Ebook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2
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Ebook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2
6Mass MurderersintroductionUnlike a serial killer (who kills people one by one. over months or years), a inass murderer appears in an unexpected way, Ebook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2 killing as many people as he or she can. and it is not unusual for him or her to finish his or her spree by committing suicide. None of this is strange in the United States, where mass murders have been committed since at least the mid-twentieth century. In 1949, Howard Unruh triggered a massacre t Ebook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2hat took, in addition to his own life, the lives of 13 people in Camden County, New Jersey (Douglas. Burgess, & Ressler. 1995). Fifty year later, twoEbook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2
students. Eric Harris (18 years old) and Dylan Klebold (17 years old), would give the concept of mass murder a new dimension when, on April 20, 1999, 6Mass MurderersintroductionUnlike a serial killer (who kills people one by one. over months or years), a inass murderer appears in an unexpected way, Ebook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2Brown & Rob. 2002).These massacres invariably arouse great debate in the United States. Psychologists, anthropologists, and sociologists try to get to the bottom of the problem by finding out what these murderers thought. Was the reason their lack of moral values? Were they bored? Was it because wea Ebook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2pons can be bought in supermarkets? Did they experience childhood psychological trauma? Determining the reasons that make a person commit a mass murdeEbook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2
r is an extremely complicated task, mainly because these murderers carry inside themselves almost unique combinations of motives and psychological tra6Mass MurderersintroductionUnlike a serial killer (who kills people one by one. over months or years), a inass murderer appears in an unexpected way, Ebook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2 involves a significant family component (children of dysfunctional couples, child abuse, and drug and alcohol abuse), in conjunction with psychological alterations (suicidal tendencies, and poor frustration and anger management) and conditions (work abuse, discrimination) that generate an explosive Ebook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2 charge of resentment and hate in situations that only the murderer can understand.To try to solve this problem and establish a profile that could helEbook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2
p American authorities to detect potential mass murderers among young people, the FBI’s National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime analyzed the6Mass MurderersintroductionUnlike a serial killer (who kills people one by one. over months or years), a inass murderer appears in an unexpected way, Ebook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2 such as violent resistance to school organization (O'Toole, 2000). However, this analysis also recognized that there are no rules that allow US to detect a murderer of this kind easily, and so it is not easy to prevent this kind of offense.The Worst Civil Massacre in the United StatesSome years ago Ebook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2. the worst civil massacre registered in the United States took place. We are talking about the case of the Korean student Cho Seung-Hui, who killed 3Ebook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2
2 students, left 38 wounded, and then committed suicide on April 17, 2007. This 23-year-old student of Virginia Polytechnic Institute grew up in a Sou6Mass MurderersintroductionUnlike a serial killer (who kills people one by one. over months or years), a inass murderer appears in an unexpected way, Ebook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2 against his classmates. How can we understand this phenomenon? How can we distinguish the young people who commit such murders?Are Biological Factors at Work?One of the most controversial topics is whether there are biological factors that determine the existence of homicidal behaviors on a large s Ebook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2cale. A studyconducted by Puerto Rican psychologist Angie Vazquez (n.d.) summarizes some of these factors, including:•Genetic disorders: Alterations iEbook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2
n the gene tryptophan hydroxylase (THP) can impede the processing of serotonin and obstruct the control of aggressive impulses (Anlypa. Serrelli, & Ru6Mass MurderersintroductionUnlike a serial killer (who kills people one by one. over months or years), a inass murderer appears in an unexpected way, Ebook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2lts from the motheringesting large quantities of alcohol during pregnancy, seems to alter neurological systems that participate in the control of violent impulses (Kelly, Day, & Streissguth, 2000; Strcissguth et al., 1991).•Physiological damage: Impacts and traumas that cause damage to the frontal l Ebook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2obe of the brain seem to encourage the presence of violent behaviors by decreasing neurological activity in that area, minimizing self-control (BaguleEbook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2
