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The settlement of refugees in Australia: a bibliography (8th rev. ed.)Klaus Neumann1Since the end of the Second World War. Australia has resettled ove apo-nid22941 er 800,000 refugees. Australia's resettlement efforts were most pronounced in the late 1940s and early 1950s when it accommodated hundreds of thousands of European Displaced Persons (DPs) who were brought to Australia under the auspices of the International Refugee Organization (IRO). the immediate apo-nid22941 predecessor of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). In 1949 alone. Australia resettled 75.486 DPs sponsored by the IRO. In 2014-apo-nid22941
15, Australia accepted 13.756 people under its humanitarian program, including 6002 refugees selected off-shore.Australia has accommodated refugees thThe settlement of refugees in Australia: a bibliography (8th rev. ed.)Klaus Neumann1Since the end of the Second World War. Australia has resettled ove apo-nid22941 ho engaged Australia's protection obligations. The first refugees formally resettled in Australia were 843 Estonians. Latvians and Lithuanians - 729 single men. and 114 single women - who had been selected by Australian immigration officials in European DP camps and who arrived in November 1947 on b apo-nid22941 oard the General Stuart Hetntzebnan.Between the late 1940s and the late 1950s. refugees who had been selected by Australian officials overseas in collapo-nid22941
aboration with the IRQ, the UNHCR and the Intergovernmental Organisation for European Migration (ICEM) and were resettled in Australia, were considereThe settlement of refugees in Australia: a bibliography (8th rev. ed.)Klaus Neumann1Since the end of the Second World War. Australia has resettled ove apo-nid22941 rogram: they had to pass stringent medical tests, and the adults among them had to have good employment prospects. The elderly and those with mental or physical illnesses were not offered resettlement places. Neither were non-European refugees. In the 1950s. however. Australia began accepting a limi apo-nid22941 ted number of refugees who did not meet its normal criteria on account of their age or their state of health; many of these refugee migrants were Euroapo-nid22941
pean refugees living in the People's Republic of China.In May 1977. the Fraser government introduced a comprehensive refugee policy, with criteria thaThe settlement of refugees in Australia: a bibliography (8th rev. ed.)Klaus Neumann1Since the end of the Second World War. Australia has resettled ove apo-nid22941 on Relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol) and other migrants. In 1981, the same government launched Australia's Special Humanitarian Program. It provided for the resettlement of migrants who were not refugees according to the criteria of the 1951 Convention but did not meet the us apo-nid22941 ual criteria of Australia’s immigration policy either.1 The Australian Research Council has generously funded much of my research on Australia's respoapo-nid22941
nse to refugees I thank users of earlier editions of this bibliography for drawing errors and omissions to my attention. I am particularly grateful toThe settlement of refugees in Australia: a bibliography (8th rev. ed.)Klaus Neumann1Since the end of the Second World War. Australia has resettled ove apo-nid22941 specific retugee crises. In early November 1956. for example, the Menzies government decided that Australia would accommodate up to 3000 refugees from Hungary who had fled after the suppression of the anti-communist uprising (that number was subsequently increased). Since the late 1980s. the governm apo-nid22941 ent decides on an annual quota of humanitarian entrants, including refugees; the immigration department then determines the composition of that quotaapo-nid22941
in consultation with the UNHCR and organisations involved in Australia’s resettlement effort.The first published scholarly text about the settlement oThe settlement of refugees in Australia: a bibliography (8th rev. ed.)Klaus Neumann1Since the end of the Second World War. Australia has resettled ove apo-nid22941 oned by the Ministry of Post-War Reconstruction and had been authored by the anthropologist Caroline Kelly from the University of Sydney. Until the second half of the 1970s, refugee resettlement issues attracted only a handful of scholars. It was only from the late 1970s. in response to the resettle apo-nid22941 ment of refugees from Indochina, that scholars began to write about refugees as refugees, rather than as members of an ethnically distinct group of imapo-nid22941
migrants, hi Australia, the field of refugee studies is therefore about forty years old.Until 2010. the output of books, journal articles, book chapteThe settlement of refugees in Australia: a bibliography (8th rev. ed.)Klaus Neumann1Since the end of the Second World War. Australia has resettled ove apo-nid22941 40 per cent of the texts listed here have been published - or. in the cases of dissertations, submitted - since 1 January 2010.PeriodNumber of items in bibliographyPercentage of total items in bibliography1940-19491<11950-19597<11960-196918<21970-197935<31980-1989141101990-1999176122000-2009•129?02 apo-nid22941 010-201664444total1451100Table I: Publications and theses about the settlement of refugees in Australia (by decade)The output of texts peaked in 2010apo-nid22941
(with a total of 126. or more than 8 per cent of the items in the bibliography, published or - in the case of postgraduate theses - submitted that yeaThe settlement of refugees in Australia: a bibliography (8th rev. ed.)Klaus Neumann1Since the end of the Second World War. Australia has resettled ove apo-nid22941 , and its registration in databases and catalogues, on the other, it is too early to say whether the decrease in the number of recorded publications after 2010 is indicative of a long-term trend. If there were such a trend, it could be due not so much to a declining interest in issues of refugee set apo-nid22941 tlement, as to the introduction of the Excellence in Research in Australia initiative, which has encouraged academic researchers to focus then- energiapo-nid22941
es on publishing in high impact journals.Research on the settlement of refugees in Australia has been concentrated in about a dozen Australian universThe settlement of refugees in Australia: a bibliography (8th rev. ed.)Klaus Neumann1Since the end of the Second World War. Australia has resettled ove apo-nid22941 hem 134 PhD theses. Of the latter, the University of Melbourne lias been responsible for 13. the University of Adelaide, the University of Western Australia. Monash University and the University of New South Wales for nine each, the University of South Australia and Hinders University for seven each apo-nid22941 , and Swinburne University of Technology for six.Most of the literature about resettlement has been published in the form of journal articles and repoapo-nid22941
rts. Over time, the number of journal articles has grown more quickly than the number of reports. This is an indication of the fact that nowadays a grThe settlement of refugees in Australia: a bibliography (8th rev. ed.)Klaus Neumann1Since the end of the Second World War. Australia has resettled ove apo-nid22941 s or service providers, than used to be the case hi earlier years.1943-2016 (in per cent)1980-1989 (in percent)1990-1999 (in percent)2000-20092010-2016 (in percent)journal articles419114258reports2641433116theses1515241514Tabic 2: Publications and theses about the settlement of refugees in Australia apo-nid22941 (by type of output)Much of the literature is concerned with particular groups of refugees. Given the number of Indochinese refugees resettled Ú1 theapo-nid22941
late 1970s and throughout the 1980s, it is not surprising that much of the scholarship, particularly from the 1970s and 1980s. is exclusively concerneThe settlement of refugees in Australia: a bibliography (8th rev. ed.)Klaus Neumann1Since the end of the Second World War. Australia has resettled ove apo-nid22941 gees. More than 16 per cent of all texts published or successfully submitted since 2010 arc about Sudanese refugee migrants.While this bibliography is evidence of the depth and breadth of the relevant scholarship, it also suggests several gaps.• The limitations of this scholarship have beer, discuss apo-nid22941 ed in more detail in Klaus Neumann et al.. Refugee settlement in Australia: policy, scholarship and the production of knowledge. 1952 2013. Journal ofapo-nid22941
Intercuitural Studies 35.1 (2014). 1-17.3The settlement of refugees in Australia: a bibliography (8th rev. ed.)Klaus Neumann1Since the end of the Second World War. Australia has resettled oveGọi ngay
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