The impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications
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The impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications
The Impact of C ollege Sports Success on the Quantity andQuality of Student ApplicationsDevin G. Pope: and Jaren c. Pope*This version: January 30. 200 The impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications 08NOTICE this is the author V version ofa work that was accepted for publication hl Southern Economic Journal. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be refected in this document.Ch The impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications anges may hos e been made to this work since it H W submitted for publication A definitive version Is forthcoming in the Southern Economic Journal.AbsThe impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications
tractEmpirical studies have produced mixed results on the relationship between a school’s sports success and the quantity and quality of students thatThe Impact of C ollege Sports Success on the Quantity andQuality of Student ApplicationsDevin G. Pope: and Jaren c. Pope*This version: January 30. 200 The impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications ion I schools. Key findings include: (i) football and basketball success significantly increase the quantity of applications to a school, with estimates ranging from 2-8% for the top 20 football schools and the top 16 basketball schools each year, (ii) private schools see increases in application ra The impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications tes after sports success that are 2-4 times higher than public schools, (iii) the extra applications received are composed of both low and high SAT scThe impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications
oring students thus providing potential for schools to improve their admission outcomes, and (iv) schools appear to exploit these increases in applicaThe Impact of C ollege Sports Success on the Quantity andQuality of Student ApplicationsDevin G. Pope: and Jaren c. Pope*This version: January 30. 200 The impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications J240We thank Jared Carbone. David Card. Charles Clotfelter. Stefano DellaVigna. Nick Kuminoff. Alden Pope. Matthew Rabin. John Siegfried. V. Kerry Smith. Wally Thurman, and Sarah Turner, as well as participants of the NBER’s Higher Education Working Group and seminar participants and colleagues at The impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications Ư. C. Berkeley and N.c. State Universities. The standard disclaimer appliesAssistant Professor. Department of Operations and Information Management. TThe impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications
he Wharton School. Philadelphia. PA 19104. Email: dpopeỊi wlianon upenn edu; Phone: (215) 573-8742.: Assistant Professor. Department of Agricultural aThe Impact of C ollege Sports Success on the Quantity andQuality of Student ApplicationsDevin G. Pope: and Jaren c. Pope*This version: January 30. 200 The impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications thor.iEleclonic copy avBilfibte at: i‘ tp-Z/ssm com/abst'act^ 127585311. IntroductionSince the beginning of intercollegiate sports, the role of athletics within higher education has been the topic of heated debate.1 Whether to invest funds into building a new football stadium or to improve a school’ The impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications s library can cause major disagreements. Lately the debate has become especially contentious as a result of widely publicized scandals involving studeThe impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications
nt athletes and coaches and because of the increasing amount of resources schools must invest to remain competitive in today's intercollegiate athletiThe Impact of C ollege Sports Success on the Quantity andQuality of Student ApplicationsDevin G. Pope: and Jaren c. Pope*This version: January 30. 200 The impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications ir tax exempt status. Representative Bill Thomas asked the president of the NCAA. Dr. Myles Brand, in 2006: "How does ploying major college football or men’s basketball in a highly commercialized, profit-seeking, entertainment environment further the educational purpose of your member institutions'! The impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications "2Some analysts would answer Representative Bill Thomas's question by suggesting that sports does not further the academic objectives of higher educatThe impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications
ion. They would argue that intercollegiate athletics is akin to an "arms race" because of the rank* dependent nature of sports and that the money spenThe Impact of C ollege Sports Success on the Quantity andQuality of Student ApplicationsDevin G. Pope: and Jaren c. Pope*This version: January 30. 200 The impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications more as a complement than a substitute to a school’s academic mission because of a variety of indirect benefits generated by athletic programs such as student body unity, increased student body diversity, increased alumni donations and increased applications.Electronic copy available et: h'.tp;/. s The impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications sm .com/abst-acte-12758332Until recently, evidence for the indirect benefits of the exposure provided by successful athletic programs was based more OThe impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications
