Organic chemistry: complete guide to organic chemistry

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Organic chemistry: complete guide to organic chemistry

Complete Guide to OrganicChemistryKARTIK KATHURIAWWW.pdigrlp.comGENERAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY1. GENERAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY1.1IntroductionIn 1807, Berzelius

Organic chemistry: complete guide to organic chemistry s proposed the term ‘Organic Chemistry’ for the study of compounds derived from natural sources. This was based on the theory of vitalism which said t

hat all living systems possessed a ‘vital force’ which was absent in non-living systems. Compounds derived from living natural sources (organic) were Organic chemistry: complete guide to organic chemistry

thought to be fundamentally different from inorganic compounds.ỂNon-living SystemsLiving SystemsThe vital force could be philosophically thought as th

Organic chemistry: complete guide to organic chemistry

e mysterious force God instilled in the living systems.In 1823, Friedrich Wohler joined Berzelius as his student. In 1828, Wohler made a discovery whi

Complete Guide to OrganicChemistryKARTIK KATHURIAWWW.pdigrlp.comGENERAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY1. GENERAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY1.1IntroductionIn 1807, Berzelius

Organic chemistry: complete guide to organic chemistry ly synthesized an organic compound starting from an inorganic compound. Following this, many others synthesized organic compounds starting from inorga

nic compounds. Thus, the theory of vitalism and the definition of organic chemistry lost its meaning.But what was common in all the above compounds sy Organic chemistry: complete guide to organic chemistry

nthesized was the presence of carbon. Carbon shows a special property catenation. Carbon can connect with other carbon atoms to form long chains and r

Organic chemistry: complete guide to organic chemistry

ings (self- catenation) and can connect with atoms of many other elements in the periodic table (cross-catenation). Because of this reason, carbon can

Complete Guide to OrganicChemistryKARTIK KATHURIAWWW.pdigrlp.comGENERAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY1. GENERAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY1.1IntroductionIn 1807, Berzelius

Organic chemistry: complete guide to organic chemistry n be explained by the fact that most of the life-giving and life-sustaining functions are performed by carbon compounds, for example, the human tissue

s and skin are formed by proteins, respiration is possible due to haemoglobin, the informationwww.pdfgrip.comin our genes is carried out in the form o Organic chemistry: complete guide to organic chemistry

f DNA/RNA etc.General Organic Chemistry is the detailed study of the basic concepts and factors that govern the progress and outcome of reactions.Note

Organic chemistry: complete guide to organic chemistry

: The making and breaking of bonds usually occurs in several discrete steps before transforming transforming into products. The detailed sequential de

Complete Guide to OrganicChemistryKARTIK KATHURIAWWW.pdigrlp.comGENERAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY1. GENERAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY1.1IntroductionIn 1807, Berzelius

Organic chemistry: complete guide to organic chemistry o) BondPi (ti) BondOverlapAxial/Head-onParallel/Lateral/Side-waysElectron CloundAlong the inter-nuclear axisPerpendicular to the inter-nuclear axisBon

d StrengthStrongerWeaker2.2Structural FormulasSeveral kinds of formulas are used by organic chemists to represent organic compounds.2.2.1Complete Form Organic chemistry: complete guide to organic chemistry

ulasComplete formulas arc lewis structures which shows all bond pair of electrons as a dash (-). Lone pair of electrons are shown as a pair of dots.2.

Organic chemistry: complete guide to organic chemistry

2.2Condensed FormulasCondensed formulas are written without showing all the individual bonds. Each central atom is shown together with the atoms that

Complete Guide to OrganicChemistryKARTIK KATHURIAWWW.pdigrlp.comGENERAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY1. GENERAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY1.1IntroductionIn 1807, Berzelius