Accessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity Evidence for the culturally situated brain
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Accessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity Evidence for the culturally situated brain
Accessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity: Evidence for the culturally situated brainChenbo Wang1, Daphna Oyserman2, Qiang Liu2, Hon Accessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity Evidence for the culturally situated brainng Li1, Shihui Han1’Department of PsychologyPeking UniversityBeijing, Chinainstitute for Social ResearchUniversity of Michigan, USA’School of PsychologyLiaoning Normal University, Dalian, ChinaRunning title: Culturally situated brainAddress correspondence to:Shihui Han Ph.D.Department of PsychologyP Accessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity Evidence for the culturally situated braineking University5 Yiheyuan RoadBeijing 100871, ChinaPhone: (86)10-6275-9138Fax:(86)10-6276-1081Email: shan@pku.edu.cnorHong LiSchool of PsychologyLiaoAccessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity Evidence for the culturally situated brain
ning Normal UniversityEmail: lihong@lnnu.edu.cn1AbstractSelf-construal priming modulates human behavior and associated neural activity.However, the neAccessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity: Evidence for the culturally situated brainChenbo Wang1, Daphna Oyserman2, Qiang Liu2, Hon Accessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity Evidence for the culturally situated brainffects neural activity prior to engaging in a particular task. To address this gap, we scanned Chinese adults, using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), during self-construal priming and a following resting state. We found that, relative to a calculation task, both interdependent and indep Accessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity Evidence for the culturally situated brainendent self-construal priming activated the ventral medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) and the posterior cingulate (PCC). The contrast of interdependentAccessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity Evidence for the culturally situated brain
vs. independent self-construal priming also revealed increased activity in the dorsal MPFC and left middle frontal cortex. The regional homogeneity anAccessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity: Evidence for the culturally situated brainChenbo Wang1, Daphna Oyserman2, Qiang Liu2, Hon Accessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity Evidence for the culturally situated brainzation of spontaneous activity in the PCC when contrasting interdependent vs. independent self-construal priming. The functional connectivity analysis of the resting-state activity, however, did not show significant difference in synchronization of activities in remote brain regions between differen Accessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity Evidence for the culturally situated braint priming conditions. Our findings suggest that accessible collectivistic/individualistic mindset induced by selfconstrual priming is associated withAccessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity Evidence for the culturally situated brain
modulations of both task-related and resting-state activity in the default mode network.Keywords: Culture: self-construal priming: resting-state: defaAccessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity: Evidence for the culturally situated brainChenbo Wang1, Daphna Oyserman2, Qiang Liu2, Hon Accessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity Evidence for the culturally situated brain sociocultural experiences (Han & Northoff, 2008; Han et al., 2013; Kitayama & Uskul, 2011). One line of cultural neuroscience research focuses on differences in brain activity between two cultural groups. For example, Zhu et al. (2007) first reported that the ventral medial prefrontal cortex (vMPFC Accessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity Evidence for the culturally situated brain) engaged in personality trait judgments of oneself (Kelley et al., 2002) is also involved in making judgments about the personality traits of a closeAccessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity Evidence for the culturally situated brain
other (e.g., one’s mother) among Chinese but not English speaking Westerners. Ma et al. (in press) also found that the vMPFC activity related to reflAccessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity: Evidence for the culturally situated brainChenbo Wang1, Daphna Oyserman2, Qiang Liu2, Hon Accessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity Evidence for the culturally situated braines (e.g., nationality and occupation) produced stronger activity in the temporoparietal junction (TP.I) in Chinese than in Danes. The vMPFC (Chiao et al., 2009; Ma et al., in press) and TPJ activity (Ma et al., in press; Sul et al., 2012) involved in self-referential processing were associated with Accessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity Evidence for the culturally situated braina measure of a cultural value of interdependence of self-construal. Moreover, the cultural group difference in (he TPJ activity underlying self-reflecAccessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity Evidence for the culturally situated brain
tion of one's social attributes was mediated by a measure of interdependence of self-construal (Ma et al., in press). These findings of cultural groupAccessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity: Evidence for the culturally situated brainChenbo Wang1, Daphna Oyserman2, Qiang Liu2, Hon Accessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity Evidence for the culturally situated brainor the proposition that Westerners in individualistic cultural contexts view the self as an autonomous entity separating from others whereas East3Asians in collectivistic cultural contexts have a strong sense of self as connected to or interdependent with others (Markus and Kitayama, 1991; 2010).Ano Accessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity Evidence for the culturally situated brainther line of cultural neuroscience research examines the effect of cultural mindset priming on human brain activity involved in multiple cognitive proAccessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity Evidence for the culturally situated brain
cesses. This line of research is based on the hypotheses that individuals can acquire multiple sets of cultural knowledge and exposure to cultural symAccessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity: Evidence for the culturally situated brainChenbo Wang1, Daphna Oyserman2, Qiang Liu2, Hon Accessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity Evidence for the culturally situated brain, depending on the context, functional organization in line with either an individualistic or a collectivistic cultural mindset is possible within individuals and across societies (Oyserman, 2011; Oyserman & Sorensen, 2009). Consistent with these hypotheses, behavior studies have shown that cultural Accessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity Evidence for the culturally situated brain priming affects visual and auditor}' perception (Kíỉhnen & Oyserman, 2002; Lin & Han, 2009; Oysennan, Sorensen, Reber, & Chen, 2009), self-face recogAccessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity Evidence for the culturally situated brain
nition (Sui & Han, 2007); memory (Ktihnen & Oyserman, 2002; Ng & Lai, 2009; 2011; Oyserman et al., 2009), complex problem solving (Oyserman et al., 20Accessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity: Evidence for the culturally situated brainChenbo Wang1, Daphna Oyserman2, Qiang Liu2, Hon Accessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity Evidence for the culturally situated brain Chinese participants (Sui & Han, 2007; Lin & Han, 2009;) and American participants (Ktihnen & Oyserman, 2002; Oyserman, Sorensen, Reber, & Chen, 2009), suggesting that cultural priming exhibit effects on behavioral performances regardless participants' chronic cultural values. Moreover, size and di Accessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity Evidence for the culturally situated brainrection of cultural priming effects match (hoseAccessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity: Evidence for the culturally situated brainChenbo Wang1, Daphna Oyserman2, Qiang Liu2, HonAccessible cultural mindset modulates default mode activity: Evidence for the culturally situated brainChenbo Wang1, Daphna Oyserman2, Qiang Liu2, HonGọi ngay
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