U anecdote than empirical research. ' Early work by Coughlin and Erekson (1984) looked at athletics and contributions, but also raised interesting queThe Impact of C ollege Sports Success on the Quantity andQuality of Student ApplicationsDevin G. Pope: and Jaren c. Pope*This version: January 30. 200 The impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications ccess may receive more applications, thereby allowing the schools to be more selective in the quality’ of students they admit. They used data on average SAT scores and in-confcrcncc football winning percentages for 44 schools in "major” athletic conferences for the years 1981-1984. and found some ev The impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications idence that football success can increase average incoming student quality. ■ Subsequent research has further tested the increased applications (quantThe impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications
ity effect) and increased selectivity (quality effect) hypotheses of McCormick and Tinsley, but has produced mixed results.5 Tire inconsistent resultsThe Impact of C ollege Sports Success on the Quantity andQuality of Student ApplicationsDevin G. Pope: and Jaren c. Pope*This version: January 30. 200 The impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications ss schools which has typically necessitated a cross-sectional analysis, and (iii) different econometric specifications.This study extends the literature on the indirect benefits of sports success by addressing some of the data limitations and methodological difficulties of previous work. To do this The impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications we constructed a comprehensive dataset of school applications. SAI scores, control variables, and athletic success indicators. Our dataset is a panelThe impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications
of all (approximately 330) NCAA Division 1 schools from 1983-2002. Our analysis uses plausible indicators for both football and basketball success whiThe Impact of C ollege Sports Success on the Quantity andQuality of Student ApplicationsDevin G. Pope: and Jaren c. Pope*This version: January 30. 200 The impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications d quality of incoming students. Using this data andElectronic copy available at. https7/ssm.com/abstract=12758533identification strategy', we find evidence that both football and basketball success can have sizeable impacts on the number of applications received by a school (in the range of 2-15% de The impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications pending on the sport, level of success and type of school), and modest impacts on average student quality as measured by Sat scores.Due to concerns wiThe impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications
th the reliability of the self-reported SAT scores in our primary dataset, we also acquired a unique administrative dataset that reports the SAT scoreThe Impact of C ollege Sports Success on the Quantity andQuality of Student ApplicationsDevin G. Pope: and Jaren c. Pope*This version: January 30. 200 The impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications dual-level data is aggregated to the school level and allows US to analyze the impact of sports success on the number of SAT-takers (by SAT score) who sent their SAT scores to Division I schools. Again the panel nature of the data allows US to estimate a fixed effects model to control for unobserved The impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications school-level variables. The results of this analysis show that sports success has an impact on where students send their SAT scores. This analysis coThe impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications
nfinns and expands die results from the application dataset. Furthermore, this data makes it clear that both low and high SAT scoring students are infThe Impact of C ollege Sports Success on the Quantity andQuality of Student ApplicationsDevin G. Pope: and Jaren c. Pope*This version: January 30. 200 The impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications s due to sports success: through increased enrollments or increased tuition. In fact, some schools that offer automatic admission to students who reach certain quality thresholds may be forced to enroll more students when the demand for education at their school goes up. Using the same athletic succ The impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications ess indicators and fixed-effects framework, we find that schools with basketball success tend to exploit an increase in applications by being more selThe impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications
ective in the students they enroll. Schools with football success on the other hand, tend to increase enrollments.Electronic copy available at. https:The Impact of C ollege Sports Success on the Quantity andQuality of Student ApplicationsDevin G. Pope: and Jaren c. Pope*This version: January 30. 200 The impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications nd that this differentiation is often of significance. Specifically, we show that private schools see increases in application rates after sports successes that are 2-4 times higher than public schools. Furthermore, we show that the increases in enrollment that take place after football success are The impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications mainly driven by public schools. We also find some evidence that private schools exploit an increase in applications due to basketball success by incrThe impacts of college sports sucess on quantity and quality of students applications
easing tuition rates.We think that our results significantly extend the existing literature and provide important insights about the impact of sportsGọi ngay
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