The minds new science
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The minds new science
THE MINI7“NEW SCIENCEA History of the Cognitive Revolution_____ JHOWARD GARDNERWith a New Epilogue by the Author:Cognitive Science After 1984Basic Boo The minds new science oks, Inc., Publishers / New YorkQuote* on pp. 66 and 88 from H. Putnam, Mind. Lan/utge. tnd Rrtltfy: Pi.-----------r----ool 2, 1975. Reprinted with permission, Cambridge University PressQuotes on pp. 20, 24, *3*» and 295 front N. Wiener, CybfTiutiK. or Control and Communưahon in thỉ Animal and thf M The minds new science aehinr. 2nd ed., 1961/1948. Reprinted with permission, MIT Press.Quote on p. 244 from Jonathan Miller, Statn of Mind. 19Ỗ3. Reprinted with permission.The minds new science
Pantheon Books, a Division of Random House, Inc.Quotes on pp 72, 73, 74, 75, and 85 from Richard Rorty, Phtlotophy and thr Mirror of Nahưt. CopyrightTHE MINI7“NEW SCIENCEA History of the Cognitive Revolution_____ JHOWARD GARDNERWith a New Epilogue by the Author:Cognitive Science After 1984Basic Boo The minds new science Mind (in press). Reprinted with permission of the author.Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication DataGardner, Howard.The mind's new science.3. Artificial intelligence—Bibliography: p. 401Includes index.1. Cognition—History. 2. Cognition—Research— Methodology—History. History. I. Title. BF311.G The minds new science 339 *9*5 ISBN 0-465-04634-7 ISBN 0-465-04635-5*53*5-47555(cloth)(paper)Epilogue to Paperback Edition Copyright © 1987 by Howard GardnerCopyright © 198The minds new science
5 by Howard GardnerPrinted in the United States of AmericaDesigned by Vincent Torre89 90 HC 9 8 7 6 5Cognitive Science: The First DecadesA Consensual THE MINI7“NEW SCIENCEA History of the Cognitive Revolution_____ JHOWARD GARDNERWith a New Epilogue by the Author:Cognitive Science After 1984Basic Boo The minds new science ve science was officially recognized around 1956. The psychologist George A. Miller (1979) has even fixed the date, 11 September 1956.Why this date? Miller focuses on the Symposium on Information Theory held at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology on 10-12 September 1956 and attended by many le The minds new science ading figures in the communication and the human sciences. The second day stands out in Miller's mind because of two featured papers. The first, preseThe minds new science
nted by Allen Newell and Herbert Simon, described the "Logic Theory Machine," the first complete proof of a theorem ever carried out on a computing maTHE MINI7“NEW SCIENCEA History of the Cognitive Revolution_____ JHOWARD GARDNERWith a New Epilogue by the Author:Cognitive Science After 1984Basic Boo The minds new science erived from Claude Shannon's information-theoretical approach could not possibly be applied successfully to "natural language," and went on to exhibit his own approach to grammar, based on linguistic transformations. As Miller recalls, "Other linguists had said language has all the formal precisions The minds new science of mathematics, but Chomsky was the first linguist to make good on the claim. I think that was what excited all of us" (1979, p. 8). Not incidentallyThe minds new science
, that day George Miller also delivered a seminal paper, outlining his claim that the capacity of human short-term memory is limited to approximately THE MINI7“NEW SCIENCEA History of the Cognitive Revolution_____ JHOWARD GARDNERWith a New Epilogue by the Author:Cognitive Science After 1984Basic Boo The minds new science itive than rational, that human experimental psychology, theoretical linguistics, and computer simulation of cognitive processes were all pieces of a larger whole, and that the future would see progressive elaboration and coordination of their shared concerns.... 1 have been working toward a cogniti The minds new science ve science for about twenty years beginning before 1 knew what to call it. (1979, p. 9)THE MINI7“NEW SCIENCEA History of the Cognitive Revolution_____ JHOWARD GARDNERWith a New Epilogue by the Author:Cognitive Science After 1984Basic BooTHE MINI7“NEW SCIENCEA History of the Cognitive Revolution_____ JHOWARD GARDNERWith a New Epilogue by the Author:Cognitive Science After 1984Basic BooGọi ngay
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