Amazons antirrus paradox
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Amazons antirrus paradox
THE YALE LAW JOURNALLINA M . KHANAmazon's Antitrust ParadoxABSTRACT. Amazon is the titan of twenty-first century commerce. In addition to being a reta Amazons antirrus paradox ailer, it is now a marketing platform, a delivery and logistics network, a payment service, a credit lender, an auction house, a major book publisher, a producer of television and films, a fashion designer, a hardware manufacturer, and a leading host of cloud server space. Although Amazon has clocke Amazons antirrus paradox d staggering growth, it generates meager profits, choosing to price below-cost and expand widely instead. Through this strategy, the company has positAmazons antirrus paradox
ioned itself at the center ofccommerce and now serves as essential infrastructure for a host of other businesses that depend upon it. Elements of the THE YALE LAW JOURNALLINA M . KHANAmazon's Antitrust ParadoxABSTRACT. Amazon is the titan of twenty-first century commerce. In addition to being a reta Amazons antirrus paradox ust - specifically its pegging competition to "consumer welfare,” defined as short-term price cffccts-is unequipped to capture the architecture of market power in the modern economy. We cannot cognize the potential harms to competition posed by Amazons dominance if we measure competition primarily t Amazons antirrus paradox hrough price and output. Specifically, current doctrine underappreciates the risk of predatory pricing and how integration across distinct business liAmazons antirrus paradox
nes may prove anticompetitive. These concents arc heightened in the context of online platforms for two reasons. First, the economics of platform markTHE YALE LAW JOURNALLINA M . KHANAmazon's Antitrust ParadoxABSTRACT. Amazon is the titan of twenty-first century commerce. In addition to being a reta Amazons antirrus paradox becomes highly rational-even as existing doctrine treats it as irrational and therefore implausible. Second, because online platforms serve as critical intermediaries, integrating across business lines positions these platforms to control the essential infrastructure on which their rivals depend. Th Amazons antirrus paradox is dual role also enables a platform to exploit information collected on companies using its services to undermine them as competitors.T his Note mapsAmazons antirrus paradox
out facets of Amazon’s dominance. Doing so enables US to make sense of its business strategy, illuminates anticompetitive aspects of Amazons structurTHE YALE LAW JOURNALLINA M . KHANAmazon's Antitrust ParadoxABSTRACT. Amazon is the titan of twenty-first century commerce. In addition to being a reta Amazons antirrus paradox storing traditional antitrust and competition policy principles or applying common canicr obligations and duties.A u T H o R. I am deeply grateful to David .Singh Grcwal for encouraging me to pursue this project and to Barty c. Lynn for introducing me to these issues in the first place. For thoughtf Amazons antirrus paradox ul feedback at various stages of this project, 1 am also grateful to Christopher R. Leslie. Daniel Markovits, Stacy Mitchell. Frank Pasquale, George PAmazons antirrus paradox
riest. Maurice Stuckc, and Sandcep Va-heesan. Lastly, many thanks to Juliana Brim, Urp Mittal, and the Yale Law Journal SUIT for insightful comments aTHE YALE LAW JOURNALLINA M . KHANAmazon's Antitrust ParadoxABSTRACT. Amazon is the titan of twenty-first century commerce. In addition to being a reta Amazons antirrus paradox O SCHOOL REVOLUTION: THE SHIFT AWAY FROMCOMPETITIVE PROCESS AND MARKETSTRUCTURE717A.Predatory Pricing722B.Vertical Integration731II.WHY COMPETITIVE PROCESS ANDSTRUCTUREMATTER737A.Price and Output Effects Do Not Cover the Full Range of Threats toConsumer Welfare737B.Antitrust Laws Promote Competition Amazons antirrus paradox To Serve a Variety of Interests 739III.amazon's BUSINESS STRATEGY746A.Willingness To Forego Profits To Establish Dominance747B.Expansion into MultiplAmazons antirrus paradox
e Business Lines754IV.ESTABLISHING STRUCTURAL DOMINANCE755A.Below-Cost Pricing of Bestseller E-Books and the Limits of ModernRecoupment Analysis756B.ATHE YALE LAW JOURNALLINA M . KHANAmazon's Antitrust ParadoxABSTRACT. Amazon is the titan of twenty-first century commerce. In addition to being a reta Amazons antirrus paradox etplace and Exploiting Data780V HOW PLATFORM ECONOMICS AND CAPITAL MARKETS MAY FACILITATE ANTICOMPETITIVE CONDUCT AND STRUCTURES784VI. TWO MODELS FOR ADDRESSING PLATFORM POWER790A.Governing Online Platform Markets Through Competition7901Predatory Pricing7912Vertical Integration792B.Governing Dominan Amazons antirrus paradox t Platforms as Monopolies Through Regulation797THE YALE LAW JOURNALLINA M . KHANAmazon's Antitrust ParadoxABSTRACT. Amazon is the titan of twenty-first century commerce. In addition to being a retaTHE YALE LAW JOURNALLINA M . KHANAmazon's Antitrust ParadoxABSTRACT. Amazon is the titan of twenty-first century commerce. In addition to being a retaGọi ngay
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