Thanh toán quốc tế new
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Thanh toán quốc tế new
INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTThs. NongThi Nhu MaiINTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTDOCUMENTARY CREDITGroup: Thinh and two friends Members :1. Đinh côngThịnh2.Đặng Vâ Thanh toán quốc tế new ân Anh3.Vũ Anh ThưTeacher: Th.s Nông Thị Như MaiHo Chi Minh City, 2016Ths. Nong Thi Nhu MaiINTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTCOMMENTS OF TEACHER2CHAPTER 1: RATIONALE OF DOCUMENTARY CREDIT1. Documentary Credit:1.1.Definition:-Document credit is an International trade procedure in which the credit worthiness of Thanh toán quốc tế new an importer is substituted by the guaranty of a bank for a specific transaction. Under documentary credit arrangement (also called letter of credit aThanh toán quốc tế new
rrangement) an issuing bank (usually in the importer’s or buyer’s country) undertakes to pay for a shipment, provided the exporter (beneficiary) submiINTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTThs. NongThi Nhu MaiINTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTDOCUMENTARY CREDITGroup: Thinh and two friends Members :1. Đinh côngThịnh2.Đặng Vâ Thanh toán quốc tế new n commercial invoice, and certificate of origin. To establish a letter of credit in favor of the seller or exporter (called the beneficiary) the buyer (called the applicant or account party) either pays the specified sum (plus service charges) up front to the issuing bank, or negotiates credit withi Thanh toán quốc tế new n a specified period. In the US this arrangement is called “commercial letter of credit.”-A letter of credit is a letter from a bank guaranteeing thatThanh toán quốc tế new
a buyer's payment to a seller will be received on time and for the correct amount. In the event that the buyer is unable to make payment on the purchINTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTThs. NongThi Nhu MaiINTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTDOCUMENTARY CREDITGroup: Thinh and two friends Members :1. Đinh côngThịnh2.Đặng Vâ Thanh toán quốc tế new t which are not in documents are invalid. A credit must be made by telegram, telex, SWIFT.+ A credit is a commitment of payment or an acceptance of payment, not a promise.+ Payment basis of a credit is documents.-Nature of a credit+ A credit by its nature is a separate transaction from the sale or o Thanh toán quốc tế new ther contract on which it may be based.+ Banks are in no way concerned with or bound by such contract, even if any reference whatever to it is includeThanh toán quốc tế new
d in the credit.1.2.Type of letter of credit:Letters of credit come in various forms. Some are for international trade, and some serve more local purpINTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTThs. NongThi Nhu MaiINTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTDOCUMENTARY CREDITGroup: Thinh and two friends Members :1. Đinh côngThịnh2.Đặng Vâ Thanh toán quốc tế new r of CreditThis type of letter of credit is different: it provides payment if something fails to happen. Instead of facilitating a transaction, a stand-by letter of credit provides compensation when something goes wrong. Stand-by letters of credit are very similar to commercial letters of credit, bu Thanh toán quốc tế new t they are only payable when the payee (or “beneficiary”) proves that they did not get what was promised. Standby letters of credit can be used to ensThanh toán quốc tế new
ure that you’ll get paid, and they can be used to ensure that services will be performed satisfactorily.-Confirmed (and Unconfirmed) Letters of CreditINTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTThs. NongThi Nhu MaiINTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTDOCUMENTARY CREDITGroup: Thinh and two friends Members :1. Đinh côngThịnh2.Đặng Vâ Thanh toán quốc tế new ir country to check that the letter of credit is valid.For extra security, the seller may require the letter of credit to be 'confirmed’ by the bank that checks it. By confirming the letter of credit, the second bank agrees to guarantee payment even if the issuing bank fails to make it. So a confirm Thanh toán quốc tế new ed letter of credit provides more security than an unconfirmed one.When a letter of credit is confirmed, another bank (presumably one that the beneficThanh toán quốc tế new
iary trusts) guarantees that payment will be made. Exporters might not trust a bank that issues a letter of credit on behalf of a buyer (because the eINTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTThs. NongThi Nhu MaiINTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTDOCUMENTARY CREDITGroup: Thinh and two friends Members :1. Đinh côngThịnh2.Đặng Vâ Thanh toán quốc tế new ntry confirm the letter. If the issuing bank fails to pay - and the exporter is able to meet all of the requirements of the letter of credit - the confirming bank will have to pay the exporter (and try to collect from the issuing bank later).-Back to Back Letters of Credit Thanh toán quốc tế new INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTThs. NongThi Nhu MaiINTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTDOCUMENTARY CREDITGroup: Thinh and two friends Members :1. Đinh côngThịnh2.Đặng VâGọi ngay
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