Building_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spain
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Building_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spain
Biofile of Building Artisans who Worked on the Northern Spanish Borderlands of New Spain and Early Mexico Compiled byMardith Schuetz-MillerThe followi Building_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spaining inventory of professionally trained artisans, gleaned from both archival and published sources, was compiled as a research tool to help identify the men who may have been involved in the construction of monumental buildings. It includes not only masons and Royal Engineers, who were most often id Building_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spainentified as the architects of the period, but also carpenters, tile and brick makers, painters, and metal workers - both ordinary blacksmiths and armoBuilding_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spain
rers. Metal workers might strike some readers as an odd inclusion, until one realizes these men often made, sharpened, and repaired the tools used by Biofile of Building Artisans who Worked on the Northern Spanish Borderlands of New Spain and Early Mexico Compiled byMardith Schuetz-MillerThe followi Building_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spain records and it is helpful to have a basic list to check against. Nevertheless, this one represents only the tip of the iceberg. There are many more archives to be mined. Included are civilian artisans: men, trained in the guilds of central Mexico, recruited as colonists; men brought to the frontier Building_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spain provinces under government or ecclesiastical contract to construct mission churches, for example, and to leach their trades to mission Indians; and yBuilding_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spain
ounger colonists trained under the tutelage of these professionals. Also identified are a few reredos constructors who never set foot on the frontier,Biofile of Building Artisans who Worked on the Northern Spanish Borderlands of New Spain and Early Mexico Compiled byMardith Schuetz-MillerThe followi Building_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spainrs, highly trained in Spanish military and mathematical schools, specialized in the construction of forts and fortifications. However, their skills were frequently put to use in designing, and sometimes overseeing, the erection of churches, public buildings, bridges, and water projects involving dam Building_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spains and irrigation ditches. Each presidio attempted to number a mason a carpenter, and a blacksmith-armorer on its roster. These men, with the help of tBuilding_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spain
heir fellow soldiers, were frequently responsible for the initial buildings of new colonies and were often loaned out to mission establishments to traBiofile of Building Artisans who Worked on the Northern Spanish Borderlands of New Spain and Early Mexico Compiled byMardith Schuetz-MillerThe followi Building_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spainoreto who played major roles in monumental building in the Califomias.The entries record as much data as I could find on any given individual: their ethnic identity, origin, life span, parents, wife or wives, children, and professional engagements. Names are rendered with their variant spellings as Building_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spainused in the documents cited. At first blush, family relationships may seem trivial, but are useful in sorting out the artisans from men with the sameBuilding_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spain
name. They are also important because sons often followed their fatherCs, or a related, trade. Family relationships also point to considerable bondingBiofile of Building Artisans who Worked on the Northern Spanish Borderlands of New Spain and Early Mexico Compiled byMardith Schuetz-MillerThe followi Building_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spainthe Californias. Nevertheless, it is my hope that this Dstaner biofileC may spur other researchers to the possibilities of identifying artisans engaged in monumental building by knowing who was where and when.Mardith Schuetz-Miller Tucson, Arizona1Table of ConcentsThe Califomias2-107Sonora108-128New Building_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spain Mexico-Chihuahua128-158Texas, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Nuevo Santander 158-204Bibliography204-211The CaliforniasA few of these California craftsmen wereBuilding_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spain
