COMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (CBNRM) IN AFRICA - A REVIEW

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Nội dung chi tiết: COMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (CBNRM) IN AFRICA - A REVIEW

COMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (CBNRM) IN AFRICA - A REVIEW

t SAID■ I RAISEMlfnCOMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (CBNRM) IN AFRICA -A REVIEWHenri p. Josserand, ARD, Inc36982ForRural and Agricultural I

COMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (CBNRM) IN AFRICA - A REVIEWIncomes with a Sustainable Environment (RAISE) Contract No. PCE-l-00-99-00001-00. Task Order 002ARD-RAISE Consortium1601 N. Kent Street. Suite 800Arli

ngton. VA 22209. USA Tel: 703-807-5700. Fax: 703-807-0889 skefi<3>afd COMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (CBNRM) IN AFRICA - A REVIEW

for international Resources and Development CARANA Corporation, A p Gross & Company, International Programs Consortium. Land O' Lakes, Purdue Univers

COMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (CBNRM) IN AFRICA - A REVIEW

ity, and TechnoserveACKNOWLEDGMENTSThe CBNRM experience in Africa is highly dynamic, so (hat an assessment is either quickly outdated or useful mostly

t SAID■ I RAISEMlfnCOMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (CBNRM) IN AFRICA -A REVIEWHenri p. Josserand, ARD, Inc36982ForRural and Agricultural I

COMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (CBNRM) IN AFRICA - A REVIEWore sustainable and equitable natural resource management.The author of the Synthesis Report and other Working Group members have benefited from the e

xpert opinion, comments and cooperation of many friends and colleagues. Special thanks go to Jamie Thomson, Steve Dennison, Rebecca Butterfield, Ramzy COMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (CBNRM) IN AFRICA - A REVIEW

Kanaan, Ryan Roberge and Tracy Simmons, at ARD, Inc.; Asif Shaikh and Bob Winterbottom, of the International Resources Group (IRG); David Gibson of C

COMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (CBNRM) IN AFRICA - A REVIEW

hemonics International; Yves Prevost, of the World Bank. Roy Hagen, and Lars Soeftestad, CBNRM Net Webmaster.Henri p. Josserand36982$ 5S2ECBNRM in Afr

t SAID■ I RAISEMlfnCOMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (CBNRM) IN AFRICA -A REVIEWHenri p. Josserand, ARD, Inc36982ForRural and Agricultural I

COMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (CBNRM) IN AFRICA - A REVIEWce of Sustainable Development (AFR/SD) as part of their Environmental Management and Information Systems (EMIS) portfolio. At USAID, leadership was pr

ovided by Paul Battel, Technical Advisor for Environmental Information and Mike MiGahuey, Technical Advisor lor Environment and Natural Resources. Oth COMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (CBNRM) IN AFRICA - A REVIEW

er members included Henri Josserand from ARD. Inc.; Max McFadden. Bruce Miller. J. Kathy Parker and Michael Saunders from tire Heron Group; and John W

COMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (CBNRM) IN AFRICA - A REVIEW

oodwcll. of the University of Maryland.The purpose of this work was to characterize the nature of CBNRM experiences, their evolution over time, and to

t SAID■ I RAISEMlfnCOMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (CBNRM) IN AFRICA -A REVIEWHenri p. Josserand, ARD, Inc36982ForRural and Agricultural I

COMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (CBNRM) IN AFRICA - A REVIEW of the potential impact of CBNRM, and suggesting some implications for USAID personnel and their partners.Final ptoducts include a synthesis report,

an annotated bibliography, a collection of reports and case studies. Web site references, and two analytical models concerning(i)macroeconomic implica COMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (CBNRM) IN AFRICA - A REVIEW

tions of environmental actions, and(ii)an analysis of micro- and macro-level factors in CBNRM initiation.1.The Concept of CBNRM and its Evolution over

COMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (CBNRM) IN AFRICA - A REVIEW

TimeThe concept of CBNRM has gradually shifted from a relatively narrow focus on local communities and their biophysical milieu, to a broader view of

t SAID■ I RAISEMlfnCOMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (CBNRM) IN AFRICA -A REVIEWHenri p. Josserand, ARD, Inc36982ForRural and Agricultural I

COMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (CBNRM) IN AFRICA - A REVIEWstood and assessed in isolation. Another way of putting it is that just as one cannot imagine a ten-story building without a third floor, one cannot c

onceive of the third floor without the rest of the ten-story building. CBNRM, as the third floor of the ENR building, may have a different color, may COMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (CBNRM) IN AFRICA - A REVIEW

have different uses, but it is inseparable from the rest of the structure. This fundamental notion has pervaded all aspects OÍ this work.Among many po

COMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (CBNRM) IN AFRICA - A REVIEW

ssible definitions, the following- fits well with the wide variety of existing CBNRM cases:"C.R\'RM is the management of natural resources under a det

t SAID■ I RAISEMlfnCOMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (CBNRM) IN AFRICA -A REVIEWHenri p. Josserand, ARD, Inc36982ForRural and Agricultural I

COMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (CBNRM) IN AFRICA - A REVIEWthe legal rights, the local institutions, and the economic incentives to lake substantial responsibility for sustained use of these resources. Under t

he natural resource management plan, communities become the primary implementers. assisted and monitored by technical services. ”Adapted from Heermans COMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (CBNRM) IN AFRICA - A REVIEW

and Otto, 1999^3 KVI2EVOCBNRM In Africa

t SAID■ I RAISEMlfnCOMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (CBNRM) IN AFRICA -A REVIEWHenri p. Josserand, ARD, Inc36982ForRural and Agricultural I