Cranial NervesThe brain, cranial nerves, and homeostasisYour brain contributes to homeostasis by receiving sensory input, integrati

Gerard J. Tortora-Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14th Edition- 2ing new and stored information, making decisions, and executing responses through motor activities.Solving an equation, feeling hungry, laughing the n

eural processes needed for each of these activities occur in different regions of the brain, that portion of the ventral nervous system contained with Gerard J. Tortora-Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14th Edition- 2

in the cranium. About 85 billion neurons and II) trillion to 50 trillion neuroglia make up the brain, which has a mass of about 1300 g (almost 3 lb) i

Gerard J. Tortora-Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14th Edition- 2

n adults. On average, each neuron forms 1000 synapses w ith other neurons Thus, the total number of synapses, about a thousand trillion or IO1’, is la

ị The Brain and1 r Cranial NervesThe brain, cranial nerves, and homeostasisYour brain contributes to homeostasis by receiving sensory input, integrati

Gerard J. Tortora-Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14th Edition- 2ored information, making decisions, and taking actions II also is the center for the intellect, emotions, behavior, and memory. But the brain encompas

ses yet a larger domain: It directs our behavior toward others. With ideas that excite, artistry that dazzles, or rhetoric that mesmerizes, one person Gerard J. Tortora-Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14th Edition- 2

’s thoughts and actions may influence and shape the lives of many others. As you will sec shortly, different regions of the brain arc specialized for

Gerard J. Tortora-Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14th Edition- 2

different functions. Different parts of the brain also work together to accomplish certain shared functions. This chapter explores how the brain is pr

ị The Brain and1 r Cranial NervesThe brain, cranial nerves, and homeostasisYour brain contributes to homeostasis by receiving sensory input, integrati

Gerard J. Tortora-Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14th Edition- 2 the brain to form the control center of the human body.Did you ever wonder how cerebrovascular accidents (strokes) occur and how they are treated4731

4 1 BRAIN ORGANIZATION, PRCFigure 14.1 The brain. The pituitary gland is discussed with the endocrine system in Chapter 18.The four principal parts of Gerard J. Tortora-Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14th Edition- 2

the brain are the brain stem, cerebellum, diencephalon, and cerebrum.HypothalamusDIENCEPHALON:ThalamusBHAINS16M:Midbrain —CEREBRUMMedulla otSongala c

Gerard J. Tortora-Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14th Edition- 2

rRrnri LUM —Piiuilaty gtaidPineal glandspnej oordCHAPTER(b) Sagittal seetttn. medial viewỠWhich part of the brain is the largest?476 CHAPTER 14 • THE

ị The Brain and1 r Cranial NervesThe brain, cranial nerves, and homeostasisYour brain contributes to homeostasis by receiving sensory input, integrati

Gerard J. Tortora-Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14th Edition- 2ranial meninges imc-MN-jez) arecontinuous with the .spinal meninges, have the same basic structure, and bear the same names: the outer dura mater (DOO

-ra MÃ-tcr). the middle arachnoid mater (a-RAK-noyd). and the inner pin mater (PE-a or PI-a) (Figure 14.2). However, the cranial duraFigure 14.2 The p Gerard J. Tortora-Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14th Edition- 2

rotective coverings of the brain.Gk- Cranial bones and cranial meninges protect the brain.(a) Arrteticr- wew 0! frontal aectcn throoqh skull shc'.Mng

Gerard J. Tortora-Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14th Edition- 2

ate cranial meninges(Cl Sagittal section er extensions or the du-a materoWhat are the three layers of the cranial meninges, from superficial to deep?

ị The Brain and1 r Cranial NervesThe brain, cranial nerves, and homeostasisYour brain contributes to homeostasis by receiving sensory input, integrati

ị The Brain and1 r Cranial NervesThe brain, cranial nerves, and homeostasisYour brain contributes to homeostasis by receiving sensory input, integrati

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