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Nội dung chi tiết: ___media_files_2016_international_symposium_att_e_international_profiles_of_health_care_systems

___media_files_2016_international_symposium_att_e_international_profiles_of_health_care_systems

Attachment E©COMMONWEALTH FUNDINTERNATIONAL PROFILES OF HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS, 2016AUSTRALIA, CAN ADA, DENMARK, ENGLAND, FRANCE, GERMANY, ISRAEL JAPAN,

___media_files_2016_international_symposium_att_e_international_profiles_of_health_care_systems THE NETHERLANDS NEW ZEALAND, NORWAY, SWEDEN, SWITZERLAND, TAIWAN, AND THE UNITED STATESEdited by:Elias Mossialos. London School of Economics and Poli

tical Science Ana Djordjevic, London School of Economics and Political Science Robin Osborn. The Commonwealth Fund Dana Samak. The Commonwealth FundPr ___media_files_2016_international_symposium_att_e_international_profiles_of_health_care_systems

epared for:The Commonwealth Fund2016 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON HEALTH CARE POLICYContentsThe Australian Health Care System. 2016.....................

___media_files_2016_international_symposium_att_e_international_profiles_of_health_care_systems

........................2The Canadian Health Care System. 2016..............................................16The Danish Health Care System. 2016.....

Attachment E©COMMONWEALTH FUNDINTERNATIONAL PROFILES OF HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS, 2016AUSTRALIA, CAN ADA, DENMARK, ENGLAND, FRANCE, GERMANY, ISRAEL JAPAN,

___media_files_2016_international_symposium_att_e_international_profiles_of_health_care_systems re System. 2016................................................56The German Health Care System. 2016................................................69

The Israeli Health Care System. 2016...............................................81The Dutch Health Care System, 2016............................... ___media_files_2016_international_symposium_att_e_international_profiles_of_health_care_systems

..................95The New Zealand Health Care System. 2016..........................................107The Norwegian Health Care System. 2016.......

___media_files_2016_international_symposium_att_e_international_profiles_of_health_care_systems

.....................................118The Swedish Health Care System. 2016..............................................131The Swiss Health Care Sys

Attachment E©COMMONWEALTH FUNDINTERNATIONAL PROFILES OF HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS, 2016AUSTRALIA, CAN ADA, DENMARK, ENGLAND, FRANCE, GERMANY, ISRAEL JAPAN,

___media_files_2016_international_symposium_att_e_international_profiles_of_health_care_systems .S. Health Care System. 2016.................................................1691The Australian Health Care System. 2016Lucinda Cd overx\ hat is (he r

ole of government?Three levels of government are collectively responsible for providing universal health care: federal: stale and territory; and local ___media_files_2016_international_symposium_att_e_international_profiles_of_health_care_systems

. The federal government mainly provides funding and indirect support to the slates and health professions, subsidizing primary-care providers through

___media_files_2016_international_symposium_att_e_international_profiles_of_health_care_systems

the Medicare Benefits Scheme (MBS) and the Pharmaceutical Bendits Scheme (PBS) and providing funds for stale services. It has only a limited role in

Attachment E©COMMONWEALTH FUNDINTERNATIONAL PROFILES OF HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS, 2016AUSTRALIA, CAN ADA, DENMARK, ENGLAND, FRANCE, GERMANY, ISRAEL JAPAN,

___media_files_2016_international_symposium_att_e_international_profiles_of_health_care_systems ices, and mental health care. They contribute their own funding in addition to that provided by federal government. I.ocal governments play a role in

the delivery of community health and preventive health programs, such as immunization and the regulation of food standards.1W ho is covered and how is ___media_files_2016_international_symposium_att_e_international_profiles_of_health_care_systems

insurance financed?Publicly financed health insurance: Total health expenditures in 2013-2014 represented 9.8 percent of gross domestic product (GDP)

___media_files_2016_international_symposium_att_e_international_profiles_of_health_care_systems

, an increase of 3.1 percent from 2012-2013. Two-thirds of these expenditures (67.8%) came from 2012-2013.“The federal government funds Medicare, a un

Attachment E©COMMONWEALTH FUNDINTERNATIONAL PROFILES OF HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS, 2016AUSTRALIA, CAN ADA, DENMARK, ENGLAND, FRANCE, GERMANY, ISRAEL JAPAN,

___media_files_2016_international_symposium_att_e_international_profiles_of_health_care_systems Zealand citizens following their enrollment in the program and confirmation of identity.1'1 Restricted access is provided to citizens of certain other

countries through formal agreements/' Ollier visitors to Australia do nol have access to Medicare. Medicare is funded in part by a government levy co ___media_files_2016_international_symposium_att_e_international_profiles_of_health_care_systems

llected through the lax system, which raised an estimated AUDI0.3 billion (USD6.7 billion'-) in 2013 2014." (Tn July 2014. the levy was expanded to ra

___media_files_2016_international_symposium_att_e_international_profiles_of_health_care_systems

ise funds for disability care.)Private health insurance: Private health insurance (PHĨ) is readily available and offers more choice of providers (part

Attachment E©COMMONWEALTH FUNDINTERNATIONAL PROFILES OF HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS, 2016AUSTRALIA, CAN ADA, DENMARK, ENGLAND, FRANCE, GERMANY, ISRAEL JAPAN,

___media_files_2016_international_symposium_att_e_international_profiles_of_health_care_systems rough a tax rebate and. above a certain income, a penalty payment for not having PHĨ (the Medicare Levy surcharge).'11 rhe Lifetime Health Coverage pr

ogram provides a lower premium for life if2 ___media_files_2016_international_symposium_att_e_international_profiles_of_health_care_systems

Attachment E©COMMONWEALTH FUNDINTERNATIONAL PROFILES OF HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS, 2016AUSTRALIA, CAN ADA, DENMARK, ENGLAND, FRANCE, GERMANY, ISRAEL JAPAN,

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