Does legalized prostutition increase human trafficking
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Does legalized prostutition increase human trafficking
Does Legalized Prostitution Increase Human Trafficking?Published in:World Development, 41 (1). 2013. pp. 67-82SEO-YOUNG CHO"German Institute for Econo Does legalized prostutition increase human trafficking omic Research, Berlin, GermanyAXEL DREHER* * 8University of Heidelberg. Heidelberg. GermanyERIC NEUMAYER'London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK* Department of Development and Security. Mohiensưasse 58,10117 Berlin. Germany. Telephone: +49 (0)3089 789 307. Fax: -49 (0)30 89 789 Does legalized prostutition increase human trafficking 10S. Email: scliogdiw.de8 Alfred-Weber-Institute for Economics. Bergheimer Strasse 58. 69115 Heidelberg. Germany. University of Goettingen. Germany. CDoes legalized prostutition increase human trafficking
ESifo. Germany. IZA. Germany, and KOF Swiss Economic Institute. Switzerland. Telephone: -49 (0)551 39 10614. E-mail: mail@axel-dreher.de' Department oDoes Legalized Prostitution Increase Human Trafficking?Published in:World Development, 41 (1). 2013. pp. 67-82SEO-YOUNG CHO"German Institute for Econo Does legalized prostutition increase human trafficking .uk (corresponding author).1Coctronicopy ava labte at: t •p/'ssm corn/abstratjfr 1936065AbstractThis paper investigates the impact of legalized prostitution on human trafficking inflows.According to economic theory, there are two opposing effects of unknown magnitude. Thescale effect of legalized pr Does legalized prostutition increase human trafficking ostitution leads to an expansion of the prostitution market.increasing human trafficking, while the substitution effect reduces demand for traffickedwDoes legalized prostutition increase human trafficking
omen as legal prostitutes are favored over trafficked ones. Our empirical analysis for across-section of up to 150 countries shows that the scale effeDoes Legalized Prostitution Increase Human Trafficking?Published in:World Development, 41 (1). 2013. pp. 67-82SEO-YOUNG CHO"German Institute for Econo Does legalized prostutition increase human trafficking uman trafficking: prostitution: crime; scale effect: substitution effect; global2I:!octroniccqpy avai'sble 8t: r *p;//8wn comia'-'Stract* 193Ô0Ỡ51. INTRODUCTIONMuch recent scholarly attention has focused on the effect of globalization on human rights (Bjornskov. 2008; de Soysa & Vadlamannati, 2011) Does legalized prostutition increase human trafficking and women's rights in particular (Cho. 2011; Potrafke & Ursprung. 2012). Yet. one important, and largely neglected, aspect of globalization with direcDoes legalized prostutition increase human trafficking
t human rights implications is the increased trafficking of human beings (Cho and Vadlamannati. 2012; Potrafke, 2011), one of the dark sides of globalDoes Legalized Prostitution Increase Human Trafficking?Published in:World Development, 41 (1). 2013. pp. 67-82SEO-YOUNG CHO"German Institute for Econo Does legalized prostutition increase human trafficking icies crafted at the country level can still exert on aspects of globalization. This article analyzes how one important domestic policy choice - the legal status of prostitution - affects the incidence of human trafficking inflows to countries.Most victims of international human trafficking are wome Does legalized prostutition increase human trafficking n and girls. The vast majority end up being sexually exploited through prostitution (United Nations office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC), 2006). Many autDoes legalized prostutition increase human trafficking
hors therefore believe that trafficking is caused by prostitution and combating prostitution with the force of the law would reduce trafficking (OutshDoes Legalized Prostitution Increase Human Trafficking?Published in:World Development, 41 (1). 2013. pp. 67-82SEO-YOUNG CHO"German Institute for Econo Does legalized prostutition increase human trafficking to meet the demand for women to be used in the legal sex industries" (p. 651). Farley (2009) suggests that "wherever prostitution is legalized, trafficking to sex industry marketplaces ill that region increases" (p. 313).’ In its Trafficking in Persons report, the U.S. State Department (2007) states Does legalized prostutition increase human trafficking as the official U.S. Government position "that prostitution is inherently harmful and dehumanizing and fuels trafficking in persons” (p. 27). The ideDoes legalized prostutition increase human trafficking
a that combating human trafficking requires combating prostitution is. in fact, anything but new. As Outshoom (2005. p. 142) points out. the UN InternDoes Legalized Prostitution Increase Human Trafficking?Published in:World Development, 41 (1). 2013. pp. 67-82SEO-YOUNG CHO"German Institute for Econo Does legalized prostutition increase human trafficking ed on all states to suppress prostitution.* See Limoncelli (2010) for a comprehensive historical overview.Others disagree. They argue that the legalization of prostitution will improve working and safety conditions for sex workers, allowing sex businesses to recruit among domestic women who choose p Does legalized prostutition increase human trafficking rostitution as their free choice of occupation. This, in turn, makes resorting to trafficked women less attractive (Bureau of the Dutch National RappoDoes legalized prostutition increase human trafficking
rteur on Trafficking, 2005; Segrave, 2009). While those who call for combating prostitution with the force of the law typically subscribe to the belieDoes Legalized Prostitution Increase Human Trafficking?Published in:World Development, 41 (1). 2013. pp. 67-82SEO-YOUNG CHO"German Institute for Econo Does legalized prostutition increase human trafficking icking is typically held by those who believe that the choice to sell one's sexual sen ices for money need not always be forced, but can be a voluntary occupational choice. See Limoncelli (2009) who discusses both sides of this debate.In this article, we argue that theoretically the legalization of Does legalized prostutition increase human trafficking prostitution has two contradictory effects on the incidence of trafficking, a substitution effect away from trafficking and a scale effect increasingDoes legalized prostutition increase human trafficking
trafficking. Which of these effects dominate in reality, and whether legalization is therefore likely to increase or decrease trafficking, is an empirDoes Legalized Prostitution Increase Human Trafficking?Published in:World Development, 41 (1). 2013. pp. 67-82SEO-YOUNG CHO"German Institute for Econo Does legalized prostutition increase human trafficking erms of systematic and rigorous research. We know of only two quantitative studies which have tried to answer this empirical question.’ In their main estimations, Akee. Bedi. Basu and Chau (2010a) find that prostitution laws have no effect on whether there is any reported incidence of trafficking be Does legalized prostutition increase human trafficking tween two country pairs in a global cross-sectional dyad country sample. They do find a negative effect of legalized prostitution on human traffickingDoes legalized prostutition increase human trafficking
in two of their three sets of instrumental variable estimations (prostitution law is not the variable instrumented for), but this result is due to saDoes Legalized Prostitution Increase Human Trafficking?Published in:World Development, 41 (1). 2013. pp. 67-82SEO-YOUNG CHO"German Institute for Econo Does legalized prostutition increase human trafficking kely in a non-random way.Electronic copy available at: https://ssm.com/abstract=1986065Does Legalized Prostitution Increase Human Trafficking?Published in:World Development, 41 (1). 2013. pp. 67-82SEO-YOUNG CHO"German Institute for EconoGọi ngay
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