y. Cooper, & Felmingham, 2006; Kim, 2002). Frontal damage, which is observed very frequently in cases of cranial trauma, may significantly affect exec6Mass MurderersintroductionUnlike a serial killer (who kills people one by one. over months or years), a inass murderer appears in an unexpected way, Ebook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2aviors (Terburg, Morgan. & van Honk. 2009). In a classic study, Dabbs et al. (1995) studied 44.462 male subjects, finding a high incidence of and correlation among delinquency, drug abuse, a tendency towards excess, and risk-taking in those people who had higher than normal levels of testosterone. I Ebook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2n prisons, they found that those convicts who had committed more violent crimes were the ones who had higher levels of testosterone.•Mental disorders:Ebook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2
The presence of illnesses such as schizophrenia and psychosis often leads to homicidal actions. In a recent study, Fazel el al. (2014) undertook a to6Mass MurderersintroductionUnlike a serial killer (who kills people one by one. over months or years), a inass murderer appears in an unexpected way, Ebook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2re matched by age and sex to people from the general population (n=485.940) and were also matched to unaffected sibling controls (11=26,357). First, the researchers investigated rates of conviction for violent offenses, of suicide, and of prematuremortality. Second, they analyzed associations betwee Ebook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2n these adverse outcomes and socio-demographic, individual, familial, and distal risk factors, for men and women separately. Finally, they assessed tiEbook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2
me trends in adverse outcomes between 1972 and 2009. They concluded that schizophrenia and related disorders are associated with substantially increas6Mass MurderersintroductionUnlike a serial killer (who kills people one by one. over months or years), a inass murderer appears in an unexpected way, Ebook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2e for Every MurdererAccording to Ronald and Stephen Holmes (Holmes & Holmes. 2001, 2008). the motives of a mass murderer can be classified in the following six categories:1Perverse love: people who kill members of their family or their close affective environment suddenly to avenge unrequited love. Ebook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2Example: Ronald Gene Simmons murdered 14 family members after his wife threatened him with divorce. He was a 49-year-old retired United States Air ForEbook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2
ce master sergeant; in total, he killed 16 people over a week-long period in 1987. The first 14 victims were members of his family, including a daught6Mass MurderersintroductionUnlike a serial killer (who kills people one by one. over months or years), a inass murderer appears in an unexpected way, Ebook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2of people onto whom they project their hatred. Example: On February 25, 1994, a 37 year-old Israeli doctor and religious extremist named Baruch Goldstein went to the Cave of the Patriarchs (a sacred place for Jews. Muslims, and Christians) in the Palestine city of Hebron and shot freely, killing 29 Ebook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2Muslim Palestinians and wounding 150 more (Cohen & Susser, 2000).3Revenge: having suffered abuse, which can have lasted for several years, the personEbook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2
explodes in violent revenge against the abuser, such as a workboss, a stalker, or a whole system that he or she considers to have been oppressing him 6Mass MurderersintroductionUnlike a serial killer (who kills people one by one. over months or years), a inass murderer appears in an unexpected way, Ebook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2 contact with the murderer before he died, it was revealed that he wanted to avenge “something" that had happened to him 20 years previously (Kocieniewski. 2006).4Sexual: the control that the murderer exercises during the taking of hostages causes him or her sexual pleasure, which can be accompanied Ebook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2 by rape before the killing. Example: On July 14, 1966, Richard speck, who was 49 years old, murdered eight nurses in a Chicago hospital after rapingEbook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2
them (Breo & Martin, 1993). David Cooke. Director of Forensic Psychology Services at the University of Glasgow, has thoroughly studied crimes with an 6Mass MurderersintroductionUnlike a serial killer (who kills people one by one. over months or years), a inass murderer appears in an unexpected way, Ebook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2 reported and consequently captured and those who are driven by a much deeper sadism, in which killing their victims is the aim, and who have no other considerations. According to Cooke, the first group of murderers do not gain sexual satisfaction by killing their victims, while the second group sea Ebook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2rch for precisely that pleasure and this motivates them to commit the crime. In other words, the objective of this second group is to find an emotionEbook Neuropsychology of criminal behavior: Part 2
strong enough to excite them and to give them as much satisfaction as possible. This group also often commit the sadist act of mutilating the victim,Gọi ngay
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