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HallDissertation-Behavioral-plasticity-and-resiliance-of-a-montane-mammal-in-a-changing-climate

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Nội dung chi tiết: HallDissertation-Behavioral-plasticity-and-resiliance-of-a-montane-mammal-in-a-changing-climate

HallDissertation-Behavioral-plasticity-and-resiliance-of-a-montane-mammal-in-a-changing-climate

To the University of Wyoming:The members of the Committee approve the dissertation of L. Embere Hall presented on 3/8/2017.Dr. .Anna D. Chalfoun. Chai

HallDissertation-Behavioral-plasticity-and-resiliance-of-a-montane-mammal-in-a-changing-climateirpersonDr. Timothy J. Robinson. Outside MemberDr. Erik A. BeeverDr. Merav Ben-DavidDr. Jacqueline J. ShinkerAPPROVED:Dr. Robert o. Hall. Program Dire

ctor. Program in Ecology-Dr. .Angela L. Hild, Associate ProvostHall, L. Embere. Behavioral plasticity and resilience of a montane mammal in a changing HallDissertation-Behavioral-plasticity-and-resiliance-of-a-montane-mammal-in-a-changing-climate

climate. Ph.D.. Program in Ecology'. Department of Zoology & Physiology. May. 2017.Contemporary climate change affects near ly all biomes, causing sh

HallDissertation-Behavioral-plasticity-and-resiliance-of-a-montane-mammal-in-a-changing-climate

ifts in animal distributions, resource availability, and species persistence. In many cases species are challenged to keep up with the rate at which c

To the University of Wyoming:The members of the Committee approve the dissertation of L. Embere Hall presented on 3/8/2017.Dr. .Anna D. Chalfoun. Chai

HallDissertation-Behavioral-plasticity-and-resiliance-of-a-montane-mammal-in-a-changing-climate to which species can alter behaviors to deal with climate variability is largely an open question. I examined how well thermally specialized animals

can proximately buffer warming temperatures through changes in behavior (hereafter behavioral plasticity), using the American pika (Ochofona princeps) HallDissertation-Behavioral-plasticity-and-resiliance-of-a-montane-mammal-in-a-changing-climate

as a model species. Pikas are a food-hoarding lagomorph that is sensitive to ambient temperatures, and active year-round in the alpine where conditio

HallDissertation-Behavioral-plasticity-and-resiliance-of-a-montane-mammal-in-a-changing-climate

ns are highly variable. I evaluated aspects of three primary pathway's through which animals may respond plastically to rapid change. These included a

To the University of Wyoming:The members of the Committee approve the dissertation of L. Embere Hall presented on 3/8/2017.Dr. .Anna D. Chalfoun. Chai

HallDissertation-Behavioral-plasticity-and-resiliance-of-a-montane-mammal-in-a-changing-climate (146 surveys), observations of foraging activity (4,370 observations of 72 individuals), assessments of vegetation quality (54 individuals) and m-sjt

u temperature measurements collected from 2010-2015 in the central Rocky Mountains, I assessed pika responses to climatic variation. My results indica HallDissertation-Behavioral-plasticity-and-resiliance-of-a-montane-mammal-in-a-changing-climate

te that microrefuges were essential to pika occurrence, independent of other critical habitat characteristics, such as forage availability. I also fou

HallDissertation-Behavioral-plasticity-and-resiliance-of-a-montane-mammal-in-a-changing-climate

nd that individuals exposed to higher daytime temperatures showed stronger selection for high-quality forage, compared to individuals that experienced

To the University of Wyoming:The members of the Committee approve the dissertation of L. Embere Hall presented on 3/8/2017.Dr. .Anna D. Chalfoun. Chai

HallDissertation-Behavioral-plasticity-and-resiliance-of-a-montane-mammal-in-a-changing-climateions in foraging lime and. through ibis increased flexibility, to simultaneously amass a higher quality overwinter food cache. Taken together my findi

ngs suggest that behavioral plasticity, coupled with adequate accesses to suitable microrefuges and quality vegetation, may provide pikas, and perhaps HallDissertation-Behavioral-plasticity-and-resiliance-of-a-montane-mammal-in-a-changing-climate

other thermally specialized animals with a tool to proximately modulate increasing temperatures. As climate change continues to manifest, efforts to

HallDissertation-Behavioral-plasticity-and-resiliance-of-a-montane-mammal-in-a-changing-climate

understand changing animal-habitat relationships will be enhanced by considering resource availability, the capacity of organisms to modify selection

To the University of Wyoming:The members of the Committee approve the dissertation of L. Embere Hall presented on 3/8/2017.Dr. .Anna D. Chalfoun. Chai

HallDissertation-Behavioral-plasticity-and-resiliance-of-a-montane-mammal-in-a-changing-climatembere HallA dissertation submitted to the Program in Ecology and the University of Wyoming in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree o

fDOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY inECOLOGYLaramie. Wyoming May. 2017COPYRIGHT PAGE©2017. L. EmbereHallDEDICATION PAGETo Roger K. FerrisUnde. Artist. Inspiration. HallDissertation-Behavioral-plasticity-and-resiliance-of-a-montane-mammal-in-a-changing-climate

Friend.Yon are missed.

To the University of Wyoming:The members of the Committee approve the dissertation of L. Embere Hall presented on 3/8/2017.Dr. .Anna D. Chalfoun. Chai

To the University of Wyoming:The members of the Committee approve the dissertation of L. Embere Hall presented on 3/8/2017.Dr. .Anna D. Chalfoun. Chai

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