Understanding food insecurity key features, indicators, and response design
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Understanding food insecurity key features, indicators, and response design
Maria SassiUnderstandingFood InsecurityKey Features, Indicators, and Response DesignỀỊ SpringerMaria SassiUnderstanding FoodInsecurityKey Features, In Understanding food insecurity key features, indicators, and response designndicators, and Response Design4^ SpringerMaria SassiDepartment of Economics and ManagementUniversity of PaviaPaviaItalyISBN 978-3-319-70361-9ISBN 978-3-319-70362-6 (eBook)https://doi.Org/l 0. IOO7/978-3-319-70362-6Library of Congress Control Number: 2017957192© Springer International Publishing AG 2 Understanding food insecurity key features, indicators, and response design018This work is subject to copyright. All rights arc reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically tUnderstanding food insecurity key features, indicators, and response design
he rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way. and tMaria SassiUnderstandingFood InsecurityKey Features, Indicators, and Response DesignỀỊ SpringerMaria SassiUnderstanding FoodInsecurityKey Features, In Understanding food insecurity key features, indicators, and response designter developed.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication docs not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names arc exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.The p Understanding food insecurity key features, indicators, and response designublisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book arc believed to be true and accurate at the dateUnderstanding food insecurity key features, indicators, and response design
of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained hereMaria SassiUnderstandingFood InsecurityKey Features, Indicators, and Response DesignỀỊ SpringerMaria SassiUnderstanding FoodInsecurityKey Features, In Understanding food insecurity key features, indicators, and response designstitutional affiliations.Printed on acid-free paperThis Springer imprint is published by Springer NatureThe registered company is springer International Publishing AGThe registered company address is: Gewcrbestrasse 11. 6330 Cham. SwitzerlandFor SusannaWishing you a peaceful world based on the respe Understanding food insecurity key features, indicators, and response designct for human life.PrefaceThe global food security challenge is straightforward: globally, one in nine people is undernourished: poor nutrition causesUnderstanding food insecurity key features, indicators, and response design
nearly half of the deaths in children under 5 years of age; and one in four of the world’s children—one in three in developing countries—suffers from Maria SassiUnderstandingFood InsecurityKey Features, Indicators, and Response DesignỀỊ SpringerMaria SassiUnderstanding FoodInsecurityKey Features, In Understanding food insecurity key features, indicators, and response designmalnutrition. However, the vast majority of the world’s food insecure people live in developing countries. In particular. South Asia is faced with the greatest hunger burden, and sub-Saharan Africa has the highest prevalence of undernourishment. Moreover, the international community is concerned abo Understanding food insecurity key features, indicators, and response designut the possibility of satisfying food demand in the coming decades (Ingram 2011).The 2(X)8 global food price crisis and subsequent food price spikes rUnderstanding food insecurity key features, indicators, and response design
enewed political, societal and scientific interest in the notion of food security worldwide (Barrett 2010). However, the dominant use of the concept oMaria SassiUnderstandingFood InsecurityKey Features, Indicators, and Response DesignỀỊ SpringerMaria SassiUnderstanding FoodInsecurityKey Features, In Understanding food insecurity key features, indicators, and response designPinstrup-Andersen 2009). According to this view, increasing crop production and productivity is a strategic target to fight hunger and malnutrition. This prescription is of specific importance in lower income countries. In these economics, a large part of the population is rural and depends on agric Understanding food insecurity key features, indicators, and response designulture for their income. Hence, stimulating additional food production increases small farmers’ income, with possible positive implications on their fUnderstanding food insecurity key features, indicators, and response design
ood and nutritional status.Food availability is necessary for food security, but it does not ensure a stable food access and utilisation to all peopleMaria SassiUnderstandingFood InsecurityKey Features, Indicators, and Response DesignỀỊ SpringerMaria SassiUnderstanding FoodInsecurityKey Features, In Understanding food insecurity key features, indicators, and response designmicronutrient deficiencies. Therefore, food insecurity is not simply a technical problem related to food production but also a problem of access, an issue that can only be addressed through a change in perspective: the focus should shift from food insecurity at the global or national level to food i Understanding food insecurity key features, indicators, and response designnsecurity at the household or individual level. At this level, hunger and malnutrition arc related to poverty, inequality and a lack of political willUnderstanding food insecurity key features, indicators, and response design
—aspects that are currently exacerbated by new factors such as climate change, demand for biofuels and foodviiMaria SassiUnderstandingFood InsecurityKey Features, Indicators, and Response DesignỀỊ SpringerMaria SassiUnderstanding FoodInsecurityKey Features, InMaria SassiUnderstandingFood InsecurityKey Features, Indicators, and Response DesignỀỊ SpringerMaria SassiUnderstanding FoodInsecurityKey Features, InGọi ngay
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