Ebook ABC of mental health (2/E): Part 2
➤ Gửi thông báo lỗi ⚠️ Báo cáo tài liệu vi phạmNội dung chi tiết: Ebook ABC of mental health (2/E): Part 2
Ebook ABC of mental health (2/E): Part 2
CHAPTER 13Addiction and Dependence: Illicit DrugsClare Gerada and Mark AshworthOVERVIEW•Illicit drug misuse is most common in teenage and its prevale- Ebook ABC of mental health (2/E): Part 2-ce decreases in older peop'e; cannabis IS the most abused crug•Clinical conditions associated with drug misuse are similar for all drugs acute intoxication, harmful use. dependence, withdrawal and psychosis•Social and personality factors tend to dete’mire whether someone will misuse drugs; biologic Ebook ABC of mental health (2/E): Part 2al effects of the drug, especially euphoria, tend to determine if that person oe.eloos dependence•Medical complications may arise from the biocgical eEbook ABC of mental health (2/E): Part 2
ffects of the cfrug. Its route of administration or the associated festyle•Management of estdbished drug iiuSLóê invokes gene-al measures to minimise CHAPTER 13Addiction and Dependence: Illicit DrugsClare Gerada and Mark AshworthOVERVIEW•Illicit drug misuse is most common in teenage and its prevale- Ebook ABC of mental health (2/E): Part 2om misuse of drugs (Box 13.1). Their clinical features are similar regardless of the drug misusedWhy use drugs?What determines whether drug use becomes continuous and problematic includes:•Sociocultural factors such as cost, availability and legal status of the drug•Controls and sanctions on its use Ebook ABC of mental health (2/E): Part 2•Age (people in their teens to their 20s are most at risk) and gender (male!•Peer group of the person taking the drug.Size of the problemMore than a qEbook ABC of mental health (2/E): Part 2
uarter of the L’K population has used an illicit drug in their lifetime, with highest rates found in 16-19-year-okis (46%) and 20-29-year-olds (41%). CHAPTER 13Addiction and Dependence: Illicit DrugsClare Gerada and Mark AshworthOVERVIEW•Illicit drug misuse is most common in teenage and its prevale- Ebook ABC of mental health (2/E): Part 2t least 9% of all users reporting daily use. About 100,000 people misuse heroin and an unknown but increasing number use other drugs such as ecstasy and amphetamines. The numbers using crackcocainc have been increasing since the 1990s and around 2-4% of the population use this drug. Many people stop Ebook ABC of mental health (2/E): Part 2 taking drugs of their own volition and most drug use is largely experimental and transient.While the number of new drug users continues to rise, theEbook ABC of mental health (2/E): Part 2
number who inject drugs is falling, possibly as a result of health education about r isks of HIV transmission. The highest number of addicts are foundCHAPTER 13Addiction and Dependence: Illicit DrugsClare Gerada and Mark AshworthOVERVIEW•Illicit drug misuse is most common in teenage and its prevale- Ebook ABC of mental health (2/E): Part 2. Davies and T. Craig u 2009 BhdMrll PuMũhing ISBN: 978-0-7279-1639-6.Box 13 1 Clinical conditions associated with drug misuseAcute Intoxication: may be uncomplicated or associated With bodily injuiy. delirium, convulsions or coma. Indudes bad trips due to hallucncgenlc drugsHarmful use: a pattern o Ebook ABC of mental health (2/E): Part 2f drug misuse resulting n physical harm (such as Hepatitis) or mental harm (Such as depression) to the user These consequences often elicit negative rEbook ABC of mental health (2/E): Part 2
eactions from other people and result In social disruption for the userDependence syndrome: obtaining and using the drug assume the highest prior tiesCHAPTER 13Addiction and Dependence: Illicit DrugsClare Gerada and Mark AshworthOVERVIEW•Illicit drug misuse is most common in teenage and its prevale- Ebook ABC of mental health (2/E): Part 2 of different drugs This IS the state known colloquially as drug addictionWithdrawal: usually occurs when a patent is abstinent after a prolonged period of drug use. especially if large doses were used Withdrawal Is time-limited, but withdrawal may cause convulsions and require medical treatmentPsyc Ebook ABC of mental health (2/E): Part 2hotic disorder many drugs can produce the hallucinations, delusions and behavioural disturbances characterotk of psychosis Patterns of symptoms may beEbook ABC of mental health (2/E): Part 2
extremely variable, even during a singe eosode. Early onset syndromes (within 48 hours) may mime schizophrenia or psychotic depression, late-cnset syCHAPTER 13Addiction and Dependence: Illicit DrugsClare Gerada and Mark AshworthOVERVIEW•Illicit drug misuse is most common in teenage and its prevale- Ebook ABC of mental health (2/E): Part 2mine how a person copes once addicted and the mechanisms he or she may use to seek help- A number of protective factors arc recognised:•Consistent parenting•Scholastic achievement•Involvement in sporting or other hobbies•Responsibilities such as managing a home.Commonly misused drugsCommon drugs of Ebook ABC of mental health (2/E): Part 2misuse tend to cause euphoria and dependenceBenzodiazepinesCHAPTER 13Addiction and Dependence: Illicit DrugsClare Gerada and Mark AshworthOVERVIEW•Illicit drug misuse is most common in teenage and its prevale-CHAPTER 13Addiction and Dependence: Illicit DrugsClare Gerada and Mark AshworthOVERVIEW•Illicit drug misuse is most common in teenage and its prevale-Gọi ngay
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