earlier named by the author in the ^Architecture of the Spanish BorderlandsO section of Charles Scribners SonsO Encyclopedia of the North American CoBiofile of Building Artisans who Worked on the Northern Spanish Borderlands of New Spain and Early Mexico Compiled byMardith Schuetz-MillerThe followi Building_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spainhwestern Mission Research Center, Tucson, Arizona and A Santa Barbara Trust for Historic Preservation, Presidio Research Publication, Santa Barbara, California, 1994). Excluded here from the last-named are most of the Indian artisans who could not be identified with the Spanish colonial mission stru Building_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spainctures and who, with rare exception, stayed within their own mission territory. Also excluded are most of the foreign craftsmen who could not be linkeBuilding_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spain
d to colonial construction./Xguila, José Maria. Sargeant and PainterEthnic Identity: SpaniardOrigin: Celaya, Guanajuato Dates: ca.1780 to 1790 - ? ParBiofile of Building Artisans who Worked on the Northern Spanish Borderlands of New Spain and Early Mexico Compiled byMardith Schuetz-MillerThe followi Building_Artisans_of_Northern_New_SpainJosé Aguila, sargento liceniado of Monterey, native of Celaya (son of José Ygnacio Aguila and Ana Theresa Pérez and widow of Quirina Carrillo) and Francisca García (daughter of Santiago García and Petra de Lugo and widow of Ygnacio Taforo). 1833 census of families at the "cuartel no.l, San Carlos de Building_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spain Monterey” lists José Aguila, a 43 year old painter, and wife Francisca Garcia-Lugo (Temple VII, SBMAL). 1836 general census of the city of Monterey lBuilding_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spain
ists Jose Aguila, a 56 year old painter, native of Celaya, and wife Francisca García, 37, from Monterey (Temple VII, SBMAL). Nov. 11,1839. Don José MaBiofile of Building Artisans who Worked on the Northern Spanish Borderlands of New Spain and Early Mexico Compiled byMardith Schuetz-MillerThe followi Building_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spainsyndic 1831-1834, regidor and commissioner of police 1832-1833, member of the deputation in 1833, administrator at Soledad 1836, and clerk to the administrator of San Antonio 1838-1839 (Bancroft, 1964: 28).1844. Grantee of the Canada de Nogales (Bancroft 1964: 28).Note: The painter from Monterey sho Building_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spainuld not be confused with José Maria Aguilar, the bricklayer from Los Angeles. Their surnames were sometimes misspelled. José Vicente Aguila, a nativeBuilding_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spain
of Agualulco, was also in northern California and was often recorded simply as "José Aguila". He was married to Maria Remigia Vasquez. And a final2posBiofile of Building Artisans who Worked on the Northern Spanish Borderlands of New Spain and Early Mexico Compiled byMardith Schuetz-MillerThe followi Building_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spainme Fragosa.Aguilar, Isidro, Master MasonEthnic Identity: SpaniardOrigin: Culiacán, SinaloaDales: ?- 1802 or 1803Record:Nov. 13.1796, Fr. Foster requested permission of the governor to start building a church at San Juan Capistrano with "el albanil Aguilar" (Foster to Borica, CMD 287. SBMAL). Dec.9,1 Building_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spain7%, The new church was to be started in the neat future (Foster to Botica.CMD 288. SBMAL).1797Aguilar was godfather al a baptism al San Juan CapistranBuilding_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spain
o on Dec.3. In criminal charges brought against neophyte Aurelio lujuvit of San Juan Capistrano lor the murder of his wife, Master Mason Ysidro AguilaBiofile of Building Artisans who Worked on the Northern Spanish Borderlands of New Spain and Early Mexico Compiled byMardith Schuetz-MillerThe followi Building_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spainilar was also recorded as a maestro alarlfe (architect). Being illiterate, he signed his testimony with a cross (CA 65: 436-471).Jan.20.1799, rhe salary of "Maestro Aibanil Isidro Aguilar" was brought up. He was identified as a native of Culiacán (Fuster and Santiago to Borica, CMD423. SBMAL). Feb.2 Building_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spain1.1803, Lasuén wrote to the viceroy and his College of San Fernando that the master mason who had been brought from Mexico had died (Engelhardt, 1922:Building_Artisans_of_Northern_New_Spain
40)..Aguilar, José Maria, Soldier and BricklayerEthnic Identity: SpaniardOrigin: Culiacan, SinaloaDates: ca.1785 to 1788 - after 1848Biofile of Building Artisans who Worked on the Northern Spanish Borderlands of New Spain and Early Mexico Compiled byMardith Schuetz-MillerThe followiBiofile of Building Artisans who Worked on the Northern Spanish Borderlands of New Spain and Early Mexico Compiled byMardith Schuetz-MillerThe followiGọi ngay
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